The highest volcanic mountains. Asia - Damavand volcano. Australia - Giluve Volcano
Volcanic activity is one of the reasons for the formation of mountains. Many of the highest mountains were formed by volcanic eruptions and are known as volcanic mountains. All the highest volcanoes in the world are in South America and belong to the Andean volcanic belt.
The highest volcanoes in the world:
Volcanoes above 6,700 meters
Volcano Ojos del Salado
Is any special physical or psychological preparation necessary? For example, how many kilometers must be completed or how many kilometers must be done for an expedition of this type? You must be really convinced that you want to do this, because you will be hungry, cold, tired and sick. The process of acclimatization is not easy for people who first climb the mountain and can cause headache, lack of appetite or fatigue. However, you should not give up despite all this.
If you just want to climb the mountain accompanied by a guide, from time to time going to the gym is enough. However, if you want to climb a mountain and enjoy yourself while doing this, you need to exercise regularly: go for a run or swim two or three times a week.
Only four of the world's highest volcanoes exceed 6,700 meters: Ojos del Salado, Monte Pissis, Nevado Tres Cruces and Lullaigliaco, all of which are located in South America.
- Ojos del Salado - the highest volcano on the planet, whose height is 6,893 meters. This is an active volcano with the last large eruptionabout 1300 years ago. The volcano is located on the border of Argentina and Chile near the Atacama Desert.
- Monte Pissis - dormant volcanowhich rises to 6,793 above sea level, making it the second highest volcano on Earth. Monte Pissis is located in Argentina and is one of the mountains that make up the Andes.
- Nevado-Tres Cruces, an extinct volcano with a height of 6,748 meters, is the third highest volcano in the world. It is located on the border of Chile and Argentina, and is also part of the Andes.
- Lullaigliaco is the fourth highest volcano on the planet, which has a height of 6,723 meters. Currently, Lulagliaco is classified as a sleeping volcano, although the last volcanic activity occurred at the end of the 19th century.
Volcanoes in height from 6,400 to 6,700 meters
There is no need to occupy a dominant position, perhaps for other types of technical ascents. But volcanoes rise on foot. You just need to climb into some small part of the route. The mountains are fascinating, but they are not made for human life. Therefore, you must be able to survive there and, of course, enjoy the experience.
Why do you think Kaspersky Lab decided to sponsor you? What are some common points you have? The expedition "7 volcanoes" is not the first experience of Kaspersky Lab in collaboration with the most famous researchers in the world. Have you ever stopped thinking that many people in the world live with constant fear that the nearest volcano will erupt? Fortunately, here in Brazil, this is not a reality, but the idea of a mountain near your house to expel a fire is already quite terrifying. It witnessed the phenomenon caused by the eruption of the volcano that the artist, "Scream", inclusive.
Volcano Thras-Cruces-Sentra
There are eight volcanoes that fall under the altitude range of 6,400 to 6,700 meters, and all of them are in South America. These are Tipas, Tras-Cruces-Central, Nevado Sahama, Koropuna, Incahuasi, Ata and Tupungato. The highest of these, Tipas, rises to 6,660 meters above sea level, and is the fifth highest volcano in the world.
The truth is that many of the planet’s volcanoes today are in submarine regions. Terrestrial volcanoes occur in subduction zones, which are spaces of convergence of tectonic plates; but can also be found in areas of the mantle plume, when a large volume of magma leaves the depths of the planet and approaches the earth's surface. Check out some volcanoes that can be particularly deadly.
The highest point of the country is, in fact, a volcanic mountain, which attracts thousands of tourists every year. There are even the most adventurous people who run the risk of climbing in these groups. The Japanese government even has a prepared evacuation plan, if necessary. According to the plan, at least 1, 2 million people may have to be removed from their homes, and millions of people may face health problems due to volcanic ash if a new eruption occurs.
- Tipas Volcano is part of the Andes and is located in Argentina.
- Tras Cruces Sentra is an extinct volcano located in Bolivia. The mountain has a height of 6,629 meters and is the highest mountain in Bolivia, as well as the highest volcano outside the Argentina-Chile region.
- Incaouasi is a volcanic mountain in the Andes of South America, located on the border of the Argentinean province of Catamarca and the Atacama region of Chile. Incaouasi has a height of 6,621 meters above sea level.
Volcanoes from 6,100 to 6,400 meters high
Most disturbingly, the city of Naples is not only very close to Mount Vesuvius, but also home to more than 1 million people - not to mention the other 3 million people scattered throughout the city. The mountain in Seattle, Washington, may be covered with snow, but this does not mean that it is not dangerous.
