Where is the largest volcano in the world. The extinct volcanoes of the world - whether they are safe for tourism. Volcanoes: Interesting Facts

Volcanoes have always attracted the attention of travelers, photographers and adventurers. It gives rise to a certain fear of approaching these mountains, more or less impressive, where one can appear inside the Earth. There are accessible volcanoes and others, which are almost impossible to approach, but all leave unforgettable images and experiences. These are the 12 most impressive volcanoes in the world.

Ngorongoro crater: the overwhelming concentration of animals

The edge of Ngorongoro Crater is not only one of the best untouched calderas in the world, but it is also a place that poses a dilemma for the traveler: do not move or move forward? The stay is tempting, because the crater fascinates the more that you observe it. Fertile land, which is visible from a distance, bordered by spectacular abysses hundreds of meters high, is full of swamps, forests, Magadie Lake and savanna grass bands. The fact that everything ends is not because views have something bad, but because of the wealth of what is waiting below.

Etna: Island of smoking

The concentration of wildlife in the Ngorongoro Crater, especially lions and other large predators, is unmatched in Africa and remains one of the best places on the planet to see black rhinos in the wild. It would seem that the inhabitants of Catania must spend the day looking from the corner to Etna, this volcano, which destroyed the settlements built at their feet from Roman times. However, that the smoking animal is a part of their life, therefore they adapt.

Koya-san: religious experience

How to get there: Catania, filled with lava cobblestones and baroque churches, is the closest city in Etna, and by renting a scooter you can elegantly climb into a volcano. Located in the north of Wakayama, koy-san is an important destination and an airplane. The train winds between the valleys and mountains before the final stage, along the cable car, which leads in a quiet place to the wooded koi-san. More than 110 churches are part of this monastic complex, the center of Shingon's esoteric Buddhism school.

Arenal volcano: volcanic prints

Although you can spend the day, it is recommended to spend a night in the temple to understand what the life of a Japanese Buddhist monk is. This impressive volcano, which dominates the whole region, always serves as a backdrop, whether it be trekking along lava tracks, windsurfing on Lake Arenal or pedaling along secluded roads. He no longer offers these spectacular nightly fireworks when he spits liquid lava on his slopes; It is inactive from "What's left" - this is the peak of the postcard, peaceful but still smoky, surrounded by forests, rich in wildlife, waterfalls and hot springs.

Kilimanjaro: from the savanna to the top

The dry season runs from February to April. To meet the glacier three degrees south of the equator is amazing, but climbing this mountain is something amazing and full of contrasts. Feelings range from euphoric contemplation of the blazing Tanzanian plains that crowned him at dawn with a strong desire to tear after climbing. Kilimanjaro is the highest isolated peak in the world, and a rapid change in altitude spoils many attempts to crown it.

Lake Ometepe: the pearl of Lake Nicaragua

Paying attention to what the guides say - the pole, the pole - the roof of Africa can be achieved. How to get there: Entrance places are Moshi and Arusha. The two most obvious reasons for visiting Ometepa, the largest island of the largest lake in Central America, are the volcanoes of Maderas and Concepción. Some pretty complex excursions will allow us to see monkey-howlers and cross the cloud forests until they reach the summit. His story is full of pirates and conquerors and has a reputation for a sacred place.

Snaefelnes: alarming volcanic splendor

We should go already because there is a sewerage project that will turn the lake of Nicaragua. How to get there: In Ometep there are ferries from San Carlos, Granada and San Jorge. The Snaefelnes Peninsula is a cape whipped by the wind and inhabited mainly by a lamb, drenched in rain, but has a special and almost magical charm. With a snowmobile you reach the tip where you get the best views of Iceland: long beaches that are lost on the horizon, glaciers in the east and Atlantic tides on three sides.

Mount Fuji: the most recognizable mountain in Japan

This volcano was a muse of Katsushiki Hokusai, an engraver who created the most representative images of imperial Japan. Climbing its crater is a Japanese ritual, although experience and a sense of achievement must be shared with the crowd. Many contemplate a mountain of five lakes Fuji or from the cherry fields of Fudzhosida.

