Which beast is the most dangerous. Rating of the most dangerous animals. African buffalo. Tigers and lions

Nature and all of its creatures, large and small, are a constant source of miracles for scientists and all others. Nobody can compete with the powerful paws of a brown bear from Alaska or with the ferocity of a hippopotamus who has rushed at you. Nevertheless, not all creatures of nature seem to us aggressive and scary at first glance. Some of them look just charming and cute animals.

In addition to the short-haired variety, the plesiosaurs were also kept among their ranks, the more famous species with long necks, which often serve as a source of the legend of Loch Ness monsters. In Jurassic times, there were many species of swimmers, but to the Cretaceous they became rare and to 80 million years ago. Plesiosaurs, as an order, continued to thrive until the catastrophic events that overtook almost all of life on Earth 65 million years ago.

The Shark Week returns on Sunday with a week-long series of television programs dedicated to sharks. But for all the hobbies and fears that are inspired by sharks, they are far from the most deadly animal on the planet. "Sharks are troubles," says Bill Gates, who earlier this year compiled a list of the most dangerous animals in the world, using figures from a number of magazines and the World Health Organization. He admits that statistics have wide margin of error and will vary depending on which parameters you apply, but nevertheless sharks are still rather low in the list.

Canadian otters look very playful and sweet, but if they feel threatened, they can throw themselves at a person. Given that these 14-kilogram animals have an impressive muscle mass, their claws and teeth present a very real threat to humans.

Looking at a fugu fish with its big eyes and funny muzzle expressions, it's impossible not to think that it's funny. However, one prick of a thorn of this fish can kill a person. They produce a very strong neurotoxin, known as tetrodotoxin. From this poison tongue and lips grow numb, nausea, loss of orientation begins, followed by numbness and showing in the whole body. Then the blood pressure drops and muscle paralysis sets in. These fish are charming, but deadly.

Here is the list of Gates' most dangerous animals in the world

In fact, they do not even fall into the top ten. Gates says that the average number of people killed by sharks every year is ten. Lion and the elephant. Hippo. Crocodile. Tapeworm. Freshwater snail, killer and tsetse fly. Mosquitoes carry fatal diseases, from dengue fever and yellow fever to encephalitis.

Mammals are soft, pleasant creatures of the animal world. Often mammals are animals with which humans are most familiar. They are used as working animals in the fields, like guards and companions in homes, and their faces inspire stuffed animals on the bed and in the hands of small children. However, some mammals can kill.

Below, we will talk about the top ten of the smallest and most deadly creatures on Earth.

10. A terrible leafolase (Golden Poison Frog)

These frogs, painted in bright colors, such as red, yellow, blue and ink-black, represent a truly beautiful sight. In addition, they are very small in size, because the size of an adult does not exceed the size of the thumb on the person's arm. However, their color is an excellent example of the fact that a bright color warns of danger and signals to stay away.

They just ran away and hid, but did not attack the man. However, lions, tigers, bears and others are known for being fierce and spiteful, especially when hungry or provoked. These and other mammals are represented in fairy tales and children's stories, which emphasize the violence to which they are capable. But what about the other, "domesticated" and "tame"? Are they capable of horrendous violence?

The dog has evolved from a gray wolf into more than 400 different breeds. People play an important role in creating dogs that meet specific social needs. Dogs are treated differently in different parts of the world. Characteristics of loyalty, friendship, security and affection have earned dogs an important position in Western society, and in the United States and Europe, the care and feeding of dogs has become a multi-billion dollar business. Western civilization attached great importance to the relationship between man and dog, but in some developing countries and in many parts of Asia, dogs do not maintain the same respect.

This frog is endemic to tropical forests in the territory from Brazil to Peru. Local tribes for many centuries fought each other, using the poison of these frogs. On the skin of one frog, there is enough neurotoxin to kill two adult elephant males or ten people. Wetting the tips of their arrows in the discharge from the frogs' skin, the Aborigines created deadly weapons to fight their enemies.

