What is the most famous volcano. The most famous volcanoes. The oldest volcano

Signs of pregnancy after embryo implantation

Volcano in the eyes ancient man was like a real natural God who came to punish mankind for sins. A huge mountain spewing out waves of fiery water, destroying everything in its path and knowing no compassion. Volcano crater - an abyss into the hellish heat. Getting there is a one-way ticket. Many legends and legends have developed around the volcanoes, even now, when the nature of this phenomenon is known, and forthcoming eruptions predicted by scientists, we are not able to contain the inner trepidation before the collision with the fire element.

The oldest volcano

Beyond the Caucasus, Klyuchevskaya Sopka is the most high mountain in Russia. The highest in the active volcano Eurasia. Klyuchevskaya Sopka is the most active of 29 active volcanoes Kamchatka, the last eruption was despite the turbulent and unpredictable nature of the volcano, climbers and mountain tourists often do Klyuchevskaya Sopka... The volcano attracts tourists with an amazing natural phenomenon - lenticular clouds. Large white clouds hang over the Klyuchevskaya crater and remain motionless even in strong winds. Photos taken from the Internet.

The most famous volcano

It is not surprising that Vesuvius volcano has become the most popular among tourists and the most famous in the world. August 24, A.D. 79 he covered three cities in the Roman Empire with ashes: Pompeii, Oplontis and Herculaneum. The destructive power of Vesuvius was reflected in the work of such artists as Pierre Jacques Volard "The Eruption of Vesuvius", Karl Pavlovich Bryullov "The Last Day of Pompeii", and the English artist Joseph Wright witnessed the volcanic eruption and dedicated several dozen paintings to this phenomenon. Until now, this volcano is considered active and is located in Italy, 15 km from Naples, reminding people of the domination of the elements over man.

If you are an adventurous type of person, then you probably want to experience the sight of an erupting volcano. This is one of the experiences, and not all of us are brave enough to feel it. If you are, then these are the most famous volcanoes in the world that you should choose.

Of course, this active volcano will be on the list of the most famous volcanoes, because it is the most visited so far due to the fact that it can be easily reached. Many excursions and tours are organized here, so you can book your ticket and explore it while learning about its history. Here you will make your whole life a memory.

The most picturesque volcano


The Japanese volcano Fujiyama strikes with its beauty and harmony, its height is 3776 m (the highest point in Japan). The mountain has an almost perfect conical shape and is considered a sacred site for the indigenous population. Since ancient times, Fujiyama has been portrayed by Japanese painters, and in the digital era, the Internet is replete with photographs of a volcano at sunset. At the top of the mountain stands a Shinto Great temple Hongu Sengen. In 1974 supreme Court Japan gave the mountain to the private property of the temple.

The people of this volcano are scared at the global level! Not only this volcano, but in general, offers an amazing experience, both when exploring waterfalls and glaciers, so this place should be on your must-visit list. Observing this volcano will look like animated filmbecause the shape, sightseeing and red lava make this volcano the most scenic of them all. He offers amazing views and one of the types of experience. There are also many other things to do and visit when.

Tallest volcano

This is another very amazing active volcano and is probably the largest and tallest of them all. However, the sight of this volcano is quite frightening. You can book a day trip to Mount Fuji from Tokyo. Last but not least, on the list of the most famous volcanoes in the world is the one in Congo, which is especially located in Virunga Park. This park, together with the volcano, offers enchanting experiences and views.

The most mysterious volcano


The Bromo volcano in Indonesia is shrouded in a veil of secrets and legends. The most common version says that during the time of the Majapahit kingdom, the young princess Raru Anteng married a young man named Jaka Seger. The lovers fled from their father's house and established their kingdom at the foot of the Bromo volcano. For many years they had no heirs and then, in despair, they climbed to the top of the volcano and prayed to the Gods for help day and night. The Wise Gods took pity on the king and queen and gave them children on the condition that they sacrifice the youngest, throwing them into the mouth of a volcano. But the couple did not want to fulfill this vow and paid for it. The gods were very angry with them, and since then every year people threw one child into the mouth of the volcano. Traditions and morals have changed, but in our times representatives of the Buddhist ethnic group tenger offer sacrifices to the gods in the form of rice, fruit and livestock.

"A Year Without Summer" entered the history books, year. Few people in Europe went hungry or emigrated because there was hardly anything growing in the fields, which rotted in the constant rain and killed cattle. However, reports are unlikely from Sumbawa himself: only those who left the island in time survived. More than 1000 people are said to have died at once, more than 1000 people in the region.

