Name of active volcanoes on the map. Five of the most famous volcanoes of the earth. Gunung Merapi, Indonesia

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Recently, volcanoes are increasingly appearing in the news reports and do not descend from the mouth of travelers. That's right, because the consequences of eruptions can cause disasters and global crises, which we have already witnessed after the eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyyafyatlyayokudl. This name is widely known, but let's take a look at the other active volcanoes of our Planet, which may cause misfortunes much more than their Icelandic brother.
  Will open the top ten most famous volcanoes:

The height grows steadily depending on the flow of lava and mud. The mountain slopes are covered with lemon and orange gardens. Although its name is difficult to pronounce, Eyjafjallajokull is Iceland’s icy roof of 78 km². The first eruptive stage manifests itself in fountains and streams of magma that disappear on April 12th.

This leads to the melting of ice, which leads to coarse and especially destructive glacial floods. This second stage includes a large volcanic plume consisting of water vapor, volcanic gas and ash. Asleep, the last eruption of Vesuvius dates back to this infamous volcano, which resulted from the destruction of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabi.

Rising to 1,300 meters above sea level, one of the most dangerous volcanoes, which has already managed to destroy one of the cities of the Roman Empire, known to all as Pompeii, rises. Active volcano in southern Italy, located on the shores of the Gulf of Naples in the province of Naples. You can take a virtual walk to.




Fire-born and spewing flames — Japan’s tallest and poetic mountain — Fujiyama — attracts thousands of pilgrims, including writers, poets, and artists who sing the praises of their sacred goddess. ready to inspire our readers.

Sakurajima is a Japanese volcano located to the south of Kyushu Island. Residents living near the mountain constantly face the risk of vapors and tsunamis. Kilauea is a volcano shield located on the eastern tip of Hawaii. It is part of the Hawaiian Islands Volcanoes National Park, one of the busiest in the United States.

According to the fluidity of the lavas, which he rejects, he is among the volcanoes erupting from the Hawaiian type. But Kilauea is best known for being the most active volcano in the world, both during its eruptions and in its magma volume. It is estimated that this volcano annually allocates 150 million cubic meters of lava!




  The smoking hill - this is what the people of Mexico call their fire ward, the symbol of earthly fire, the hero of the beautiful legend of Popocatepetla and Istaxiuatl. Also available for virtual travelers.




  One of the stratovolcanoes, which shook the Earth with a powerful eruption in 535, scientists argue that this eruption led to global climatic consequences on Earth. The volcano continues its vigorous activity and now. It is virtually possible to look at it on a three-dimensional map.

The Hawaiian archipelago, known for its surfing sites, is also known for its volcanic activity. Its low viscosity basaltic lava forms impressive fountains, lakes and lava flows. These powerful streams can reach the coast and reach the Pacific Ocean. The meeting of fire and water causes paralysses of steam and frequent explosions: an unusual sight!

Currently, no one can know when the Kilauea eruption will end. This volcano therefore attracts many tourists and scientists who are following and exploring this site. In one of the first volcanoes, observatories in the world elsewhere were installed on the edge of its caldera as soon as.




  The mountain of fire is the highest active volcano in Europe. Aristotle and other famous Greeks glorified Etna in their creations, the Cyclops settled on the top of the mountain thanks to Virgil, and Athena hid Enkeladus in the battle between the gods and the giants. Myth and reality came together in one of the most active volcanoes in Europe. Is it really possible to peep at.

The constant activity of Kilauea gave rise to many legends, and for Hawaiians this volcano is home to Pele, the goddess of volcanoes and fire. This deity, one of the largest in Hawaiian mythology, causes earthquakes hitting the ground of the foot and triggers volcanic eruptions with its magic wand, pa overall.

To calm his anger, residents organize ceremonies, dances and donations. Note: The many thin threads that are near the lava fountains are called Pele hair. This is actually a windy drop. Tag: Kilauea Kilauea Kilauea Volcano Kilauea Volcano Kilauea in Hawaii, Kilauea Hawaii, the most active volcano in the world, Hawaii, Hawaii, Hawaii Volcano, Hawaii Volcano goddess Pele.


