Active volcanoes on the islands. The highest active volcanoes. Active volcanoes of Russia

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The map of volcanoes shows the most dangerous volcanoes of the Earth, which are currently closely monitored. The following is a description of them with a forecast of possible activity and its consequences. Additionally, the red ring marked volcanoes, the eruption of which could have disastrous consequences for the whole world.

The population is about 130 million people, Java is the most populated island in the world. It also has 45 volcanoes, including Merapi, the most dangerous in the country. During the time of the Aztecs, the closer the corn grew to the mountain, the earlier it ripened and the better it tried because of the rich soil and geothermal climate.

Nowadays, more than 2 million people live in Puebla, which is only 25 miles west of Mexico City. Advertising - Continue reading below. Stromboli and its ever-smoking volcanic cone have become the epicenter of Europe, popular and popular in Europe, thanks to the pristine eastern side of the city, which is lined with whitewashed houses, narrow streets and beautiful beaches with black sand. only a few hundred people during the winter swell to several thousand in the summer. The largest volcano in Europe, Etna, serves as a backdrop for the city of Catania and is in a constant state of restrained eruption.

Vesuvius (Italy)

The neighborhood of Naples (15 km) makes this volcano deadly for more than three million Italians. It begins its sad glory with the year 79, when the cities of Herculaneum, Stabiae and Pompeii were destroyed during the eruption. Eruptions alternate with rather long periods of calm. During the XVII - XX centuries. Vesuvius erupted with a period of 30-60 years. The last eruption was recorded in 1944. Scientists are unanimous in their opinion that the “killer of Pompeii” will wake up one day, only the timing and strength of the eruption remain unclear. But it seems that frivolous Neapolitans are not worried at all.

Lava is slowly moving down the mountain, providing loved ones with the opportunity to escape, namely, as the volcano received the nickname "friendly giant." In the case of a big bang, however, many locals living nearby would probably have to relocate.

Eyjafjallajokull in Reykjavik, Iceland. To date, there are no signs of cessation of eruption, which does not pose a problem for nearby travel agencies. Volcanoes are usually very destructive - let's face it, the combination of explosions, red hot liquid stone and deadly ash will never be a peaceful affair! Some of the volcanoes on this list became famous because they were particularly particularly destructive. For example, Mount Vesuvius destroyed not one, but two cities!

Galeras (Colombia)

Located near the city of Pasto. The most active volcano in the region. Its activity began about 5 thousand years ago and does not subside to this day. Dangerous eruptions were observed in 2008, 2009, 2010, and each time it was necessary to evacuate thousands of people living nearby.

Galunggung (Indonesia)

Located on the western tip of Java. Its eruptions are high power. In 1822 he killed 4,000 people, and in 1982 he forced the country's authorities to evacuate about 35,000 inhabitants. Last erupted in 1990. Included in the list of the most dangerous volcanoes on the planet.

Other volcanoes have impressive eruptions, but fortunately were not too destructive. However, it stopped any aircraft flying over the area. About 10 million people were affected! Mount Vesuvius, perhaps the most famous volcano in history. Mount Vesuvius is located near Naples in Italy. It was an explosive eruption, without warning. A huge amount of ash fell on the city of Pompeii. The city and most of its inhabitants were completely buried.

The ash from the volcano was also washed by heavy rain in the city of Herculaneum. Flows of muddy ash destroyed this city. Today, Mount Vesuvius is a national park and attracts many tourists. The Krakatau eruption is almost as famous as Vesuvius. Krakatau is an island in Indonesia. The explosions were incredibly powerful and destroyed most of the island.

Yellowstone Volcano (USA)

It is located in the state of Wyoming, and much to the happiness of today is calm. He has been active several times in the last 2 million years, and his last eruption was more than half a million years ago. The next eruption is expected no earlier than a few tens of thousands of years. This volcano is so huge that if it wakes up, the USA will be almost completely destroyed, and the Earth will be covered for a long time with an impenetrable curtain of volcanic ash.

The eruption also caused huge waves covering many surrounding islands. The explosions created huge dust clouds, which for many years darkened the sky around the world. Clouds of dust also caused amazingly colorful sunsets in many countries around the world.

Helens is located in the mountains of Cascade, which is located in Washington, USA. Helens was named after British diplomat researcher George Vancouver. Before the eruption, an earthquake caused a large landslide on the north side of the mountain. Due to the fact that there were fewer stones left on the volcano, the pressure that accumulated allowed to escape, and the volcano broke out almost immediately.