Volcanic eruptions that changed history

The most famous eruption volcano in history: 79 AD Vesuvius buried the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. He left the ruins on which the main site of the island lies today. Lake Toba in Sumatra is the remnant of a volcano that exploded about a thousand years ago.

Northernmost volcano


The northernmost active volcano on our planet belongs to Norway and is called Beerenberg, which means Bear Mountain in Russian. The top of the volcano is covered with a cap of ice and snow. For a long time, Bear Mountain was considered a dormant volcano, but on September 20, 1970, life suddenly woke up in it. The volcano threw hot magma and ash into the air, endangering the lives of 39 inhabitants of the island.

People ate grass in need

A seven-kilometer caldera has been created. It didn't stop at a regional disaster. In the tropics, there are huge circulation zones in the stratosphere, explains Walter. "When ash and aerosols get there, they are distributed all over the world." In regions such as Switzerland and Baden-Württemberg, it almost never stopped raining or snowing for several months. After thawing, extreme floods occurred. Grain prices multiplied and the poor tried to feed the hunger with grass.

The worst famine of the century went on as usual. “The region was already depleted by the Napoleonic Wars,” explains Klaus-Peter Hutter, director of the Academy for Nature and Conservation. environment Baden-Württemberg. Württemberg experienced with the peasants and the wars of succession and before him a constant worry.

Most high volcano


The highest volcano on Earth - Ojos del Salado is located on the border of Argentina and Chile, its height is 6893 m. Throughout its history, the volcano has not had a single eruption, but emissions of sulfur and water vapor into the atmosphere have been recorded. The conquest of the volcano took place in 1937 by Polish climbers, but the path to the top of the volcano was difficult and dangerous. April 21, 2007 Chilean athlete Gonzalo Bravo managed on a modified Suzuki SJclimb the slope of Ojos del Salado to a height of 6,688 meters, thus setting a world climb record for cars.

And then came the volcanic winter. Pictures from that time, such as Caspar David Friedrich, show glowing red sunsets, only long-wave, reddish rays are transmitted due to volcanic erosion. Mary Shelley is said to have written her novel Frankenstein because, due to heavy rain, she could hardly leave the house near Lake Geneva, where she was a guest.

This volcano can destroy the whole world

Failed to play video. Please try again later. In Yellowstone national park a giant volcano descends, which can plunge the world into disaster. Because with magma, the Grand Canyon could be filled eleven times. But the “year without summer” also had good results, Hutter adds. "There was a fireworks display of innovations." And he was committed to improving for the benefit of all. "His father was still a high baroque despot." For example, the couple founded an agricultural college that later became the University of Hohenheim.

Most ancient volcano


The championship in the category among the oldest volcanoes is deservedly received by the Brazilian volcano Zhamanshin. After long calculations and research, scientists managed to find out the approximate age of the volcano - 2 billion years. Despite its longevity, the volcano rises 250 meters above ground level. For several million years it ceased to function, but in his "golden years" Zhamanshin was able to cover an area 22 km around with ash and lava.

The biggest catastrophe in the history of mankind

For the rapid introduction of improved equipment over large areas, the developed harrows and plows were rebuilt as small models in large quantities of wood and iron and were distributed among artisans. "Something is brewing, but if and when it finally comes to a flash, no one can tell." Fortunately, the complex is one of the best volcanoes in the world. "It is a kind of international laboratory volcano, where numerous studies are carried out using the most innovative technologies."

The most unusual volcano


Dallol volcano, located in Ethiopia, strikes with its magical and inimitable view. The landscapes surrounding the crater of the volcano are believed to be similar to the landscape of Jupiter's moon Io. And, indeed, such an abundance of colors on Earth is nowhere else to be found. In 1926, a strong explosion occurred, and it formed a lake of yellow and purple colors in the vicinity of the volcano. In addition to being unique, Dallol volcano earns another championship - the lowest volcano. The height of its crater above sea level is only 45 meters.

However, about two million people live in the area of \u200b\u200binfluence of the Phlegrean fields. “And evacuation in a very short time is not possible, it will take at least a week,” Walter said. Like the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, pyroclastic currents threaten hundreds of degrees and rush rapidly down the slopes.

With all the progress, little has changed

The consequences of the eruption in the Gulf of Naples for other regions cannot be predicted, the volcanic researcher adds. Incidentally, this depends on the amount of ash and aerosols entering the stratosphere. A lot depends on what time of year and what kind of air flows there are, explains Volker Wolfmeyer of the Institute for Physics and Meteorology at the University of Hohenheim. "The exact same outbreak of Tambora will again lead to global cooling, but will likely have completely different regional effects, if only because the currents will be different."