Rainier’s problem is that he is able to pour out steam and dirt, a goose as a result of mixing volcanic debris with melting ice from the snow that covers it. Galeras Volcano is just 9 km from the city of Pasto. To give you an idea, we are talking about an active volcano for at least 1 million years. Galeras activity is constant, and she had several eruptions since.
Volcano Chimborazo
There are eight volcanoes on Earth, the height of which varies between 6,100 and 6,400 meters, and again they are all located in South America. These include the mountains of Parinacota, Ampato, Chimborazo, Pular, Solo, Aukankilcha, San Pedro and Sierra Nevada de Lagunas Bravas. Chimborazo is a stratovolcano in the Andes of Ecuador, whose height is 6,263 meters, which makes it the highest mountain in Ecuador. Chimborazo is famous for being the furthest point from the center of the Earth.
With each eruption, residents of the region must leave their homes, although nothing serious is registered. However, it should not be too pleasant to live with the constant fear that a volcano on the side could destroy your city and even you. Indonesia is not only known for the Krakatau volcano, which is responsible for the death of more than 36,000 people in its eruption. Currently, the most active active volcano in the country is Mount Merapi, located on the island of Java.
There is the city of Yogyakarta, which is home to more than 600 thousand people, is most at risk, because it is located at the foot of the volcano, which, as you know, erupts every five or ten years. Eruptions are known for a huge amount of hot stones and toxic gases that eventually knock down a mountain - it’s not very desirable to live in this region, let's face it.
Andean volcanic belt
All volcanic mountains with heights exceeding 6,100 meters are located in the Andean volcanic belt. The Andean volcanic belt is a region that originates in the western part of South America, from Colombia to Argentina.
Table 10 of the highest volcanoes in the world
| Position in the ranking | Name of the volcano | Height |
| 1 | This is Ojos del Salado | 6,893 m |
| 2 | Monte Pissis | 6,793 m |
| 3 | Nevado-Tres Cruces | 6,748 m |
| 4 | Lulaillaicoo | 6,723 m |
| 5 | Tipas | 6,660 m |
| 6 | Tras-Cruces-Sentra | 6,629 m |
| 7 | Incauasi | 6,621 m |
| 8 | Tupungato | 6 570 m |
| 9 | Nevado Sahama | 6,542 m |
| 10 | Ata | 6 501 m |
Volcanoes are geological formations on the surface. earth crust where magma comes to the surface, forming lava, volcanic gases, stones and pyroclastic flows. The word “Vulcan” comes from the name of the ancient Roman god of fire Vulcan. On the earth there are several thousand volcanoes, more than 500 of which are active. In our list we will tell about the 11 largest and highest volcanoes on the planet.
Locals live in constant fear, because the smoke coming out of the volcano, visible almost every day, is a warning that at any time another eruption can occur. In particular, snow volcanoes are impressive because of their size and beauty - and climbing snow on cold nights, feeling the slow rise of white glaciers or seeing Andean nature from above is a special experience. Ecuador crosses two parallel chains of the Ankh Mountains. It is divided from east to west in four regions: the Amazon, Andean, coastal and insular, which includes the Galapagos Islands.
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Tahumulko - a volcano in the western part of Guatemala. It is 4220 meters high and is part of the Sierra Madre de Chiapas well system and the highest point of Guatemala and Central America. The cone of a volcano has two peaks; the eastern cone is ancient with a crater about 70 meters in diameter, the western one is young. On the slopes there are oak-pine forests, in the upper part - xerophytic mountain meadows. There is some evidence of its eruptions in historical time, but none of them is not reliably confirmed.
Almost half of Ecuador is found in the high valleys between the western and eastern Cordillera. These Cordillera erupted, covering at least 84 volcanoes, of which one third is potentially active. Volcano Avenue is a space consisting of these formations, located 300 km from Sangay south to Chile-Cerro Negro on the border with Colombia. The diagram next to the main volcanoes. It is theoretically forbidden to climb the snow-capped peaks of Ecuador without the presence of a conductor. The best time to try volcanoes is during the dry winter months, despite the wind.
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A volcano in Washington State with a height of 4,392 meters is located 88 kilometers from Seattle in the district of Pierce. Rainier is a sleeping stratovolcano, but there is evidence of volcanic activity from 1820 to 1894. Today, according to the USGS, in case of a strong eruption, about 150 thousand people may be in danger. Rainier - one of the richest glacier-filled mountains in the world, on the slopes of which are the sources of many rivers. Up to an altitude of 2500 meters, the volcano is covered with coniferous forests, above - alpine meadows, above 2800 meters - glaciers and eternal snow. At the summits there are 40 glaciers with an area of 87 km², the largest of which is Emmons - 14 km². The volcano and the surrounding area is protected and has the status of Mount Rainier National Park.