In some parts of the world, dogs are used as guards or animals that carry a burden or even food, whereas in the United States and Europe dogs are protected and admired. In ancient Egypt, in the time of the pharaohs, dogs were considered sacred. Despite the close relationship between dogs and humans, dog attacks on humans are quite common.

Lions prey on a wide variety of animals in sizes from rodents and baboons to water buffaloes and hippos, but they mostly prey on medium and large ungulates such as wildebeest, zebra and antelope. Lions, as is known, take elephants and giraffes, but only if a person is young or especially sick. They readily eat any meat they can find, including carrion and fresh killings, which they clean or forcibly steal from hyenas, cheetahs or wild dogs. Lionesses living in the open savannah, mostly engaged in hunting, while males usually resort to their methods of killing a woman.

People going on a trip to the Brazilian Atlantic forest should take note of this, as recently scientists discovered in this forest seven previously unknown but no less poisonous species of these frogs.

9. Irukandji jellyfish



  Kubomeduzy, living in the coastal waters off many coasts from northern Australia to Florida, is a truly fascinating sight.

Nevertheless, male lions are also adepts-hunters, and in some areas they hunt often. Proud men in bushes or wooded habitats spend less time with females and hunt for most of their dishes. Nomadic men should always provide their own food. Although the group of hunting lions is potentially the most terrible predatory force of nature on land, a high proportion of their hunting does not pass. Cats do not pay attention to the direction of the wind, and they get tired after short distances.

As a rule, they pursue prey from a neighboring cover, and then break to run it in a short quick rush. After jumping on the victim, the lion rushes around and bites until the animal is strangled. Other members of pride quickly crowded around to feed the killing, usually fighting for access. Hunts are sometimes held in groups, with members of pride encircling the herd or approaching it from opposite sides, and then closing to kill as a result of panic. Cats usually rush, and then rest for a few days in the vicinity.

They are supernatural, ethereal, fabulous and deadly.

These creatures, since their tentacles are overfilled with toxin. It is believed that their poison is 100 times more potent than the cobra and 1000 times worse than the poison of the tarantula. Impressive figure for a creature the size of one cubic centimeter.

These tiny jellyfish shoot tentacles in their victims. Because of their tiny size, their bites can not immediately be felt during an attack. However, within 30 minutes, the victims begin to complain of severe headaches, nausea, abdominal pain and sweating. Without emergency treatment, the victims begin tachycardia, blood pressure rises and a heart attack occurs.

An adult male can consume more than 34 kg of meat per meal and rest for a week before resuming hunting. If production abounds, both sexes usually spend 21 to 22 hours a day resting, sleeping or sitting, and hunt only 2 or 3 hours a day.

Today, lions kill about 100 people a year in Tanzania. Despite the clumsy appearance, the bears can move unexpectedly quickly, even through a dense coating that would seriously interfere with the person or horse. However, their feelings of sight and hearing are poorly developed, and most of the hunting is carried out by the smell. Some of them, such as black and spectacular bears, are strong climbers, and they are all powerful swimmers, especially the polar bear. Bears usually do not communicate by sounds and are usually calm, but they sometimes grumble during feeding when they are challenged by another bear or people, and when they compete for friends.

At the moment there is no antidote. Treatment is carried out by the immediate introduction of magnesium into the bloodstream of the patient. A distant relative of the jeluzi jirukandji, known as the sea wasp (Chironex fleckeri) kills more people every year than sharks and crocodiles combined.

8. The Palestinian Scorpion (Deathstalker Scorpion)



  "Leiurus quinquestriatus" is a species of scorpion, endemic to North Africa. It also lives in the Middle East. The length of the body of these creatures reaches about eight centimeters, and the color varies from green to golden yellow. Some people keep these scorpions as exotic pets.

With the exception of the carnivorous polar bear and the vegetarian giant panda, bears are omnivorous, consuming many objects that may seem small for such a large size. Ants, bees, tree seeds, roots, nuts, berries, insect larvae such as larvae, and even elegant dog violet eat. Because of this, many bears enjoy honey, and the sun's bear is sometimes called a copper bear. The prey taken by the bears includes rodents, fish, deer, pigs and seals. Grizzlies are known for their skillful fishing during spawning salmon.