  Bald Mountain became famous because of the tragic events of 1902, when the city of Saint-Pierre and all its inhabitants were buried under clubs of ash and fire. Such volcanoes like Mont Pele should be treated with caution and observed no closer than from space, for example from a satellite. available on our map.

France and its overseas territories concentrate landscapes of breathtaking beauty. Among the diversity of its reliefs there are beautiful volcanic peaks that go to Earth and raise their craters to the sky. Sleeping for thousands of years or always active, here are the most beautiful volcanoes located in France.

Natural place, appreciated by tourists, locals and tourists to climb. At the top of the volcano, if the weather is clear, visitors are offered a panoramic view of the mountain range and the Caribbean Sea. And Soufriere is still active, as evidenced by fumaroles and sulfur fumes that come out of craters, or hot baths, a real natural resort where tourists rest after climbing a volcano.




  The active stratovolcano, St. Helens, is one of the Pacific Ring of Fire volcanoes, which includes 160 active volcanoes. Known for its eruption in 1980, which became the most devastating eruption in US history. on the "Earthling".

After sometimes very steep passes and steep paths at the limit of climbing, the ascent still requires a good physical form. But the reward for this is worth the candle: a breathtaking panorama of the whole island and the sea. Volcanoes are not unique to the Overseas Islands. In the capital of France, one region has one of the most beautiful and important chains of volcanoes in the world: Auvergne and its Puy chain. Today, sleeping for thousands of years, Auvergne volcanoes offer sensational landscapes covered in dozens and dozens of green craters.

The islands of French Polynesia are all lands of volcanic origin. The lake is a desert and a volcanic cone that rises to 435 meters in height. But this is only a small part of this volcano, still in the activity of which most of it is submerged. An eternally active volcano in northeastern Tanzania, called the “Mountain of the Gods” of the Masai people, roars silently and shows signs of imminent eruption.




  One of the most ancient and most erupting volcanoes of our era - Soufriere - at the same time strikes with its paradise landscapes and wondrous panoramas. The nature near the volcano is so beautiful that thousands of tourists forget that they are traveling on the ground of one of the most dangerous volcanoes, so for our readers, I recommend virtual walks, including on the mountain.

“Several of the following signals were also recorded in real time and supplemented by field observations made by our technician,” says Sarah Strams. “Our team quickly responded to these signals by installing three new real-time monitoring stations,” a project funded by the National Geographic Society.

According to the data obtained by the geophysicist and her colleagues, an eruption will appear on the horizon. “Inevitably, in this case, it can mean a second, a few weeks, a few months, even a year,” she said in an e-mail. The growth of small volcanic cones is increasing, the frequency of ash protrusions and earthquakes is increasing. The crack on the summit of the volcano, on the west side, has never been so wide, she adds, there are so many signs of volcanic deformation, which most likely will lead to eruption earlier than we thought.




  Residents of Ecuador are proud of their volcano! Flora and fauna of the volcano, and he himself, are a national treasure of the country, so around a national park and places for recreation of tourists were organized. Locals say that the volcano is about to wake up and erupt all its fiery power on the ground, and we can watch from a safe distance from the satellite.

According to Sarah Stamp, one eruption probably will not affect most of the prehistoric sites nearby. In an e-mail sent from a site located about ten kilometers from the volcano, the geologist said that the geological ensemble seemed calm and that the local Masai showed no signs of concern.

Potential avalanches or avalanches of debris interest me most in this region. At that time, the influx of volcanic mud, washed away by rains on the slopes of Ol Doiinho Lengai, formed large mud banks on the shores of Lake Natron. Prehistoric people passed through them in the hours or days after the event, and the second burst of material filled the dried prints and allowed them to remain.




