The thickest tree in Russia. The tallest trees in the world: myths and realities. Figures and facts

On the horizon stands out "colossus", a gift from Mother Nature. Hyperion, the largest tree. It is assumed that the tree could reach the maximum potential growth limit, because woodpeckers damage the highest branches of this natural colossus.

"The height of the giant in question is equivalent to a 30-story building." The accuracy of measuring the height of the main trees is discussed. They are several meters apart, which may differ from each other, but give us an accurate idea of ​​this gift of nature, true colossi, which for thousands of years prospered, but today must do so under the constant menace and ambitions of people.

Centurion: 99, 8 m in Tasmania, Australia. "White Knight": 91 m and is in Tasmania, Australia. Necessity of preservation. It goes without saying that authorities and citizens should do everything possible so that trees, in general, can not be cut down indiscriminately. These beings fill us with benefits and are important for the existence of life on the planet, but a good part of society still wants to profit from logging of forests and jungles.

At times when the climatic consequences associated with climate change increase when the population grows at an unprecedented rate and where the empowerment of new lands for agribusiness, destroying forests, caring for them and applying sustainable development models is a priority.

The lack of planning, irrational exploitation, economic and political interests that threaten the preservation of the environment and weak laws, are united in a "cocktail" that sweeps the plant cover in the world. "The area equivalent to the size of Panama or Portugal, is annually destroyed on the planet."

A tree, this great ignored living being, to which we almost owe our life. Some survive, and they do it because they are from a more protected position as protected species, but what is so special about them? We will tell you more about the tallest tree in the world.

It does not come from ancient African lands, but from North America. Attention for fans of this, you will like it. Why this name? Like many animals, trees and all kinds of plants that surround us, Hyperion owes its nickname to Greek mythology, in particular, to one of the sons of Gaia and Uranus named Hyperion, which means "the one who looks from above", It was the most high Titan, just like today the tree that watches the forest, like this titanium.

How tall is the tallest tree in the world?

Do you picture the New York Statue of Liberty? A measure that never stops growing. Truly incredible information, since it's exciting to survive for so long. Although we advanced in California, more specifically, it was not revealed to avoid tourists who change its ecosystem. It is assumed that this is a colossal tree, as his interlocutor Thule, who can reach 5 meters in diameter in his trunk and exceed 1000 years, remains on our planet for a long time.

We hope that, speaking of the two most unusual trees in the world, we awakened the call of nature in you and that this "titanic" tree stands forever and ever, experiencing any dishonor. Hyperion, the Greek name, means one who lives on the heights, and, in the case of a tree baptized, it's easy to guess that this is not bonsai. On the contrary, this incredible vegetable contains a double record that it is a tree, and also the highest living creature on the planet.

Like the Titan named Hyperion in Greek mythology, this tree is also the son of heaven and earth. No wonder its branches and roots go in every direction with great force. But, although it seems impossible, even being the highest, in the past there could be other trees that have surpassed it in the past. Or, why not, maybe there is still some kind of tree not yet discovered.

Yes, we know that they are almost 116 meters high, but the truth is that the tree of these dimensions is hard to imagine. To give us an idea, we can think of a height of 21 meters above the height of the famous statue of freedom. Of course, we do not know its exact location to avoid losses caused by tourists, and generally curious. Finally, remember that red trees have needle leaves, which suggest a lower water stress for the tree, which facilitates its increase in height and, as a result, with great success weaken the force of gravity, as well as some excellent climatic conditions and a wealth of soils.

This is one of the longest living trees that can live between the 000 and 000 years of life, the period during which this species can reach high altitudes. Redwood National Park is located in the United States, in particular in California, Humboldt County and Del Norte County.

Hyperion, as the son of Uranus and Ge, is known as "one who walks high", "one who appears before the sun." He is one of the twelve titans, considered the true God of observation, also the tallest tree of the planet, which he observes from his impressive height.

Other tallest trees on the planet

In this list other trees appear, although their sizes are worse, they are just as impressive. Some of them. What other trees should be on this list of the highest in the world? Tell us about it! Some of the oldest and largest trees in the world were already on the planet, when most people lived literally in the Stone Age. Nevertheless, a number of human actions, such as logging, degradation of ecosystems, and now end with the oldest examples of red trees, eucalyptus in 100 meters or trees as magical as a baobab.

Worst of all, the conditions do not exist, so that young specimens reach the height and age of their ancestors. "Protecting small and small trees is not expensive, the challenge is to protect the old and new," says Bill Laurence of the University of James Cook.

But the importance of these almost eternal trees goes beyond ecology. Many of them carried out social and even religious missions for the human communities that lived under them. On a gentle slope in the southern part of the California Sierra Nevada, about 100 meters above sea level and dominating the crossroads of Sequoias National Park, stands a colossal tree. The trunk is reddish, thickened with several layers of coarse crust and is eight meters in diameter at the base. If you tilt your head back, trying to distinguish the top part or see the shape of the cup, you can end up in a tight neck.

This tree is so big that it can not be seen whole. He has a name, the president, who was granted to him about 90 years ago by his fans. Even this is not the largest tree in the world, but the second. Recent studies conducted by Steve Sillett, a scientist from Humboldt University and his colleagues, confirmed that the president is the second in the list of trees being evaluated and that the team measured their large number. It is not as high as some coastal Redwood or eucalyptus regans from Australia, but its total volume is much higher.

Its top, dry with lightning, rises 75 meters from the ground. Its four large branches, each the size of a large tree, start from the middle of the trunk and unfold in a compact cup. Although the trunk is not as thick as the giant number one, General Sherman, the glass is more dense. The president has about a million sheets.

Trees grow high and develop wide circles, because they compete with other trees for light and water. And they continue to grow after reaching puberty, in contrast to terrestrial mammals or birds, whose size is limited by gravity. The universal force also sets them, but not the same as the condor or giraffe. The tree does not need to move, so it strengthens its structure, adding more and more wood. Since the search for the resources of heaven and earth is a constant imperative for them, over time they can reach huge sizes and continue to grow.

The huge red forests are so huge because of their extraordinary durability. And they are so long-lived, because they survived all the threats that could kill them. His enormous strength does not allow the wind to overturn them. Tannic acids and other chemicals that bathe the core and bark, protect them from fungi. Xylophagous beetles almost do not flow into them. Its thick bark is fireproof. In fact, fires are useful for red tree populations, as they end up with other competitors and open their pineapples, releasing some seeds that are rooted in the sun and fertile ashes.

Lightning damages large adult specimens, but usually does not kill them. With all this, they grow in the age and size of the millennium after a millennium. Another threat of death is, of course, a record. It was used to make poles and other wood waste. Given the complexity of processing wood species with a thickness of six meters, deforestation was unprofitable.

Something that is worth remembering, as Steve Sillett explained to me during a conversation in the forest, is that sequoias stand months of extremely low temperatures. Their favorite habitat is extremely winter, very heavy, so they need to be elastic. They carry weight and cold with aplomb, like many other rigors. "Sequoia is snowing," said Sillett. Among the amazing discoveries made by the Sillett team is that the growth rate of an adult tree - not only its height or its total volume - may increase in old age.

In fact, the sample, while the president accumulates more new wood a year than a young and strong tree. He produces it around the torso, which expands, and on the branches that thicken. This conclusion contradicts the ancient premise of forest ecology: wood production decreases with the age of the tree. This axiom, which justified countless management decisions in favor of short-term forestry, may be true in some places and with certain types of trees, but it does not work with giant sequoias.