Nevertheless, representatives of this species are considered the most deadly of all scorpions in the world. Their poison is a combination of neurotoxins, the toxicity level of which varies from 0.16 to 0.50 milligrams per kilogram. This indicates that this species has one of the most toxic poisons in the world. The bite of the Palestinian yellow scorpion always leads to anaphylactic shock and death from the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Even with the timely introduction of an antidote, there is always a chance that the poison will be resistant to treatment.

The polar bear's diet is dictated by the Arctic environment, as it has few vegetation in its range. Asian Laika rejoices, especially in forays and destruction of termite nests, sucking termites and larvae with their funnel-shaped lips. The giant panda has a special shape of the bone of the anterior part of the foot, which functions as the sixth digit; it is opposed to the other five, and therefore it is useful when working with bamboo.

If they are caught young, bears can be easily tamed and usually used in circus acts. This often made people consider bears to be tame and harmless, and not potentially dangerous creatures that deserve caution and respect. This mistake often led to tragedy for both people and bears. Grizzlies and polar bears are the most dangerous, but, as you know, American-polar bears and American black bears attack people. Some species sometimes breed cattle, and some bears, such as Asian and American black bears, can destroy fruits or other crops, especially corn.

7. Blue-Ringed Octopus



  Do not let yourself be deluded by the 50 blue, shimmering rings that cover the yellow skin of this ocean inhabitant on the back and sides. These creatures live in shallow waters and among coral reefs in the eastern part of the Indo-Pacific, off the coasts of Japan and southern Australia. At one glance at this octopus one should swim in the opposite direction.

Hippos often appear on the shore or sleep in the waters of rivers, lakes and swamps near the meadows. The hippo has a cumbersome body on gnarled legs, a huge head, a short tail and four fingers on each leg. Each sock has hoofs. Hippos are well adapted to the aquatic environment. Ears, eyes and nostrils are located high on the head, so that the rest of the body can remain immersed in water. Ears and nostrils can be closed to hold water. The body is so dense that they can walk underwater, where they can hold their breath for five minutes.

Their beautiful color and small size leads to the fact that people sometimes stroke them and even take them in their arms. However, if these creatures feel threatened, they bite and release a neurotoxin, which is 1200 times more potent than cyanide.

This tetrodotoxin causes paralysis and respiratory arrest for several minutes from the moment of the bite, which quickly leads to cardiac arrest. At the moment, there is no antidote to tetrodotoxin of the blue-ringed octopus.

Despite the fact that they are often seen in the sun, hippos quickly lose water through the skin and are dehydrated without periodic dips. They also have to retreat to the water to keep cool, because they do not sweat. Numerous glands of the skin release a pinkish "lotion", which led to the ancient myth that the hippo sweats with blood; this pigment actually acts as a sunscreen, filtering out ultraviolet radiation.

It is believed that the attacks of hippopotamuses on small boats are the behavior of antipirators, and hippos take them for crocodiles. As a result, hippos for a long time were largely undeserved by the reputation of aggressive animals. Cows live in "schools", but they are not constantly associated with other cows, although sometimes they maintain connections with the offspring for several years. Life expectancy up to 49 years in captivity, but rarely more than 40 in the wild.

6. Spiders



  Did you know that some spiders eat birds and even snakes? Believe me, you do not want to meet on your way a golden spider, the body, whose body grows to 5 centimeters (not including the swing of the paws).

However, in this list, we will tell you about a smaller spider, known as the red-spine spider. The body length of the males of red spines is 4 millimeters, and females can grow up to 1 centimeter. The red spine, endemic to Australia, has landed in New Zealand, Belgium and Japan, hiding in boxes with grapes for export.

Tiger - the largest member of the family of cats, vying only with the lion in power and ferocity. Located in the Russian Far East through parts of North Korea, China, India and Southeast Asia to the Indonesian island of Sumatra, all six remaining subspecies are in danger of extinction. Siberian, or Amur, the largest tiger, up to 4 meters long and weighing up to 300 kg.

