Professions related to cartoons. How much does the multiplier earn? Where are the multipliers needed?

Animation


Animation
  (otr. animation: animating, animating) is the western name of the animation:

Animation  (from the Latin. multiplicatio  - multiplication, increase, multiplication) - the Russian name of the animation. Techniques for creating the illusion of movement on the screen by the method of personnel shooting. (Wikipedia)

"Deer"  Katya 14 years old (method re-laying)

First you think about where the cameras will be placed, and, of course, from the computer on which they are installed, and give the first impression of the result of what will be visible on the plane. This is a kind of virtual essay in which you have the idea that the scene does not throw time and money. Everything that does not come on the plane will not be encouraged. Before this work, which gives the name to its own cinema, comes rigging, an impossible word, consisting in placing bones and joints to all the characters and subjects.

From letter to edition

Hundreds of broadcasts to be able to move and change each of them. Bending of the hand, movement of the eye, it all depends on the snap fixes that were included. The more traffic opportunities and the more difficult it is. After all this preparation, which gives an idea of ​​working for a film of this type, animation comes. To do this, and cut costs, the Lightbox found a rudimentary formula. Animators write themselves down, giving life to the scenarios that they have to encourage, so that the director approves all the movements and gestures.

Animationis not such a difficult activity as it seems. With the arrival of a computer in the house, the animation ceased to be inaccessible. But this, of course, is a painstaking affair and requires patience, but the result always brings joy and a bit of surprise: Wow, it took so long to work, and the cartoon lasts one or two minutes. Yes, we worked a lot. At this stage, children often divide into two sides: one - those who do not care about animation and they are willing to engage in other kinds of creativity: painting, drawing, handicrafts, on the other - there are those who, despite the labor costs, literally falls ill animation. For more information about animation and its individual directions, see:

Thus, among the animators are distributed videos in which they "interpret" the fall, laughter or blows to the crotch. After the character has been animated, he has a scene modeling, the cameras prepared for recording from the best place remain only light, a task that with animation is simplified, since it does not depend on selection, natural light or accident to have a sunny day or not. Simply put a virtual focus and decide what light comes. That's why Pedro Solis always says that we should go for everything, because the advantage is that we are doing something that in real actions would be expensive, but here we must do the same. "

Children   7-11 years old , in general, all the hustle and bustle, and they are tired for a long time. The transition from one topic to another saves the matter. I start classes with simple.We make optical toys together, study silhouette, draw on paper, head, human body, animals, study our own hands, on the subject of how to make a cartoon out of them, or at least make of one's own hand from one of the personages. We discuss and try to revive such household items as matches, water, shells, leaves, etc. I call this - cartoons "from all"

The first cartoon plasticine,   or relocation  , or "from all".   Character movements are simple, in which the child can participate, as an actor - his hands, silhouette, or some household items from the room. The character is only one, he "does" at first only one non-complex movement: blinks, raises his hand, waves it, bows his head, squats. We create the first character on the idea, but on the principle: "what will happen." Animating the first character together, we calculate the time of the character's movement, (if it's complicated) in its own similar movements.

All the actions with animating computer programs I do while I myself. Although many senior pupils, if there is a computer class in the school, are happy to revive the cartoons themselves. Subsequently, the child, (if the parents welcome it), connects and studies the program, learns how to do it himself. Although in my experience, the desire to do this painstaking work on my own, without the help of parents, appears in children, usually only from 14-15 years.

Nevertheless, after seeing the first result, the child knows what awaits him at the end and is ready to work. Especially if the cartoon is the creation of collective creativity. Here, just my main task is to wind up the raging fantasy and not let the children run too far ahead, and soberly assess the effort. Said - one hero, then one hero. I complicate the following task, put into action second character, background, setting.

In parallel we study draw, sculpt, study the shape, human, animals, volume, proportions, introduce the concept of plans.

Become a character,
a little play in the actors, as far as the class area allows. Animator and acting skills are inseparable.

Such small cartoons with one or two characters, with no complex movements and actions, we do from two to three to many, depending on the desire, assiduity, complicating and saturating them with additional elements and tasks.

Parallel watch real cartoons ,   discuss them. Watching seen with animals , we follow their movements, examine the photo .

