Tractor htz all modifications. ХТЗ tractors: an overview of the characteristics of models. Operational experience. Advantages and disadvantages

Signs of pregnancy after embryo implantation

HTZ-17021 is a general-purpose wheeled tractor, featuring a hinged-articulated frame and 4 driving wheels. The model is a powerful technique, well suitable for heavy farm (solid cultivation, pre-treatment of the soil tillage, fertilizing, disking, peeling, sowing and harvesting of grain crops), agricultural and transport operations. ХТЗ-17021 is also used for performing transport works at speeds up to 40 km / h with semi-trailers and trailers weighing up to 20 tons.

Operational experience. Advantages and disadvantages

The largest creditors are the government, which should amount to 4 billion rubles, the energy supply of Chelyabenergo - 143 million rubles, and Uraltransgaz - 5 million rubles. Concerned Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant, in consultation with its creditors committee, began to unload assets through a series of open auctions in the middle.

He proudly stated that commissioned thousands of new businesses, including such giant projects as Dnipro gidroelektroproekt, Magnitsky and Kuznetsk objects Ural building plant, Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant, Kramatorsk car factory, etc. Nizhny Tagil, a city in the Urals, which is located 140 km from Yekaterinburg, was previously closed to foreigners. The tractor plant of Chelyabinsk is a large machine-building company for engineering and manufacturing of industrial tractors and engines for them.

A distinctive feature of the model is its versatility, high energy saturation and a unique combination of the qualities of a transport tractor and high-speed classic tractor, which makes it possible to use it in temperate climates all year round.

KhTZ-17021 is produced by the Kharkov Tractor Plant and is supplied mainly to the CIS countries. The first such model came off the assembly line in 1998. The predecessor of the KhTZ-17021 was the maneuverable KhTZ-150. The tractor belongs to the 4 th traction class and is distinguished by the stability of work on soils with poor patency, maneuverability, stability and increased traction properties.

It has a rich technological and industrial potential. Highly qualified specialists can solve some complex problems for construction and design. The plant produces several machines for oil, natural gas, minerals, construction industry, etc.

They were caterpillar tractors "Staliner-60" with a capacity of 60 using naphtha fuel. The tractor plant in Chelyabinsk today is the main producer of powerful tracked tractors in Russia. This plant and the other seven partially evacuated powder or partly plants form an integrated tank installation, later called Tankograd. During this time the plant has become one of the most important front-line ventseney: 18 thousand tanks and self-propelled machines, 48, 5 thousand Tank diesel engines, 17, 7 ml.

Optionally, the KhTZ-17021 is equipped with a set of wheels equipped with a dubbing device, a pendulum trailing device, bulldozer equipment with units for installation, an automatic coupler and a hydraulic system with automatic adjustment. Equipping the tractor with bulldozer equipment will make it possible to do without buying special expensive equipment.

A powerful collector of tanks was launched first in the history of the world tank industry. The plant was awarded the State Military Committee 33 times during the war with the Red Banners for the Allied Victory contest. Two banners were reserved at the factory forever.

The plant produces consumer goods: universal. Wheel road of small size "Urales", communal vehicle T-2 and others. Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant or the phonetic Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant, is the full name of the tractor plant in Chelyabinsk. The first type of tractor that they created was Stalin-60 or Stalin-60, which was a car with a gasoline engine.

  • 8,7-ton HTZ-17021 has rather large dimensions: height - 2860 mm, width - 2460 mm, length - 6500 mm.
  • At the same time, the minimum turn of the equipment is 6600 mm, which makes it very maneuverable.
  • The tractor's wheelbase is 2860 mm, the ground clearance is 450 mm, the track is 1860 mm.
  • The KhTZ-17021 has a 190-strong motor, which provides a specific fuel consumption at the level of 217 (160) g / kW. per hour (g / hp per hour).
  • The capacity of the fuel tank of the model is 430 liters.
  • The tractor is characterized by good high-speed qualities. The range of forward speeds in the KhTZ-17021 is within the limits of 3.9-40 km / h, the rear ones - 5.9-9.28 km / h.