Katla (Iceland)

Located in the very south of Iceland. Over the past thousand years, erupted according to various sources from 14 to 16 times and caused a significant melting of glaciers, leading to flooding of nearby settlements. It is located near the recently erupted Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Europe. Experts believe that the eruption of the latter is the starting mechanism for the awakening of the Katla volcano, whose destructive potential is much greater. The findings are confirmed by the fact that recently the level of magma has risen markedly in the bowels of the volcano. In connection with this, an eruption is expected, with a power many times greater than that of Eyjafjallajökull. If it happens, the consequences could be catastrophic for the entire planet - besides the formation of a huge cloud of volcanic ash, glaciers will melt and extensive flooding will occur.

A huge explosion sent ashes, lava and other debris flying on the side of the mountain. 57 people were killed, and buildings, railways, forests and crops were destroyed. However, since it happened quite recently, and it affected many people, it became very famous.

Eyjafjallajokull is located in the south of Iceland. The following week, the volcano continued to sprout. It is dangerous for airplanes to fly through ash clouds, since ash can solidify on moving parts or clog engines. It was too dangerous to let planes fly, and millions of people could not travel. Mount Pinatubo is located on Luzon Island in the Philippines. In fact, it was the second largest eruption of the 20th century volcano.

Colima (Mexico)

Located in the state of Jalisco in western Mexico. The last major eruption, accompanied by the evacuation of the local population, was recorded in 2005. In recent years, the activity of the Colima volcano has increased. It is also called "Mexican Vesuvius."

Koryak Sopka (RF)

Located 35 km. North of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Powerful eruptions were BC, and also in 1895 and 1956. May pose a threat to the population of Kamchatka. It belongs to the most dangerous volcanoes in the world and is under the close supervision of specialists.

Active volcanoes of Russia

There were earthquakes and smaller ash emissions a few months before the main eruption. Earthquakes and minor emissions that preceded the main eruption, warned people that Pinatubo is about to start spewing. Although more than 800 people were killed due to the eruption, it could be much worse.

Would you like to live in this house? It is the highest active volcano in Europe. It is located in Sicily, a large island in Italy. Mount Etna is the largest of the three volcanoes in Italy, and two and a half times higher than Mount Vesuvius. You may not think about it, but Etna does have some advantages for people who live near it. Volcanic soil is good for growing crops, and the volcano attracts tourists who spend money on local businesses.

Cumbre Vieieha (Canary Islands)

Located on the island of Palma, which is part of the Canary Islands. As a result of numerous volcanic eruptions, the coast of the island has undergone significant erosion. One of the slopes of Cumbre Vieyha is unstable and can collapse as a result of a powerful eruption or a series of small eruptions. The fall of the rock weighing 500 billion tons into the ocean will lead to the formation of a tsunami that will destroy almost the entire east coast of the United States and cause hard-to-bear damage to the countries of the Caribbean basin. Fortunately, the volcano does not yet display an alarming activity, and the danger of superzunami occurrence is still hypothetical.

People who live nearby Mount Etna have learned to live with a volcano. Etna is a very active volcano and has regularly erupted over thousands of years. See the news about this eruption. Volcanic soil can be rich and beneficial for growing crops.

Mount Tambora is located on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa. Mount Tambora famously broke out. It was one of the largest volcanic eruptions in history. Many thousands of people were killed by the eruption itself, as well as a cloud of ash and tsunami caused by the explosions. The eruption has affected the weather around the world.

Mauna Loa (USA)

Located on the island of Hawaii. It is the largest volcano on the planet in terms of volume (80,000 cubic kilometers). The nearby Kilaue Volcano is considered one of the most beautiful volcanoes on Earth.

Merapi (Indonesia)

The largest active volcano in Indonesia and one of the youngest in Java. It erupts about twice a year, and once every seven years the eruption is quite strong. Differs great danger to nearby settlements. In 1673, destroyed several cities, in 1930, caused the death of 1,300 people, in 1974-75. destroyed three villages.

Hawaiian volcanoes produce a lot of slow lava. In Hawaii, there are two famous volcanoes: Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Mauna Loa means the “longest mountain” in the Hawaiian Islands, and Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano in the world. Mauna Loa does not flare up as much as other volcanoes, but it produces a large amount of lava. However, this is usually quite slow.