"Penguinock" (style interlining)   Alena 12 years old


Penguin in disassembled form.

A small child has his cartoon - this is the first thinga game , he himself and his cartoon, conditionally, are inseparable from each other. A small child is not so important result for showing someone how important their own playing participation.

For older children, the opinion of others becomes important, it is important to show their work, to make it right, to enter the society with their cartoon and to please other people, to win over the audience, even if it's only mom, dad and grandfather and friends. . It's all very good. Older children, conditionally separated from their creations and can already prokidyvat in the future their own professional goals - to become a multiplier, enter VGIK, participate in animation festivals, make a multi-gift to a friend, a friend. The work of the draftsman and the study of drawing become for them not just an occupation, but already a goal-oriented for the future, a foretaste of future victories. Therefore, classes with older children, for me always the task of transferring professionalism and I demand from them efforts in understanding the goal.

For home animation, like in my home, or in a school where I worked as a pedagogue for additional education, not much is required, it is: animation table   (a glass shelf with a device for holding the camera), a computer and the easiest animation, computer program. Table lamps, an extension cord, and material from which will be made a cartoon - plasticine, paper, scissors, pencil, paint, desire and patience.

Children often state:I want to become a multiplier. In order to become a multiplier there are many roads and options. But, the first thingshould be able to future animator - very good to draw.   And it's worth devoting time and it's better to start learning from childhood. Ability to draw is the most important thing. Even if a person is going to become a multiplier of computer animation, for example, 3D. Here you need to learn to draw well twice. For beginners of 3D animation, it often seems that after mastering the program, they already know everything. But how sad to see how 3D 3D characters, especially animals, made in 3D, not a skilled artist, move like cripples, as if they suffer from foot diseases. Most often, the animal looks like a dysplastic hip dysplasia. Hind legs, for example, horses, wolves, dogs - is a painful problem of inept 3D artists, the legs and pelvis of the animal often moves unnaturally and the animal seems sick. Also, not knowing the anatomy of a person, leads to similar errors in the movement of the animated character. Those. the ability to draw well is the basic condition for the success of the future multiplier, even if it only works on a computer.

Where is taught at MULTIPLICATOR AND DIRECTOR   animation films:

1.   VGIK - The only state educational institution in Russia that prepares animation artists for cinema and television, is in Moscow (which the author of the site has completed). The form of training is full-time, free (there is a fee). You can get specialties:

The animated film-maker

Animation artist and computer graphics

website:  www.vgik-edu.ru

2. Professional artistic lyceum of animation cinematography № 333 . (Moscow) Accept the persons who have finished 11 classes. Specialties: artist-plotter, artist-animator. The form of training is full-time. Education is free, 2 years. The site did not find, I advise you to address directly to the address and telephone number.

Phone: 261-46-20

Address:105005, Moscow, ul. Radio house 6/4

3.   School-studio "BALL". ("School of Animators-Directors")  - a school-studio of animated films, where students receive   second higherthe formation of an animator. School-studio "SHAR" organized Yuri Norshtein, Eduard Nazarov, Andrei Khrzhanovsky and Fyodor Khitruk  in 1993 on the basis of the animation department of higher director's courses with the support of Goskino.
The main activities of the School-Studio are:

Professional training of directors and animators;

Production of animated films;

Consultation of masters in all aspects of animation production.

3.   VGIK - cameraman skill   (operator of film, television, video films);
The form of education is correspondence, full-time, free (there is a fee). Examination in the specialty (photography, creative interview, exam on the basics of photography), Russian language (USE)

website: www.vgik-edu.ru

For all that, my main task, regardless of age and further plans for choosing a profession, is to create a creative atmosphere in the soul of children. That he could at home himself continue the animation, exactly, like any other kind of creativity. He fell in love with the magic of creation.

Preparation for shooting cartoons

An important place in the creation of the animated film is environment.The environment of the hero. The environment can shade the character of the hero, can intrigue the viewer, with the addition of appropriate music can frighten, be touched and amused. The most important thing in the cartoon wednesday  hero, and then the hero himself. If the well-thought-out environment of the hero is exhausted, then anyone can live in it.
Unfortunately, it is difficult to transfer the whole gamut of possibilities from the environment in a hand-cartoon in school conditions or at home, due to the lack of necessary high-quality lighting devices and equipment. Nevertheless, to the environment, I call on children to be very responsible and to give her a worthy place.