Engine

ХТЗ-17021 is equipped with a 4-stroke 6-cylinder in-line liquid cooling unit model BF6M1013E (manufactured by the German company Deutz AG) with turbo-supercharging and direct fuel injection. Thanks to the 6 glow plugs installed to heat the air in the cylinders of the power plant, starting the engine in cold weather will not cause any special problems.

After the start of Operation Barbarossa and the subsequent blitzkrieg, Stalin ordered all factories to be moved with employees beyond the Ural Mountains. Seven industrial enterprises, including the Kharkov plant from Ukraine and most of the Kirov plant from Leningrad with thousands of employees, were transported to Chelyabinsk. The huge factory was now called the Chelyabinsk Kirov plant, even better known as "Tankograd", "Tankograd".

During the Second World War, the workforce increased from 000 employees to 000 employees. Among them - 13 new types of tanks and self-propelled guns and six different types of tank diesel engines. They also were the first to place the construction of a heavy tank on the assembly line.

The BF6M1013E has a combined lubrication system and a closed-type liquid cooling system with forced circulation of liquid. The motor is started by an electric starter.

The BF6M1013E engine is equipped with a 1-disc, friction, permanently-closed, dry clutch with a central diaphragm pressure spring.

During and after the Second World War, the factory received 33 awards, such as the Order of Lenin, the Order of Kutuzov of the 1st class and the Order of the Red Star. Gwai led a design team in Chelyabinsk, which builds several prototypes of Katyusha rocket launchers on trucks. Today the plant has more than a thousand employees and has an area of ​​1.5 million square meters.

At present there are not many people in the museum. The wonderful director of the museum made me and my Russian friend Maxim from Chelyabinsk at home from the very beginning. She guided us through the museum and told us about it, she gave life to photos and subjects in the rooms.

The tractor power plant has the following characteristics:

  • working volume - 7,14 liters;
  • rated power - 142 (190) kW (hp);
  • diameter of the cylinder - 108 mm;
  • rotation speed - 2200 rpm.

Device

The backbone of the HTZ-17021 is an articulated frame, which includes two half frames: the rear and front frames (connected by horizontal and vertical hinges). The power unit is mounted on the front frame. From the body it is separated by rubber-metal shock absorbers.

The tour ended with a pleasant film about the tractor plant. Although the museum is not very popular, it is a cozy museum. One word of advice, though, if you can not understand Russian, then you have a call here. All in Russian, even in a private tour. The visit will take you an hour and a half, maybe two.

Minsk Tractor Works was founded on May 29, and the famous brand "Belarus" is of great value to us, not only commercial, but also to some extent patriotic. The creation of tractors, well known to all, developed in stages. The starter motor was the first product of the plant, the production of tractors began with a crawler mechanism.


The tractor's gearbox is mechanical. It provides switching in the range of 8 rear and 16 forward speeds. Within the transmission range, it can be changed under load by means of a distributor slide valve. The locking mechanism prevents the unit from starting when the range is on.

A million tractor left the chain in November. On the basis of Belarus tractors and using their components and assemblies, the plant started production of 15 models of so-called alternative machines: equipment for city services, for logging, mine transport, loading machines.

For outstanding acquisitions of economic development, the company was awarded the Honorary State Flag of the Republic of Belarus. Today the company offers customers more than one hundred models of tractors, in addition to two hundred mounting options for all weather conditions and maintenance conditions. New models have ample opportunities for aggregation with agricultural machines from different manufacturers. All commercial tractors have international certificates confirming their compliance with European Union standards and certification tests in the largest test centers in Western countries.

The front axle is fixed to the frame on the springs. Its course is limited to 2 rubber buffers. Telescopic shock absorbers improve the smoothness of the technique.

The turn in ХТЗ-17021 is carried out through the "fracture" of the frame by 30 degrees in both directions.