  The highest point of the Kamchatka Peninsula belongs to the active volcano - Klyuchevskaya Sopka. He is also the highest volcano in Eurasia! Eruptions on the hill are not uncommon, the latter took place in the spring of 2005, based on the fact that the eruptions are repeated every 5-6 years, we can expect new ones, but it's better to look at its virtual copy on.

“So we can save the site in the event of a disaster,” she says. Its fertile volcanic soils contain vineyards, orchards and cultivated fields. The spectacular landscape that surrounds it has attracted travelers, artists, poets and philosophers for centuries.

The most famous route starts at Holyrood Palace, the official residence of the Queen in Scotland, and rises steeply to the top of Arthur, with an incredible view of Edinburgh and its surroundings. The peak of Vesuvius is open to visitors, and a small beam of footpaths allows you to visit the whole mountain. Many travelers also love to visit two nearby islands, which can be reached by ferry, which depart daily from the mainland. Kilda is located 66 km west of the outer Hebrides in Scotland.

The volcano in the eyes of the ancient man was like a real natural God, who had come to punish humanity for sins. A huge mountain, spewing waves of firewater, destroying everything in its path and not knowing compassion. Crater of the volcano - the abyss into hellish inferno. Get there - get a one-way ticket. There are many legends and legends around volcanoes, even now, when the nature of this phenomenon is known, and the forthcoming eruptions are predicted by scientists, we are not able to contain the inner thrill before a collision with the fire element.

The remains of an extinct volcano, these islands with their cliffs and stacks of exceptional beauty are currently the most important stock of seabirds in northwestern Europe. It is only 10 km from Naples. The almost constant activity of the volcano spawned his nickname: “The Lighthouse of the Mediterranean”. Stromboli was identified by some with Aeola, the floating island described in Homer's Odyssey as the birthplace of Eolous.

Enjoy an unforgettable vacation, visiting the most impressive volcanoes in the world! If you choose Italy or go to unfamiliar land, you will discover breathtaking volcanic directions, discover the most beautiful extinct volcanoes or those that are still active, and you can admire the lava flows left from recent eruptions.

The most famous volcano

Not surprisingly, the most popular among tourists and the most famous in the world was the volcano Vesuvius. August 24, 79 AD he poured ashes into three cities in the Roman Empire: Pompeii, Oplontis, and Herculaneum. Vesuvius’s destructive power was reflected in the works of such artists as Pierre Jacques Volar “The Eruption of Vesuvius”, Karl Pavlovich Bryullov “The Last Day of Pompeii”, and English artist Joseph Wright witnessed a volcanic eruption and dedicated several dozen paintings to this phenomenon. Until now, this volcano is considered active and is located in Italy, 15 km from Naples, reminding people about the domination of the elements over man.

If you are passionate about volcanology, tourists or just curious to discover exciting volcanic places, you will definitely spend some unusual holidays. In Italy, approach Etni during your holiday in Sicily. You will discover the largest active volcano in Europe, on an island with extraordinary landscapes, and a visit to Vesuvius cannot be considered complete without seeing the Roman city stuck forever. Unforgettable experience!

If you are, you can visit the volcanic islands of the Canary Islands. The island has a magnificent volcano that reaches a height of 718 meters: Pico de Teide, whose last eruption dates back to. If you are not very sporty, you can reach the top of the cable car in less than 8 minutes.

The most picturesque volcano


Japanese volcano Fuji is striking in its beauty and harmony, its height is 3776 m (the highest point in Japan). The mountain has an almost perfect conical shape and is considered a sacred place for the indigenous population. Since ancient times, Fuji was portrayed by Japanese painters, and in the digital age, the Internet was replete with sunset photos of the volcano. At the top of the mountain stands the Shinto Great Temple of Hongu Sengen. In 1974, the Supreme Court of Japan transferred the mountain to private ownership of the temple.

New directions, new scenarios. This land of "fire and ice" contains intense volcanic activity in its depths. Where space dominates, Iceland’s landscapes are fantastic: with a land rich in microelements due to the presence of volcanoes, Iceland became a health center with hydrothermal centers.