Next to an elephant and a lion, a wild animal is so often depicted in Asian art and knowledge. The constant practice of using tiger parts as talismans, tonics or medicine, despite all the scientific data that contradict their effectiveness, are manifestations of beliefs that come from the aura of the tiger and the reverential awe that he inspired over the millennia. Some animistic communities still worship the tiger. Every 12th year of the Chinese calendar is the year of the tiger, and the children born in it are considered particularly fortunate and powerful.

This species is closely related to spiders of the species black widow, and their poison is no less poisonous to vertebrates. This poison is a mixture of neurotoxins. Scientists have discovered that a spider can control how much poison it lets in. This means that some victims may experience only a painful rash after a bite, while others develop a disease known as latradeectism, the symptoms of which include general soreness, muscle rigidity, vomiting, sweating, and puffiness spreading from the affected area .

In Hindu mythology, the tiger is the Wahana of the goddess Durga. Tigers are represented on the seals of the ancient civilization of the Indus. The greatest of the Gupta emperors of ancient India, Samudra, minted special gold coins depicting his killing of tigers. Tippoo Sultan even cast aside his disappointment at his inability to defeat the British by ordering a special life-sized toy full of sound, a tiger battering a British soldier.

In India, tigers have a history of attacking visitors to zoos that either enter or put their hands in tiger enclosures. It is also known that tigers attack people in the wild, especially in Sundarbans, a region of forests and wetlands that saddled the border between India and Bangladesh.

5. The Tsetse fly



  Home flies with their bulging eyes are one of the most disgusting flies in the world. However, even they fade in comparison with the threat that tsetse flies carry in themselves. This fly, armed with a proboscis acting as a syringe, transfers the disease between species via biological blood transfer and mechanical contact.

4. Fleas



  If you have pets, then you, most likely, had to face this misfortune. However, the danger of fleas is not only that they make you scratch your corgi. If we consider them from a historical point of view, it can be noted that they were the main way to spread the bubonic plague. Feeding on the blood of infected rats, and then biting people, they contributed to the rapid spread of the disease.

3. Pfeffer's flamboyant cuttlefish



Cuttlefish Pfeffer, which is cephalopod, as well as the blue-ringed octopus, lives near the coast of Australia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Indonesia and Malaysia. Despite its small size (from 5 to 8 centimeters in length), this creature is a brave predator, which attracts prey by its ability to instantly change color. They completely control their complex nervous system, which allows them to change their color and skin texture in the blink of an eye.

Do not be misled by beautiful colors, this cuttlefish produces a neurotoxin, which by its strength is not inferior to the poison of the blue-crowned octopus. According to experts, the poison is contained in the cuttlefish tissues, so it is necessary to handle it with extreme caution.

2. Snail cone



  As a rule, people do not think that snails can be poisonous, nevertheless, there are such snails among reefs. Underneath their shell is a kind of tooth that snails like a harpoon to catch fish.

This tooth is hollow inside, and outside it is covered with thorns and poison, which instantly paralyzes the fish. However, this poison is strong enough to. The members of the cone family have several harpoons with which they can aim and shoot at any moment. Harpoons are fired by larger snails and their tools can pierce gloves and suits for scuba diving, so people are not advised to take them in hand.

The venom of cones is a complex combination that varies depending on the species. Symptoms of bite include localized pain, numbness and vomiting. In severe cases, there is muscle paralysis, blurred vision, breathing disorder and death.

1. Fowler's Fangler (Brain-Eating Amoeba)



  Fowler's Fagler is a free living amoeba, living in fresh warm pools, soil and swimming pools that are not treated with bleach. It causes primary amebic meningoencephalitis. Fowler Fagler is notorious for the high mortality from the disease caused by her. People complain of headaches within the first two weeks after infection. As the amoeba continues to feed on the nervous tissue, the victims experience nausea, vomiting and stiff neck. Then the victims have confusion and hallucinations, after which death occurs within five days.