The tractor is equipped with an upgraded 2-seater 2-door cockpit equipped with ventilation, heating and a safety cage made on the basis of the latest technologies. Optionally, the air conditioner is installed in the HTZ-17021. Particular attention in the tractor was paid to thermal insulation and noise insulation. In this model, there is an automatic adjustment system for the hitching, which provides additional comfort of operation. It also reduces fuel consumption by 5% and increases productivity by 8%.

At present, the plant has all the auxiliary departments responsible for primary production, as well as repair departments that manufacture non-standard equipment and repair fixed assets. Each of them can be compared to an independent plant.

Bobruisk tractor-tractor plant Vitebsk Plant of Tractor Plant Minsk factory gears Khoiniki Narolsky hydroelectric hydroelectric plant "Mozyr Mechanical Plant" Lepel Mechanical Repair Plant. We were the first company in our country to develop the process of manufacturing diesel fuel equipment.

To manage ХТЗ-17021 became safer and more convenient. Constructive changes significantly increased visibility horizontally and vertically. In the cab of the tractor appeared a comfortable seat, characterized by sprung construction. It is equipped with seat belts that protect the driver in the event of an accident. Instrumentation and control units are located on a panel board and placed so as to reduce operator fatigue.

Seven companies were partially or completely displaced and formed a tank industrial complex called Tankograd. The plant became one of the main front-line warehouses: in a record short time, 18,000 tanks and self-propelled vehicles, 5,000 tank diesel engines, and 7 million ammunition sets were produced.

In the complex "Tankograd" was released 13 types of new tanks and self-propelled artillery systems, as well as 6 types of tank diesels. For the first time in the history of world tank building, heavy tanks were assembled in series production. During the war, the plant was awarded 33 times with the red banners of the State Defense Committee for winning the competition of the Soviet Union.

The technician has 4 identical wheels with pneumatic low-pressure tires.

Price ХТЗ-17021

Purchase of HTZ-17021 will be much more profitable than the acquisition of similar tractors of European production. In terms of productivity and technical characteristics, the model of the Kharkov plant is not inferior to them, and due to the prevalence in the territory of the CIS states, it is much easier to carry out repairs for the KhTZ-17021.

The plant received the Order of Lenin for its praise in the development and modification of tank diesel engines. The plant was awarded the Order of Kutuzov 1st class for services in the development of new models of heavy-duty tanks, self-propelled guns and tank diesel engines, and the above equipment was serially produced and supplied to the Red Army.

This machine was widely used in various industries: our tractors performed more than half of the excavations on the Volga-Don Shipping Canal. It is used for the construction of new roads, cities and hydroelectric power stations, as well as for laying oil and gas pipelines, for draining swamps and for irrigation of deserts.

At first glance, the price of this tractor may seem overestimated. However, KhTZ-17021 of this money is worth, which is confirmed by numerous positive responses from the owners of the tractor. The new model will cost 2.5-2.7 million rubles, a second-hand option - in 1-2 million rubles.

Analogues

To replace HTZ-17021 HTZ-17221 may well be. Tractors differ only in engines. KhTZ-17021 received a 180-strong unit of German production, KhTZ-17221 - 175-strong engine of Russian production.

To improve the efficiency, reliability and service life of tractors for their operation in different climatic conditions, modifications of the basic model have been developed. The Order of Lenin was awarded for his great achievements and for his services in the implementation of the five-year plan for designing and manufacturing heavy caterpillar tractors.

The plant was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for excellent services to support the nation with caterpillar tractors in the Great Patriotic War. The world's first heavy-duty truck T-800 with a power of 820 hp was assembled. It was developed for the development of rough, frozen and rocky soils without explosion.

A photo


On that day, a column of cars left the factory through the main gate. There was a whole range of cars: tractors, wheeled and other special purpose vehicles and mini-cars. It was really an overview of the models that were produced by the plant. Promising models were a bulldozer based on the T3 tractor.

The column ran along the central path of the regional center to the exhibition area in a triumphant atmosphere, while the residents of Chelyabinsk and the guests could admire these cars for several days. The President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam granted the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant the Order of Friendship for his contribution to the strengthening of friendly and economic relations between the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Russian Federation.