Background for the future of the cartoonAlain is 12 years old.

12 years.

Shooting of plasticine cartoon Sasha12 years.

A bit about the worldview:

In Vgik and other educational institutions, the future artists of animators and directors are taught mastery, but the main thing is that they instill a definite worldview.Perhaps this is the main task of all educational institutions and not only creative ones. The worldview is a complex phenomenon of man's spiritual world, and consciousness, it becomes the foundation of all life. It gives man "an integral system of values, ideals, receptions and models for life "  (vinipedia). For example, teaching in a certain high creative atmosphere gives one important skill - to distinguish good creativity from bad. High from low. A good movie from the bad. A good book from the bad. Good painting from bad. After all, a person perfectly feels and understands the difference in food - tasty and tasteless. But with the "absorption" of food for the soul, the choice between harmful, low and valuable, good can not be done simply. To do this, it is important to know what to watch, what to read and to watch properly. Even if a person does not become a director or a cinema artist, he can become a competent spectator. At least a good film, a cartoon in which there is morality, intelligence and beauty.
In VGIK we every Thursday, almost all day, necessarily saw different movies and cartoons. The best, entering the gold fund, new, newest, Soviet, Russian, foreign. After all, every talented, well-made film makes the viewer think, makes to make a moral choice, because one of the characters can be bad, another good. Films forced, sad, joy, sometimes cry, but what's more, often makes you build your future character, choose your future destiny. A good film makes a person smarter, gives emotions that he had not previously experienced, gives information that he did not know before.

Here I am posting a (refillable) list   the best, in my opinion, cartoons that I recommend watching children, from 4 up to 18 years. Especially, those children who want to link their lives in the future in animation: to become artists or directors of animation films.

The future animator and director should watch a lot of cartoons with the task of learning to watch, it means: to notice how the cartoon is made, in what technique, how it differs from the usual one, to note what emotions a particular film causes, talk about it with relatives, (here need help from mothers, dads and grandmothers), talk about heroes of bad and good, about their differences in appearance, character, behavior, talk about their feelings, learns to compare one cartoon with another, try to portray your favorite hero.
But, for example, show children 6 years of animated film
"The Angel"   (Russia) director Z. Bideeva will be, definitely, early, the child will get bored and even sad. This film is for children aged 15-18.Therefore, opposite each cartoon, I put the numbers indicating the age group,   it is clear that the choice is sufficient. For example, I showed a cartoon"Mermaid"(Russia) directed by A. Petrov, a child of 15 years old, he got bored, but another 11-year-old child watched binge and asked how it was done.

  Soviet cartoons:

"
There was a Dog " - 1982 the country: the USSR. Producer:E. Nazarov (4-18)
"Cheburashka and crocodile Gena" -
1972. Country: USSR. Producer:  R. Kochanov (4-18)
"Merry Carousel" (All numbers are non-excluded) - 1969. Country of the USSR. Production: Soyuzmultfilm(4-18)
" Umka is looking for a friend "- 1970. Country USSR. Director:V.Popov, V.Pekar (4-18)
" Babe and Karlslon " (all series) - 1968g. Country: USSR. Producer:B. Stepantsev (4-18)
"The Bremen Town Musicians"
  - 1969. Country of the USSR. Producer:I. Kovalevskaya (5-18)
"Three from Prostokvashino" (all series). Country of the USSR. Producer:V. Popov (4-18)
"Mowgli" -   1978. Country: USSR. Producer: R. Davydov ( 5-18)
"
A cat that walked by itself " -   1988. Country of the USSR. Producer:Garanin (6-18)
"Mother for mammoth" -
1981. Country: USSR. Producer:O. Churkin (4 -18)
"38 parrot"
(all series), (puppet) - 1976g. Country: USSR. Producer:I. Ufimtsev (4-18)
"Return of the Prodigal Parrot"   - 1984. Country of the USSR. Producer:V.Karavaev. A. Davydov (4 -18)
"The Wolf and the Calf" - (puppet) - 1984. Country of the USSR. Producer:M. Kamenetsky (4 - 18)
"The Mystery of the Third Planet" - R.Kachanov (6-18)
"Journey of an ant" - E. Nazarov (4-18)
"Fedorino Mountain" - (puppet) 1983. Country of the USSR. Producer:N. Chervinskaya (4-18)
"The Dog in the Shoals"
  - 1981. Country of the USSR. Producer:E. Hamburg (6-18)
"   Hedgehog in the theme " - 1975. Country of the USSR. Producer:Yu. Norshtein (4-18)
"Vasilisa Mikulishna" -
1975 The country of the USSR. Producer:R. Davydov (6-18)