If you prefer the atmosphere of the islands, go to the discovery of the most beautiful volcanoes in the world in Hawaii, and you, of course, will not be disappointed. This archipelago of volcanic origin in the heart of the Pacific Ocean will offer you a show of moving lava and molten rock, you can create a new land with your own eyes. A mandatory stop for volcano-philes visiting Hawaii will continue to be the Great Island, on whose land rises the majestic Kilaua Tower, a volcano known as the most popular in the world.

The most mysterious volcano


Bromo Volcano in Indonesia is shrouded in a veil of secrets and legends. The most common version says that during the kingdom of Majapahit, the young princess Raru Anteng married a young man named Jaka Seger. The lovers fled from their father's house and established their kingdom at the foot of the volcano Bromo. For many years they had no heirs, and then, in despair, they climbed to the top of the volcano and prayed day and night to the Gods for help. The wise gods took pity on the king and queen and gave them children with the condition that the youngest would be sacrificed, dropping into the volcano's mouth. But the couple did not want to fulfill this vow and paid the price. The gods were very angry with them, and since then every year people have thrown one child into the mouth of a volcano. Traditions and customs have changed, but even in our times, the representatives of the Buddhist ethnic group Tenger bring sacrifices to the gods in the form of rice, fruit and livestock.

Other volcanoes that dominate the towering heights of the Hawaiian Islands are Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea. In the turbulent waters of the Indian Ocean, Indonesia has managed to preserve its multicultural appearance and preserve its lush landscapes. Moving from traditional paths, you can admire Krakata, Merapi, Bromo, Semeru, Ijen and other volcanoes in Java, which follow each other on other islands north of Sulawesi, Bali, Lombok and Flores.

Another volcanic point to see: Reunion Island and its famous Piton de la Furnayz, 631 meters high, is the most active volcano in the Indian Ocean and attracts many visitors. You can take pleasant walks along the volcano and hike along marked paths.

Most northern volcano


The northernmost active volcano on our planet belongs to Norway and is called Beerenberg, which means Bear Mountain in Russian. The top of the volcano is covered with a cap of ice and snow. For a long time, Bear Mountain was considered to be a sleeping volcano, but on September 20, 1970, suddenly “life awakened” in it. The volcano threw red-hot magma and ash into the air, putting the lives of 39 inhabitants of the island at risk.

Highest volcano


The highest volcano on Earth - Ojos del Salado is located on the border of Argentina and Chile, its height is 6893 m. Throughout its history, the volcano has not had a single eruption, however, emissions of sulfur and water vapor into the atmosphere were recorded. The conquest of the volcano occurred in 1937 by Polish climbers, but the path to the top of the volcano was hard and dangerous. April 21, 2007 Chilean athlete Gonzalo Bravo managed on a modified Suzuki SJclimb the slope of Ojos del Salado to an altitude of 6,688 meters, thus setting a world record climb for cars.

The oldest volcano


Superiority in the nomination among the oldest volcanoes deservedly receives the Brazilian volcano Zhamanshin. After long calculations and research, scientists managed to find out the approximate age of the volcano - 2 billion years. Despite its longevity, the volcano rises 250 meters above ground level. For several million years already, it ceased to function, but in his “golden years” Zhamanshin was able to cover the area 22 km around with ashes and lava.

The most unusual volcano


With its magical and inimitable view of the amazing Dallol volcano, located in Ethiopia. Landscapes surrounding the crater of the volcano, as scientists believe, are similar to the landscape of the satellite of Jupiter Io. And, indeed, such an abundance of colors on Earth is nowhere else to be found. In 1926, a strong explosion occurred, and it formed a lake of yellow and purple flowers in the vicinity of the volcano. In addition to uniqueness, Dallol Volcano earns another championship - the lowest volcano. The height of its crater above sea level is only 45 meters.

Text: Yulia Tsvetkova

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