Multifunctional tractor ХТЗ is intended for work in municipal, building, agricultural sphere. The Kharkov machine is equipped with wheels with a large diameter and an enlarged protector, which considerably increases the passability index. A wide range of used attachments significantly expands the functionality of the technique in question.

Description

The tractor KhTZ has a simple design, is popular in the post-Soviet space. Restyling series 150 was held in 2011. As a result of the modernization, the driver's seat improved, the cabin became a two-seater with improved safety parameters. Among the innovations - an updated panel, enhanced sound and noise isolation, improved visibility. Under the order of the machine are equipped with air conditioning built-in type.

In the working position the unit is driven by a powerful engine such as YAMZ-236D-3. The power rating of the power plant is 180 "horses", there is a pre-heating system, as well as a gearbox for three ranges. It is possible to switch the speed of movement, without being distracted from the performance of agricultural work. The gearbox aggregates with a double-sided power take-off shaft, which serves to operate various attachments.


Characteristics

Below are the technical plan parameters specific to the KhTZ technique (Kharkov):

  • Type of power plant - YaMZ-236D-3.
  • Cylinders - placed V-shaped in an amount of 6 pieces.
  • The volume of the worker is 11 liters.
  • The transfer unit is a mechanical box without breaking the power range.
  • The displacement / diameter of the piston is 140/130 mm.
  • Independent power take-off shaft with two speeds.
  • The maximum speed (forward / backward) is 17/9 km / h.
  • The track is 1680 mm.
  • Wheelbase - 3000 mm.
  • Weight - 8.5 tons.
  • Turning radius (minimum) - 6 m.
  • Ground clearance - 400 mm.

Used equipment

The HTZ tractor is adapted to operate the following types of attachments:

  • The plow, by means of which soil plowing is carried out using several plowshares.
  • Bulldozer blade, which makes it possible to clean the area of ​​construction and other debris, bulk materials, snow.
  • Agrarian devices (seeders, harrows, cultivators).
  • Trailer, carrying capacity up to 20 tons.
  • The possibility of installing a rail coupling widens the functionality of the technology in terms of towing trolleys and similar trailers.


The tractor of HTZ is convenient in operation, it has reliability, high quality indicators, reasonable price. An additional advantage is the availability of consumables and spare parts in all regions of the country.

Cabin

The workplace should be noted separately, as it received a number of cardinal improvements. The salon is designed for two employees, it provides all the conditions for the optimal organization of the work process. The operator's seat is equipped with springs with hydraulic cushioning elements. They have the ability to adjust to the weight of the driver. A system for neutralizing vibrations is provided, which appear in the process of moving along a complex ground and uneven surfaces.

Both seats are adjusted according to the inclination of the backrest and the distance to the instrument panel. Ventilation in the cabin of the tractor HTZ-150K is of natural type (air circulates through the open windows on the sides). In the cold season, comfort and heat are maintained by the heater. All indicators, control and monitoring devices are placed in such a way that they do not interfere with the person. At the same time they are freely available to the operator. The cabin is decorated with good insulation, practicality and simplicity.

Cost and analogy

The price of an HTZ tractor is much more affordable than that of foreign equipment of an identical class. In this case, the functionality and comfort are practically the same. For this reason, the positions of the technology in question remain stably high in the post-Soviet countries. The second-hand model of the year 2000 can be purchased for 600-700 thousand rubles. But more modern modifications will cost 2-3 times more expensive.

The main competitors of this machine:

  • "Slobozhany" (HTA-200V).
  • HTZ-17221.


Finally

The tractor KhTZ (Kharkov) is equipped with parts with an increased life endurance. This allows it to operate successfully in different climatic zones. With proper maintenance and following the recommendations of the manufacturer, the working life of the equipment before the overhaul will be a long period.

The design of the unit maximizes access to the main operating elements, simplifying their maintenance, replacement and repair. Acceptable price and availability of spare parts are also weighty factors affecting the popularity of this machine. As the tractor aggregates with a wide range of attachments, its application is relevant in various areas, from the transportation of goods and ending with the processing of farmland and assistance on construction sites.

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