Text: Yulia Tsvetkova

There are more than one hundred volcanoes on the Earth's surface. Among them are the highest volcanoes, the most powerful volcanoes, the most large volcanoes... And they have one thing in common - each rises tens and hundreds of meters and scares with its power: it is possible that the volcano will start releasing steam and ash.

However, the researchers do not provide an absolutely clear understanding. View of the Phlegrean Fields in the west of Naples. Experts confirm that a huge magma bubble connects the area with Vesuvius to the east of the metropolis. The area starts about 20 kilometers west of Vesuvius.

In general, the influence of volcanoes has not changed much at all with all the progress, on agriculture influences as much as it once was - but nowadays much more people... "We cannot hang an artificial sun." For example, if the magnitude of the eruption and air currents indicate that Northern Europe will be particularly affected, farmers may switch to other crops. "It could have been planted, for example, in winter instead of summer wheat, which can better tolerate cold and dark."

Where are the most active volcanoes

Volcanoes are geological formations that appear in earth crust over the cracks. And it is through them that ash, lava, loose rocks, water vapor and gases break through to the surface.


A volcano is called active if it showed signs of activity (for example, emitting gas and steam) at a historical time for a person. The most a large number of active volcanoes are located in the Malay Archipelago. It is the largest on the planet, located between the continents of Australia and Asia. And in Russia, a large cluster of volcanoes is located in Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands. About 60 volcanoes erupt in this part every year. But there is evidence of 627 volcanoes that showed signs of life in the last 10 thousand years.

Etna in Sicily

The relatively small eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano showed how quickly there are clear consequences for society and the economy. “But: not a single person died,” emphasizes Wulfmeyer. From his point of view, economic damage should not be in the forefront. "It's about people's lives."

For this reason, he also considers the idea of \u200b\u200bindividual scientists to use artificially induced volcanic eruptions in the fight against climate change, so as not to be held responsible. "It would have completely unintended consequences." For this, energy costs should be better included in transforming the economy towards lower carbon conversions.

Largest volcano

One of the most large volcanoes world is called Mauna Loa. From Hawaiian it literally translates as "Long Mountain". The volcano occupies most of the island of Hawaii and is considered one of the most active in the world. Mauna Low has erupted exactly 33 times since it was first recorded in 1843. The last time the volcano "came to life" in 1984. Then about 30 thousand acres of land were covered with lava, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe island itself increased by 180 hectares. Mauna Low rises 4169 meters above sea level. But if you measure the height of the volcano from the bottom, then the figure will be twice as large - 9 thousand meters. It is even higher than the famous Mount Everest.

Hutter also considers it extremely important that humanity learns from the experience of volcanic eruptions. “The flash in Tambor shows how many natural Disasters can affect history, ”he says. "We cannot prevent such disasters, but others do."

Explorers discover something amazing: volcano announces eruptions in whisper

Man-made climate change is an example in which he asks whether humans have really learned anything from history. The knowledge is there. But will it be translated into appropriate measures in a timely manner? Volcanoes are as fascinating as they are potentially destructive, and when an active volcano erupts is difficult to predict. This is especially true for active volcanoeswhich are already very quiet.


Hawaiian is not only the biggest and the most powerful volcano, it is also the most massive. Its volume from the base to the top is 75 thousand cubic kilometers. By the way, there are many legends around Mauna Low. According to one of them, the lord of the volcanoes Pele was expelled from the house by her elder sister, who was the goddess of water and the sea. When Pele tried to build her own home, her sister sent waves to destroy it. As a result, Pele settled on the island and made herself a house called Mauna Low, it was so massive that the waves could not overwhelm it.

Volcanologists around the world are working to find reliable indicators for timely forecasting of the upcoming outbreak and have already received important information. For example, seismic changes are important indicators of an early flare. The impact caused by rising magma is an indicator of volcanic activity. If underground earthquakes increase in frequency and intensity, an outbreak may be inevitable. Changed chemical compositions in volcanic rock also indicate changes in the slopes of the volcano.

How can you imagine a fatal whisper?

Noise occurs as soon as magma flows, rocks burst, or gas bubbles and begin to bubble. Until now, scientists have perceived these sounds as interactions. For the first time, a team from the University of Cambridge studied individual sounds in isolation. Their goal was to filter out the noise caused by the increase in pressure inside. For four years, researchers have been researching.


Tallest active volcano

The highest active volcano is called Llullaillaco by some. It is located in the Chilean-Argentine Andes. Its height is equal to 6 thousand 723 meters. The eruption of itself large volcano last time recorded in 1877.