" Ilya Muromets" - 1975. Country of the USSR. Producer:I. Aksenchuk (6-18)
"Wings, legs, tails" -
  1985. Country of the USSR. Producer:A. Tatarsky. I.Kovalev (4-18)
"
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi "- 1965, the USSR. Producer:A. Snezhko-Blotskaya (6-18)
"Alice in Wonderland" -
  1981. Country of the USSR. Producer:  E. Pruzhansky th (6-18)
"The Legacy of the Sorcerer of Brahman" -
1974 The country of the USSR.  Producer: Roman Kachanov (6-18)
"The blacksmith sorcerer" - Perch Sargsyan (6-18)
"The Gray Bear"   - 1988 The country of the USSR. Producer:L.Kayukov (6-18)
"Banifaciya Vacations"   - 1965. Country of the USSR. Producer:F.Hitruk (4 - 18)
"Bring Back the Rex"   - 1975. Country: USSR. Directed by:V. Popov,   V.Pekar (5 -18)
"The house that Jack built" - 1976 year. Country of the USSR. Producer:And Khrzhanovsky (6-18)
"The Adventure of the Piglet Funtika" -
  1986 The country of the USSR. Producer:  A.Solin (4 -18)
"Mitten"
(puppet) - 1967 The country of the USSR. Producer:R.Kochanov (4-18)
"Paravozik from Romashkovo" - 1967 The country of the USSR. Producer:  V. Dekhtyarev (4 -18)
"The Wizard of Oz" -
1973 The country of the USSR. Producer:  K. Malyantovich (5 -1 8)
"
Winnie the Pooh" - 1969 Country of the USSR. Producer:  F. Khitruk (4-18)
"The Snow Queen" -
  1957 Country of the USSR. Producer:  L.Atamanov (6-18)
"The Magic Ring" -
1979 The country of the USSR. Producer:  L. Nosyrev (6-18)
"Bobik visiting with Barbosa" - 1977 The country of the USSR. Producer:V.Popov (6-18)
" In the blue sea in white foam "- 1978 The country of the USSR. Producer:R.Sakyants (6-18)
"Kitten named Woof" -   1976 The country of the USSR. Producer:  O. Dragaev-Boychuk, A.Korik, L.Atamanov (4-18)
"The castle of liars" -
G. Sokolsky (6-18)
"Who will tell a fable" - 1982 The country of the USSR. Producer:R. Saaksyants (6-18)
"Fairy tale of fairy tales" - 1975g.Strana SSSR.RyzhisserYu. Norshtein (13-18)
"Another side of the moon"
-   1983 Country of the USSR. Producer:A. Tatarsky (6-18)
"Film, film, film"
- 1970. Country of the USSR. Producer:F. Khitruk (9-18)
"Swans are Nepryadvy"   - 1980 The country of the USSR. Producer:R. Davydov (10-18)
"Master Pronka" - 1991. Country USSR Director:L. Nosyrev (8-18)
"Last year's snow fell" (plasticine) -   1983 The country of the USSR. Producer:A. Tatarsky (5-18)
"The Last Bride of Snake Gorynych"
- 1978 The country of the USSR. Producer:R. Davydov (6-18)
"About Sidorov Vova" -
  1985 The country of the USSR. Producer:E. Nazarov (10-18)
"Hourglass" -
1987 The country of the USSR. Producer:E.Prozhansky (6-18)
"Martynko" -
1987 The country of the USSR. Directed by:E. Nazarov (8 -18)
"Labyrinth" -
1971 Country USSR.Director:A. Snezhko-Blotskaya (8-18)
"Robbery Po" - 1978. Country of the USSR. Director E. Hamburg (12-18)
"Landfill" - 1977. Country of the USSR. Producer. Anatoly Petrov (12-18)
"Lefty", 1964. Country of the USSR. Director: Ivanov-Vano (12-18)