Found on the island of Martinique in the West Indies. Most of the victims were associated with the rapid movement of pyroclastic flows - hot gas and ash flowing from the volcano. Pierre, who survived the eruption, was a murderer who was in the city prison. This is the second highest peak in the South American country and one of the highest active volcanoes in the world.

Nevado del Ruiz (Colombia)

Located in the departments of Tolima and Caldas. The largest active volcano in the Andes. Remains active about two million years. In 1985, his eruption caused the death of more than 20,000 people. The upcoming eruption was announced in advance, but no one listened to the warning because of several false alarms the day before.

Despite this, a popular mountain for climbers rises. We hope you enjoyed learning about these famous volcanoes. There are many volcanoes around the world, many of which are active. Although we know much more about volcanoes than we did during Vesuvius, we cannot prevent them from dodging!

Then she blew up her cover 100 years ago and has been flashing ever since; for this purpose, at present, several rivers of lava flow through the surrounding hills. About 100 years ago, the island was inhabited by several thousand peeks, but most of them left because of the incessant ash and the threat of imminent death.

Niragongo (Democratic Republic of Congo)

Located in the Virunga Mountains on the border of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda. The most active and dangerous volcano in Africa. Despite the fact that at present Niragongo is relatively calm, his awakening can turn into a disaster. Its potential is enormous, and in the event of an eruption under the shadow of volcanic ash, not only Africa can be for a long time, but also Europe and partially Asia.

This volcano was once an island, and once he said: “Yes, that's right!” And he continued to push so much lava, that he connected to the Osumi Peninsula. After assimilating with the mainland culture, Sakurajima has erupted happily ever since. This is the most active volcano of the five that exist on the island of Hawaii, and it will still beat you in the rocket.

Cleveland is one of the most active volcanoes in the Aleutian Islands. It is located on the completely uninhabited island of Chugynadak and is a source of heat for a handful of hot springs in the vicinity. As the southernmost active volcano on earth, Erebus reigns as a champion of the most inappropriate volcanic stat. Ross had a tough decision - he wanted to name each of the volcanoes after their ships, Erebus and Terror. Erebus never forgave Ross, and has since roared. It is known that Colima produces some fairly intense lava bombs that can move up two miles.

Pinatubo (Philippines)

Located on the island of Luzon almost 100 km. From Manila. Until 1991, was considered extinct. His awakening was unexpected and swift - during an eruption in 1991. The US military base was destroyed and about 1000 people died. The main danger of this volcano in large-scale emission of volcanic ash. Within a few days of the 1991 eruption, about 10 cubic kilometers of rock were released into the atmosphere. Then, for several months, the stratosphere of the Earth filled the sulphate of aerosol, which led to the formation of a giant ozone hole over Antarctica and a temperature drop of 0.5 degrees Celsius.

Yes, lava bombs - let's go back to this; this is when a volcano forms molten rock more than ~ 3 inches in diameter, and then throws it into the sky without any target or intended target. Like Joan Rivers, Yasur erupted intensely for about 800 years, but this did not prevent him from becoming a popular tourist destination. Eruptions can occur several times per hour; To make sure that visitors are safe, the local government created a level 0-4 system, with zero access, and 4 means why the hell are you on Tanna Island ?!

Faced with charming beauty and menacing threats

The beauty of Fuji and the many mountain circles around it engender a fear of those who visit. Hot springs of fumes in the foothills and coastal hints of the rich and diverse history of the country. Japan, this moon-shaped archipelago, was blessed with beauty that enchants both residents and tourists, confidently declaring pleasure and relaxation for all.

Popocatepetl (Mexico)

Located near the city of Mexico. For all the time of the presence of Europeans in America, he showed a rather weak activity, but in recent years he has intensified. It represents a huge potential danger due to the proximity of the twenty millionth metropolis.

Rainier (USA)

Located 85 kilometers south-east of the city of Seattle. The last eruption was a century and a half ago, but recently the volcano has intensified. In the event of an eruption, about 200,000 people will be at risk.

Deep interweaving with the attractiveness of the country - the geological and scientific location of its islands. Earthquakes and volcanic activity pose a serious threat to residents. In addition, related disasters, such as tsunamis, caused by these collectors, can affect a vast area.

In modern times, a single disaster can affect the environment, the economy, industry and society around the world. For disaster prevention and disaster reduction, careful observation, painstaking data collection and analysis and thorough research are vital. It is also necessary to understand the internal dynamics of the Earth, the very source of earthquakes and volcanic activity, in order to find out why they occur.