However, on the question of what is the highest active volcano in the world, the opinions of scientists differ. Some consider Cotopaxi to be the tallest. It is located in the South American Andes, in the Ecuador. Its height is less than that of the previous one, only 5 thousand 897 meters. But the last major eruption was recorded in 1942. Cotopaxi can rightfully be called the most beautiful in Ecuador. This is thanks to the riot of greenery at the foot and the graceful crater. However, the picture is deceiving. Cotopaxes, like a number of others, are the most dangerous volcanoes... In Ecuador, since 1742, 10 quite major eruptionsthat destroyed the city of Latacunga (it lies very close to Cotopaxi).

At Kilaway in Hawaii, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, volcanologists around a mountain mountain have installed numerous acoustic sensors to capture and classify all different sounds. As they soon realized, there were indeed sounds in the volcano, and the sound seemed to wander. When the sounds in one part of the volcano became faster, the volcano swelled at that point and began to dry out easily. They also found that there is a relationship between where sounds can be located and the size of the bulge. Both symptoms are concluded to be associated with increased pressure within the volcano.


Most famous volcanoes

However, all of the above volcanoes are hardly known to the general public. The most famous in the world are the volcanoes Vesuvius, Fujiyama, or, for example, Etna.

Vesuvius is located in the south of Italy near Naples and is active. True, the volcano is not very large, its height is only 1281 meters. Vesuvius is one of three active volcanoes in the country. And one of the most dangerous in the world. To date, mankind knows more than 80 eruptions, and the most famous one happened 2 millennia ago - in 79. It was then that the cities of Pompeii, Stabia, Herculaneum were destroyed. The last eruption recorded in 1944, lava destroyed the cities of Massa and San Sebastiano.

Once the pressure is high enough, the volcano will erupt. As soon as the sound becomes faster, a new flash is expected to start. Since these sounds are not particularly loud and intrusive, they could only now be detected and isolated from the rest of the noise.

Rock formations near Aristarchus Crater, including the irregular Marble Lises. The moon is considered a cold world: the former heat of its interior has long been extinguished, active volcanism has not existed for about a billion years - at least, the general doctrine. According to their calculations, the lesser elevations of solidified lava in lunar swamps are no more than 100 million years. If confirmed, the interior of the moon will cool much more slowly than previously thought.


The highest volcano in Africa and generally the highest point on the continent is Kilimanjaro. The volcano is located in Tanzania, 300 kilometers south of the equator. One of the peaks of Kilimanjaro - Kibo - reaches 5895 meters. Uhuru Peak is the highest point of the volcano. Scientists estimate that Kilimanjaro is over a million years old. And what is most surprising, although the volcano is located almost at the equator, many glaciers have accumulated on its slopes.

The largest volcanoes can be seen in Asia. The famous Fujiyama is located on the Japanese island of Honshu, 150 kilometers from Tokyo. The volcano has almost perfect conical outlines and has been a cult object of local residents since ancient times. The height of the mountain is 3776 meters. Now the volcano is weakly active, the last time experts recorded an eruption in 1707.


The most violent eruption volcano

But the most powerful volcanic eruption in history occurred in 1883. On May 20, Krakatoa began to show activity. It was on this day that the inhabitants of the capital of Indonesia began to hear the first rumbles: people began to feel the shaking from the volcano, which is located 50 kilometers from the capital. Such phenomena lasted for three months, the volcano either calmed down or activated. Layers of floating pumice accumulated on the surface.

On August 27 of the same year, there was a violent volcanic eruption that has ever been seen by man. The rumble was heard even 5 thousand kilometers from the epicenter. The ashes rose to a height of 30 kilometers. Volcanic building scattered over a huge territory, within a radius of 500 kilometers. The gas-ash column towered 70 kilometers, that is, it rose as far as the mesosphere. The ash covered over 4 million square kilometers and covered a total of 18 cubic kilometers. The force of the explosion was estimated at 6 points. According to experts, this is 200 thousand times the force of the explosion that destroyed Hiroshima.


As a result of the eruption, about 300 villages and cities in Indonesia were razed to the ground. Result: 37 thousand dead, most of the people were swept by a tsunami about 30 meters high.

The highest volcano in the world

The tallest volcano in the world is translated from Spanish as "salty eyes". Ojos del Salado is located on the border of Argentina and Chile, and rises to 6891 meters. The record peak is in Chilean territory.


The volcano is called inactive. This is because in the history of mankind not a single case of eruption has been recorded. However, sometimes Ojos del Salado reminds of itself. For example, in 1993, the release of water vapor and sulfur was observed.

By the way, some geographers have already reclassified the volcano as an active one. Thus, having displaced from the first place the list of the highest active volcanoes Llullaillaco. However, the controversy about this has not yet subsided. It is also interesting that the highest mountain in Russia, Elbrus, is also a volcano.



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