Although more humid, at the beginning of summer there is less cold and wind. The period February-May should be avoided due to bad weather. The largest Ecuadorian volcano is Chimborazo, a giant mountain 50 km in diameter. This has long been considered the culmination of the planet. This is a volcanic layer, that is, a mountain with a cone model, formed by extravasated magma. His ascent is dangerous for several reasons: the presence of cracks, the risk of avalanches, steep walls and disorienting passages.
Because of its symmetrical profile of a huge snow cone, the relative simplicity of its ascent and its proximity to Quito, Cotopaxi is the most popular volcano in Ecuador. As in Quito and the Galapagos, the Ecuadorian line passes through Kayambe. It has a wide, convex profile with a hump on the ridge. He has a shelter, a little low. His ascent is not considered difficult - although it is dangerous because of moving glaciers, with possible cracks, avalanches and storms. There is a main ridge and two others, north and west.
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Klyuchevskaya Sopka - active volcano in the east of Kamchatka, which is about 7000 years old. It has a height of 4850 meters, a crater diameter of 1,250 meters and a crater depth of 340 meters. Is the highest active volcano on the Eurasian continent. It is a regular cone with 70 side cones, domes and craters. Despite the great height of the volcano there is no snow and glaciers. This is caused by active volcanic activity. Klyuchevskoy volcano formed only by summit eruptions. Over 270 years, more than 50 strong eruptions have occurred. During the 2004-2005 eruption, the ash column reached a record height of 8,000 meters.
Volcanoes are extinct and are part of a huge reserve, rich in animal life and local flora. Antisana is formed by two generations of volcanoes, the first of which was destroyed by glaciers and covered with a new cone of the second. It's amazing to see his huge body in the form of a raised plateau. There are four peaks along the crater.
In addition, this layer of the volcano is located in a remote area of the Eastern Cordillera, contained in the park. His extinct cauldron is open to the west side and is surrounded by no less than nine peaks - it has a pond. The peaks look like a set of priests on the altar, honoring the highest figure of the bishop, which is the climax.
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This is the highest active volcano of the Andean volcanic belt 40 km north of the city of Manizales. Nevado del Ruiz is located on the territory of Los Nevados National Park and is part of the Ruiz-Tolima massif and includes a group of five snow-covered volcanoes: Tolima, Santa Isabel, Kindia and Machin. Cordelier is located at the intersection of four deep faults, which still retain partial activity. The top of the volcano is covered with large glaciers, but they are rapidly retreating due to global warming. This volcano has been active for about 2 million years. Its relatively small eruption in 1985 after a 150-year period of inactivity almost completely destroyed and cut off the town of Armero from the outside world and resulted in the death of 23 thousand of its inhabitants.
There is a refuge for the pond, but not for the peaks. Illinas is a set of two mountains, called south and north, with similar heights and a outline profile that looks more beautiful when it goes on snow. You can scale them on your own dignity or as acclimatization. They are relatively close to Quito, with many easily accessible places. The Illinisians are also part of the reserve. The mountains were the only stratum volcano, but were eventually divided into two peaks. Ultimately they can be covered in snow, which makes climbing more difficult.
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Seventh place in the list of the most big volcanoes The world has occupied this active stratovolcano in South America. Sangay is located in Ecuador, on the eastern slope of the Andes, and has three craters. Height above sea level - 5230 meters. Above the ancient volcano, cut by deep gorges, a young cone towers. Almost continuously since 1728, the volcano threw fumes and ash, falling asleep surroundings. It is believed that the volcano formed about 14,000 years ago. Last eruption It was in 2007. At the top - the eternal snow.
Perhaps you are tired of reading about ancient eruptions and extinct volcanoes - and do not believe in their power of destruction. This was caused by a sequence of three volcanoes, the latter of which was deposited on the collapsed grounds of the previous ones. There are two shelters, side by side.
They are relatively close reserves, with a compact location around the Avenue of Volcanoes. Stay here in this review to avoid repeating my mistake. A volcano is a hole on the surface of the earth, in contact with air or sea, through which magma is poured inside the crust, as well as fragments of rocks and gases.