Sakurajima (Japan)

Located in Kagoshima Prefecture on the island (originally) Sakurajima. As a result of the 1914 eruption, the strait was filled with lava, and Sakurajima became a peninsula. Location near the city of Kagoshima with almost a million people makes this volcano one of the most dangerous on the planet. Probably for the same reason it is called the "East Vesuvius." Monitoring him and predicting his activity is one of the main tasks of Japanese geologists.

Top Level Surveillance Technology

Japan is the closest place on earth to find answers to these questions. The study of earthquakes took shape in Japan as seismology at the end of the 19th century. Since then, the Earthquake Research Institute has continued to observe the earthquake, established observation networks, and investigated various phenomena associated with earthquakes and volcanic activity. In recent years, by developing the following industry-leading surveillance equipment, the Institute was able to conduct research on sites that were previously considered too complex.

Santa Maria (Guatemala)

Located near the city of Quetzaltenango. Young and large volcano, whose activity has recently been growing. A violent eruption occurred in 1902, and caused the death of 6,000 people. The roar of the explosion was heard at a distance of 800 km.

Tambora (Indonesia)

Located on the island of Sumbawa. Known for the fact that its eruption in the spring of 1815 was the largest in the last few thousand years, both in the number of erupted rocks and in the number of victims. As a result of the eruption, 140 billion tons of solids were emitted into the atmosphere, and 10,000 people died immediately. The total death toll over time reached 100,000. In fact, this volcano destroyed the developed and ancient culture of Tambor that existed on the island. Thrown ash for three days plunged into total darkness the territory of more than 500 km. from the site of the eruption. But the consequences have spread much further. In 1816, an extremely low temperature was established in Europe and America, and the snow melted only in summer, which is why the year was called the “year without summer”. Naturally, this led to crop failures and numerous deaths from starvation throughout the world.

Olavun (Papua New Guinea)

Located in the eastern part of the island of New Britain. One of the most active volcanoes of Papua - New Guinea, is among the most frequently erupting than, in fact, remarkable. It is known as an active volcano since 1700. In 1937, during an eruption, the capital of the country, located at a distance of more than 100 km, was almost covered by ash.

Unzen (Japan)

Located on the Shimabara Peninsula in the southwestern part of Kyushu. Currently, it is weakly active and is one of the most dangerous, most likely because of its history. Its eruption in 1792 is among the most devastating eruptions in the world. The 23-meter-high tsunami generated by him. It killed about 15,000 people.

Etna (Italy)

Located on the eastern tip of the island of Sicily. The most active and highest volcano in Europe. It spews a small amount of lava about four times a year and, on average, completely destroys one or several nearby settlements once in a century and a half. The danger is the tendency of local residents to settle close to Etna due to the extreme fertility of the soil, formed as a result of constant eruptions. Numerous lovers of high yields risk one day die.

A volcano is a geological formation that is located on the cracks of the earth's crust. Volcanic rocks, lava, ash, steam and poisonous gases come to the surface through it. Scientists are confident that every year 3 new volcanoes appear on our planet. Their total number is huge. More than 600 of them are active active volcanoes. They are located in different parts of the world and represent a serious danger to all living things.

Active volcanoes of Russia

Not all fire-breathing mountains are located on land. Often they are located under water. This does not prevent their eruption. Fortunately, the most dangerous volcanoes are far beyond the borders of our country, however, we also have such dangerous hills. In this article we will introduce you to the mountains, spewing lava, located in our country and abroad, which can be dangerous to human life.

Klyuchevsky volcano

It is located near the Bering Sea. It is the largest volcano in Russia. This is a complex consisting of 12 cones. The height of the volcano is 4750 meters. It has a crater with a diameter of more than half a kilometer. The mountain is an ideal cone-shaped. Active volcanoes constantly emit acrid smoke, which can be seen above Kliuchevskoy crater. Sometimes you can see bursts of lava. Volcanologists believe that it appeared more than 5,000 years ago. Over the past three centuries, revived more than 50 times. The most powerful eruptions date back to the 19th century.


Volcano Tolbachik

Klyuchevskaya group has several volcanoes. One of them is Tolbachik. Its height is 3682 meters. Experts refer it to the Hawaiian type of volcanoes. It has two cones - Sharp and Flat. Its diameter is about 2 kilometers. The last eruption was in 1976. It is considered the highest in Eurasia.