This amoeba is spread all over the world, as cases of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis have been detected in countries such as India, Iran, Taiwan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and Venezuela.

In nature, a large size, a lot of teeth and the sharpest claws do not mean that you will be the highest predator. People should respect all creatures, large and small. You can never say with certainty which creature will be the most dangerous for you.



Ecology

Exotic safari is one of the most popular tourist attractions. After all, there is little that can match the look of the proud lion that sneaks in the African twilight. However, it is fairly easy to forget that many of these animals can be extremely dangerous.

Despite the fact that these animals rarely attack, if they are not provoked, there are many cases of injuries and death from them, to cause you to tremble in the body.

The most dangerous animals in the world.   Hippopotamus.

Hippo is a huge water mammal, although most of its volume is often hidden under water, leaving only protruding nostrils and eyes. To cool your huge body from the scorching African heat, hippopotamus spend about 16 hours a day, basking in rivers or water. They are pretty graceful swimmers, and it's no wonder that the Greeks called them " river horses".

Why should you be afraid of these seemingly calm animals? First, according to statistics hippopotamus kills more people in Africa every year than any other animals. If you suddenly were unfortunate enough to be near the hippopotamus and its water area, you can be expected by a frightening experience. At short distances, the hippopotamus can be compared in speed to a person, and they do not treat the people who are on their way very kindly.

In fairness, I must say that you really need to be worried only when you are wandering in an unguarded reserve in the middle of the night or swim in your rickety canoe along the river bed, teeming with hippos. Most the best advice that experts give is to stay away from them at a distance.

The largest populations of these amazing animals can be found in East African countries, such as Tanzania, Zambia and Mozambique. The Zambezi River is also widely known for high concentrations of hippos, and one of the best places to admire hippo and other animals is Manna Poults National Park  in Zimbabwe.

The most dangerous animals of the planet . Indian cobra.

Indian Cobra is one of the most famous venomous snakes in India. It can be found in Indian mythology and culture, and it is recognized as a powerful Hindu deity. In addition, it is often used by Indian snake charmers. The Indian cobra is one of the snakes " The Big Four"(along with the Malay krai, Russell's viper and ephi), which causes the greatest number of cases of snakebites in the country.

So what happens if you are inadvertently bitten by one of these super-venomous snakes? Post-synaptic neurotoxin paralyzes your muscles, and if you really do not get lucky, it can lead to disturbances in breathing and cardiac arrest. Cobra venom can kill in less than an hour.

If this does not frighten you, then you can find these beautiful snakes in the jungle, in the plains, in the fields, in the cities and in the baskets of snake charmers throughout India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan.


The top most dangerous animals. Polar bear.

Despite the fact that these animals look very nice and fluffy, do not doubt, polar bears are violent predators. With incredible disguises, webbed fingers for walking on ice, huge front paws that work like oars when swimming, and unharched claws for digging in the snow, these huge carnivores quickly control their prey, which, as a rule, becomes ringed seals. They perfectly adapted to cold arctic conditions, and when food is not enough, they can fall into a state similar to hibernation.

There were cases when polar bears attacked people, and this led to multiple injuries and even death. And, despite the fact that such cases are atypical, it serves as a vivid reminder of the strength of these predators.

Polar bears live in the Arctic, ranging from Canada to Norway, in the US and Russia.


The most dangerous animals in the world (video). A combed crocodile.

With a weight of up to 1000 kg and a length of more than 6 meters, the combed crocodile is considered the largest reptile in the world. These predators are surprisingly well adapted to life in the water.

The long, muscular tail and webbed hind legs help it move easily in the water, while their nostrils, eyes and ears located on the top of the head allow them to surreptitiously catch the prey.

The folding palatine in the back of the throat allows them to feed in water, and its incredibly powerful jaws can cope even with the most "tough" prey.

Clearly designated habitats of crocodiles and strict rules for swimming make crocodiles attacks on humans fairly rare.

In fact, very often the opposite happens, that is, a crocodile can die at the hands of ignorant people. However, in any case, do not approach the crocodile too close.