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Popocatepetl is an active volcano and the second highest mountain in Mexico, whose height is 5426 meters. The name comes from two words in the Nahuatl language: popoka - “smoking” and now “hill”. Around the volcano are three state capitals - Puebla, Tlaxcala and the city of Mexico City, with a total population of more than 20 million people. The volcano has a perfect conical shape, a very deep oval crater, with almost steep walls. Most of the eruptions over the past 600 years have been relatively weak. In September 2006, the volcano resumed its activities, with periodic ash emissions over the crater of the volcano.
The interior of the globe is essentially in a solid state, and volcanoes are the result of partial melting of deep crust or mantle materials under certain conditions that melt magma. The zones where the merger takes place are connected with the dynamics of the globe, and the distribution of volcanoes on the Earth’s surface, as well as earthquakes, is explained by the coherent tectonics of the plates.
Volcanic eruptions are rare. natural phenomenabut when they occur, they have devastating consequences and consequences. Some countries have a large number of active volcanoes, and the likelihood of active volcanoes in unknown places is great.
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Orizaba Peak - the most high mountain Mexico and the third highest in North America. Its height is 5636 meters. Difficult terrain, considerable height above sea level, strong winds - all this was the reason for the presence of several climatic zones on the volcano. If at the foot of the eastern side of the volcano you can observe tropical vegetation, then at higher levels the vegetation looks more alpine. And to the south and southeast there are large fields of small slag cones and maars - funnel-shaped depressions that appeared when gases exploded, with a depth of 300–400 m and in a diameter exceeding 3 km. Although Orizaba fell asleep, the last eruption of the volcano occurred in 1687, he may suddenly wake up and show his hot temper.
Photographed by Felipe Gonzalez Duran. It is estimated that there are about 95 active volcanoes in Chile, one of the most active volcanoes is Villarrica, the last eruption of which occurred in March. It is estimated that there are about 120 active volcanoes in Indonesia. Merapi Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in this country, located 400 kilometers from Jakarta.
His ash reached a height of 30 kilometers and even affected plantations in Europe. About 130 active volcanoes of the United States are one of the countries with the highest volcanic activity. One of the most active volcanoes in this country is located in Hawaii, Kilauea volcano.
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Volcano in South America in southern Peru, whose height is 5822 meters, and the top is covered with snow only in winter. 17 km to the west is the second largest city of Peru, Arequipa with a population of about 1 million people. The volcano has three concentric craters. Fumarole activity can be observed in the inner crater. Geological studies indicate that El Misty has had 5 weak eruptions over the past hundred years. In the XV century severe eruption A volcano forced the inhabitants of the city of Arequipa to flee from it. The last weak eruption was recorded in 1985.
Yellowstone - the most dangerous volcano in the world, and as the name implies, it is located in Yellowstone national park. In Japan, it is estimated that there are at least about 70 active volcanoes. Among the volcanoes in Japan, Mount Fuji stands out, which, according to experts, can work at any time and is the highest volcano in Japan.
The Atacama Desert is located in northern Chile. With a length of about 200 km, it is considered to be the highest and driest desert in the world, because there is very little rain in this area, because the sea currents of the Pacific Ocean cannot pass into the desert because of its height. Thus, when they evaporate, wet clouds discharge their contents before reaching the desert, leaving them in rainy seasons. That makes it incredible.
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Third most big volcano on the planet is Cotopaxi volcano. This volcano is located in Ecuador and is the country's highest active volcano, its height is 5911 meters. The area at the base is 16 km by 19 km, and the top, starting at 5,200 meters, is covered with an ice cap. The ice crater of the volcano reaches a diameter of about 800 meters, and in the lower part there is a kind of vegetation - mountain meadows and pine forests with mosses and lichens. Since 1738, the eruption of Cotopaxi has occurred about 50 times.
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This extinct volcano is part of the Cordillera-Occidatel Range and the highest point of Ecuador. Its height is 6267 meters, and it was formed about 60 million years BC. The top of the volcano is completely covered with ice, in some places descending to an altitude of 4600 m. Melt water from the mountain is the main water resource for residents of the provinces of Bolivar and Chimborazo. To date, the top of this volcano is the most distant point from the center of the Earth on its surface. The last eruption of the volcano occurred around 550 AD.
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The largest volcano on the planet is an active volcano in the Western Cordillera of the Andes, on the border of Chile and Argentina - Lulagliaco. The height of this giant is 6739 meters. At the top - the eternal glaciation. Located in one of the driest places in the world - the Atacama desert, the snow line on the western slope exceeds 6.5 thousand meters. Lullaigliaco is also a famous archaeological site - in 1999, the mummified bodies of three Inca children, allegedly sacrificed 500 years ago, were found on its top.
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