  Russian cartoons:

"
Masha's tales" - 2011 Country: Russia. Producer:R. Gazizov. D. Chernyatsov (4 -18)
"Little Longnose" - 2003 Country: Russia. Producer:  I.Maksimov (6-18)
"Birthday of Alice" -
2009 Country: Russia. Producer:  S. Seregin (6-18)
"Mountain of gems" - 2005. Country Russia. Director: A. Tatarsky, A. Bronzit, R. Sharafundinov
(6-18)
"
Three heroes and Shamahanskaya queen "- 2010 Country: Russia. Producer:S. Glezin (6-18)
"Dobrynya Nikitich and Serpent Goriynich" -
  2006 Country: Russia. Producer:I.Maksimov (6-18)
"Alyosha Popocic and Tugarin the Serpent" -
2004 Country Russia. Producer:C. Bronzit (6-18)
"Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber" -
V. Toropchin (6-18)
"The Seal of King Salomon" - 2012 Country: Russia. Directed by:V. Barbe (6-18)
"Persifona" - 2002 Country: Russia, England. Producer:  S. Olifirenko (6-18 )
"Dog's Door" -
  2007 Country: Russia. Producer:  N. Malgina (6-18)
" Mermaid" - 1996 Country: Russia. Producer:A. Petrov (10 -18)
"Puss in Boots" (plasticine) - 1995 Country: Russia. Producer:  H. Bardeen (11-18)
"The Angel" - 2008 Country Russia.Director:  Z. Bideeva (15-18)
"The Red Gate of Rasemon" -   2002 Country: Russia. Producer:A. Tatarsky. V. Telegin (15-18)
"My love" - 2006 Country Russia. Producer:A. Petrov (14-18)
"Dream of a funny man" -
  1992. The Country of Russia. Producer:  A. Petrov (14-18)
"The Old Man and the Sea" - 1999. Country: Russia, Canada, Japan. Producer:  A. Petrov (10 -18)
"Gagarin" - 1994 Country: Russia. Producer:  A. Haritidi (7 -18)
"I love you"
(anime) - 2010 Country: Russia. Producer:R.Timerkaev (10 -18)
" The guidebook "   Cartoon about the miraculous image of the Tikhvin icon of the Mother of God - 2008, LLC Baltic Television,
country Russia, director Natallia Fedchenko.
(7-18)
"About St. Basil the Blessed" - 2008, the country Russia, dir. Natalia Berezovaya (7-18).


  Foreign cartoons:

" Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" - 1937 Country of the USA. Producer: William Cottrell , David Hand , Wilfred Jackson "The Magic Forest (" Day of Crows ") - 2012 Country: France. Producer:  Jean Christophe Dyusant (10 -18)
"Ernest and Celestine" - 2012 Country France. Director: Stephanie Obie,Vincent Patar, Benjamin Renner (12-18)
"Picture" - 2011 Country of France. Producer:Jean-Francois Laguillon (12-18)
"The Monster in Paris" B for Bergeron (12-18)
"Cat's Life"   - 2010 Country: France, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium. Producer:Jean-Loup Felicioli, Alain Gagnol 14-18)
"
Rio "(" Rio 2 ") - 2014 Country of the USA. Producer:  Carl Saldan (7 -18)
"Rio" - 2011 Country: USA
  Producer:   Carl Saldan (7 -18)
"Rapunzel: The Entangled Story" - 2 010g. Country: USA. Producer:Nathan Grena, Byron Howard (10-18)
"Rapunzel, Happy Happiness" - 2012 Country USA, Director:Nathan Grena, Byran Howard (10-18)
"How to Train Your Dragon" -   2010 Country: United States. Producer:  Dean Debua, Chris Sanders (7 -18)
"Dragons: Gift of the Night Furies" Tom Owens
"Megamind" - 2010. Country: USA. Producer:Tom Magrat (10-18)
"Megamind, Death Button"
  - 2011 Country United States of America. Producer:Simon.J. Smith ( 10-18)
"The Mystery of the Red Planet" - 2011 Country United States of America. Producer:  Simon Wells (10-18)