Ichinskaya Sopka

Active volcanoes in Russia are in Kamchatka. In the center of the peninsula is Ichinskaya Sopka. This volcano has three cones, they are covered by glaciers, except for one, which is active. Its height reaches 3621 meters.


Kronotskaya Sopka

The next mountain, spewing lava, is located in the east of Kamchatka. Its height is 3528 meters. It is believed that this is one of the largest volcanoes in Russia. It erupts quite rarely. At the very top of it you can see ice, and at the base of the forest grow. Near the volcano is the famous Valley of Geysers and Lake Kronotskoe.


Koryak volcano

Its highest cone reaches a height of 3456 meters. According to his type, he belongs to stratovolcanoes. Until now, in the valley of the Koryak hill, remains of lava and loose rocks are found.


Sheveluch volcano

In the north of Kamchatka there is another volcano known to specialists. He is called Shiveluch. The mountain has two cones - Old Sheiveluch and Young Sheiveluch. The last one is still active. Its height is 3283 meters. This large volcano erupts quite often. The last time was in 1964. Volcanologists believe that the age of this mountain is more than 60 thousand years.


Avacha volcano

It is located near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Its height is 2741 meters, the diameter of the crater is four hundred meters. The summit of Avacha is covered with glaciers, and dense forests grow at its base. Its last eruption was recorded in 2001.


Volcano Schishel

It is also located in the north of Kamchatka. Thyroid volcano height of 2525 meters. To this day it is considered active, but the date of the last eruption is not known for certain.

Active volcanoes of the world

These mountains, which spew fire and ash, are dangerous by their direct impact - the release of thousands of tons of burning lava, which can destroy entire cities. In addition, suffocating volcanic gases, the threat of tsunamis, the distortion of the terrain and the dramatic climatic changes are of great danger.

Merali (Indonesia)

Active volcanoes on the islands of Indonesia are very dangerous. One of them is Merapi. It is the most active: powerful eruptions are here every six to seven years, and small ones occur almost every year. Smoke over the crater appears almost every day, reminding locals of the imminent threat.


Merali is famous for its largest eruption, which occurred in 1006. He suffered from the medieval state of Mataram. The danger of the volcano is that it is located near the densely populated city of Yogyakarta.

Sakurajima (Japan)

Often readers are interested in the most active volcanoes. It is more correct to call them the most active. These include Sakurajima, which has been in a state of activity since 1955. The last eruption occurred in early 2009. Until last (2014), the volcano was on a separate island of the same name, but lava flows froze and connected it with the Osumi Peninsula. People living in the city of Kagoshima are accustomed to the behavior of Sakurajima and are always ready to take refuge in a shelter.


Cotopaxi (Ecuador)

The highest active volcanoes are in America. The record holder in this is Cotopaxi, located 50 km from the city of Quito. Its height is 5897 m, depth is 450 m, the crater is 550x800 m. At an altitude of 4700 m, the mountain is covered with eternal snows.


Etna (Italy)

This volcano is well known. It has not one main crater, but many small ones. Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe, which is in constant activity. Its height is 3380 meters, the area is 1250 square kilometers.

Small eruptions occur in a few months. Despite this, the Sicilians densely inhabit the slopes of the volcano, as in these places very fertile soil (due to the presence of minerals and trace elements). The last eruption occurred in May 2011, minor emissions of dust and ash - in April 2013.


Vesuvius (Italy)

The active volcanoes of Italy are two more large mountains, besides Etna. This is Vesuvius and Stromboli.

In the year 79, the great eruption of Vesuvius destroyed the cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabiae. Their inhabitants were buried under layers of pumice, lava and mud. The strongest eruption occurred in 1944. Then 60 people died, and the cities of Massa and San Sebastiano were completely destroyed. Scientists estimate that Vesuvius was destroyed nearby cities 80 times. Many world active volcanoes are not as well studied as this one. Due to this, researchers consider it the most predictable.

The territory of the volcano is reserved. This is a national park that tourists from all over the world love to visit.


Colima (Mexico)

The active volcanoes of this country in our article represent Nevado de Colima. Most of the time the mountain is covered with snow. Colima is very active - since 1576 he has erupted 40 times. The strongest eruption occurred in the summer of 2005.


Residents of nearby villages had to be evacuated. A column of ash shot up to a height of 5 km, causing a cloud of dust and smoke.

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