Nirragongo: the mouth of hell

How to get there: you can leave any of the stations: Gotemba, Fujinomiya, Subashiri or Kawaguchiko. The pedestrian season is from July to August. Among the most difficult volcanoes is Nirangongo Mountain, in the Virunga National Park. This is worth it because it is one of the brightest in the world: a volcano that constantly feeds on a lake of boiling lava that has erupted more than fifty times throughout the territory.

Mauna Loa volcano: one of the greatest

On the one hand, a good part of the island was spit from the top in the form of molten magma. Despite the paradise landscape, it is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, in which more than a hundred recorded eruptions are recorded. Although you can not see how all the magmatic show cascades down, there is sulfur that you need to carry, especially if you pass the lava fields along the sides of the volcano.

Stromboli: natural fireworks

He is very similar to the view of Mordor in The Lord of the Rings. One of the most accessible active volcanoes is one of the Aeolian Islands, which is very active. The area is very controlled, and visitors can get access to active sites, accompanied by expert guides.

This volcano gives the name of the volcano, thrombolian and produces impressive explosions. Whenever the activity of the volcano allows it, you can observe the mountain lapping lava from the point of view at an altitude of 918 meters. Who has never dreamed of approaching and admiring the magnificence of an active volcano? These explosions of shapes, colors, emotions will make you shudder the next trip. For this we offer a virtual tour of the series of the most beautiful volcanic landscapes in the world.

Ready for a big adventure?

Before we begin our journey, we must warn you of several precautions that must be taken into account before the great ascent. Tip # 2: If you are told that climbing a certain volcano can not be done freely, offer yourself guide services if possible. Tip # 3: Do not forget your trek.

Mount Kilimanjaro - Tanzania

• Tip # 1: Learn about the seismic situation before starting your trek.
• Tip # 4: Observe the weather forecast before you leave.

This glacier partially covers a volcanic massif called Eyjafjol. Mount Fuji is a mountain in central Japan, located on the south coast of the island of Honshu, south-west of the Tokyo metropolitan area. Located in a region where Pacific, Eurasian and Philippine tectonic plates meet, the mountain is a stratovolcano, which is still considered active, although at present the level of eruptive risk is considered low.

Yellowstone Caldeira - USA

Brom is an Indonesian volcano located in East Java, about a hundred kilometers south of Surabaya, in the Tengger massif. It is 45 kilometers wide and 85 kilometers long. Irakzu is an active stratovolcano located in the Central Cordillera-Volcano, Costa Rica.

Piton de la Fourneys - Reunion

Let's finish our volcanic adventure in Europe. Only 10 volcanoes made since the creation of the Earth, volcanoes are counted in thousands, not counting the number of even more unknown underwater volcanoes. But keep your feet on the "Earth", wear shoes and go in search of these rare pearls that cover the planet.

So tempted by one of these volcanoes? Few people in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo are shaking their lives, and for decades they have been suffering from wars and riots that spread like wildfires in the jungles of the country, while watching attentively on the mountain, surrounded by smoke hovering over the region.

"We call him General Nyiragongo," the local guide said on a recent night in Goma, the capital of the region. "Because when she comes, everyone runs away." This volcano, one of the most explosive in the world, poses a real threat. Every decade Nyiragongo covers the city with lava.

In recent years, Virunga, the oldest national park in Africa, has begun offering trips to the lagoon lake Nyiragongo, the largest in the world. We are more than halfway, when the ranger stops near a deep crack that cuts the mountain at two, most of the city is still buried under the wreckage, and the lava is now a part. Now it takes the form of walls and is sold as a jewel, and the foundation of the United Nations even bears its name.

We are clouds of cloud and fog formed in front of us. Our tired eyes are looking at the horizon. The lava sheet of the volcano Nyiragongo boils less than a hundred meters under my feet and seems to be seizing itself, as the fire centers absorb new areas. A thick mist slides over the crater, leaving room only for a murmur of sound, like the sound of a waterfall. In one of the cabins, the chef prevents a saucepan of rice and beef from burning and removes electronic clips from him, and after dinner we sit down on a one-of-a-kind Benches on the edge of the volcano where we share huge bottles of simba, local beer.