As a rule, the combed crocodile lives in brackish waters near rivers and coasts. These crocodiles are widespread and inhabit the coastal waters of Sri Lanka, the east coast of India, southeast Asia and northern Australia.

The most dangerous animals of the planet. A lion.

African lion - the largest cat on the continent, often becomes a subject of attention of fans of safari. At a weight of about 120-240 kg, sharply protruding claws, a powerful upper part of the trunk and sharp teeth, these sneaking representatives of the cat family, seem to have been created in order to kill. Lions are hunted alone or by joint groups, called prides, which are usually headed by the eldest lioness. They pursue their prey until they get close enough to attack, and then rush to their potential "dinner", knocking it down to the ground, before making a mortal capture around the throat.

Known cases where lions attacked and killed people. The fearsome stories of lions' attacks can catch up with fear no matter how often it happened.

And yet the lions are worthy of admiration for their predatory power. Lviv can be seen in many African parks of Kenya and Botswana, and the greatest concentration is recorded in Tanzania and Kruger National Park  in South Africa.


Rating of the most dangerous animals. African buffalo.

Despite the fact that the African buffalo has similar characteristics to cattle, it is not wrong to believe that these hoofed animals are calm and tame. Buffaloes can form massive herds, which gives them quantitative advantages. It often happens that the herd begins to protect its counterpart from attack by powerful predators, such as lions.

Buffaloes are impressive, huge herbivores with thick horns and a clear gaze. The hunters have included the buffalo in the "Big Five" list, since these bulky animals are very dangerous for hunting, especially if they are injured when they attack.

The distribution of buffalo is very wide and the largest populations are in sub-Saharan Africa, including Serengeti National Park  and Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania, as well as reserve Masai Mara  in Kenya and Kruger National Park  in South Africa.


The most dangerous marine animals. Kubeduzzy.

Kubomeduza won the honorary title of " the most toxic creature in the ocean"Being not quite a jellyfish, it has a series of long tentacles, the length of which can reach three meters, decorated with microscopic stings, which can cause unbearable pain or quick death in an unfortunate victim.

It is believed that the poison of this animal is enough to kill 60 people. And although not many people became victims of untimely death from the tentacles of cubomeduz, contact with this poisonous representative can cause death even before you reach the shore.

If, in spite of everything, you want to admire the cubomeduz, you will need to take care of the underwater equipment. Kubomeduzy live in Australia and New Guinea, the Philippines and Vietnam.


The top most dangerous animals in the world. Fat Scorpion Scorpion.

Scorpions of the genus Androcotonus  are considered very dangerous animals that every year, several human lives are carried out. The name of this scorpion came from a large tail, on which there is a powerful sting for the injection of a poison victim.

One of the reasons why this scorpion is considered dangerous is its proximity to the habitat of people. Unfortunately, quite often these representatives hide in crevices of stone or brick walls. If you are a lover of scorpions, you can find it in many countries of Asia and North Africa, including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Sudan, India, Israel, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.


The most dangerous animals in Africa. Elephant.

If you are in the reserve, then it will be easy for you to find these colossal thick-skinned representatives. African elephants are the largest terrestrial mammals on Earth  and may form herds consisting of more than 100 representatives. The adult male African elephant weighs about 6 tons, and the height at the withers is just over 3 m.

Elephants are charismatic creatures that form close social ties and use complex vocalization for communication. Unfortunately, the human invasion of the territory of elephants led to a number of conflicts. So, between 2000 and 2004 in the Indian state Jharkhand  it was recorded about 300 cases of people killing people with elephants. Some scientists believe that elephant attacks on people are caused by severe trauma, which was facilitated by shooting, poaching and loss of habitats.

Nevertheless, meeting with an elephant in a safari is an exciting and beautiful spectacle. If you want to admire African elephants, you can choose from 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, including Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Asian elephants can be found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.


Which animal is the most dangerous. Mosquito.

It's unlikely you want to meet this mosquito. The best treatment is prevention, and therefore, if you are going to visit African countries known for malarial outbreaks, then it is best to stock up on mosquito repellent.


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