"Carolina in a country of nightmares" - Henry Selik (10 -18)
"The Croods" -   2013 Country: United States. Producer:  Kirk de Mikko, Chris Sanders (10 -18)

"The Ugly I" - 2010. Country USA DirectorPierre Soffin, Chris Reno (7-18)
"Despicable Me 2" -
  2008 Country United States. Producer:Pierre Soffin, Chris Reno (7-18)

"How to tame a bear" - 2011. Country Denmark. Director EsbenToft Jacobsen (7-18)
"The Corpse of the Bride" -
3005 g. Country: United Kingdom, USA. Producer:  Tim Burton, Michael Johnson (10-18)

Shrek -   2001. Country: USA. Producer:Andrew Adamson, Vicky Jackson (10-18)
"Shrek2" -
2004 Country US.Director:Andrew Adamson, Callie Eisbury, Conrad Vernon. (10-18)
"Shrek 3" -
2007 Country USA.Director:Kriss Miller, Roman Hui (10-18)
"Shrek, Forever" - 2010. Country: USA. Producer:Michael Mitchell (10-18)
"Shrek Hollow" -
  2010 Country United States. Producer:Harry Trusdale, Raman Hui (10-18)
"Shrek: Exciting Stories" - Michael Mitchell (10-18)

"Ice Age" -   2002. The country of the USA. Producer:Chris Wedge (6-18)
"Ice Age 2. Global Warming" - 2006 Country: USA. Producer:  Carlos Saldana (6-18)
"Ice Age 3. Dawn of the Dinosaurs" - 2009 Country United States of America. The director:Carlos Saldana (6-18)
"Ice Age 4. Continental Drift"
  - 2012 Country: USA. Producer:  Steve Martineau, Michael Tørmayer (6-18

"Monster House" -
Gil Keenan (10-18)
"
Mystery Kell "   - 2009 Country France, Ireland. Producer:  Tomm Moore and Nor Tvomi (10-18)
"The Valley" - 2009 Country: USA, Director:  Andrew Stanton (7-18)
"The Monster in Paris" - 2012 Country France. Producer:B for Bergeron (12-18)
"Epic" Chris Wedge

"History of toys" - 1995 Country United States. (7-18)
"Toy Story 2" - 1999 Country of the USA.(7-18)
"Toy Story 3 Big Escape" Lee Anchrech (7-18)
"Toy Story 4. Hawaiian Holidays" -
  2012 Country USA. Directed by:(7-18)
"Toy Story 5. Poor Rex" -
2012 Country USA. Producer:Mark A. Walsh (7-18)
"Toy Story 6 History of Terror"   Angus Michael Lei (7-18)


"Wolf" -
2008 Country United States. Producer:Byron Howard, Chris Williams (7-18)
"ParaNorman" ("Paronormal Norman")   - 2012 Country USA. Producer:Chris Butler, Sam Fell (10-18)
"Keepers of dreams"   - 2012 Country USA. Producer:Peter Ramsey (10-18) "Brave" - 2012 Country USA. Producer:  Michael Andrews, Brand Chalman, Steve Purcell (10-18)
"Secret Service of Santa Claus"   - 2012 Country United States, United Kingdom. Producer:Sarah Smith, Barry Cook (7-18)
"The Adventure of Tintin: The Mystery of the Unicorn" -
  2011 Country United States of America. Producer:Stephen. Spielberg (12-18)
"Cold heart" -
20011 г.Страна США.Director:Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee (10-18)
"Finding Nemo" - Andrew Stanton (7-18)
"The Incredibles" -
2004 Country of the USA. Producer:Brad Bird (10-18)
"Up" -   2009 Country United States of America. Producer:Pete Dockter, Bob Peterson (7-18)
"Kung Fu Panda" -
  2008 Country USA, Director:Mark Osborne, John Stevenson (7-18)

" Wild Planet "   - 1973 Country: France, Czechoslovakia. Producer:  Rene Lalu (12-18)

"Ralph"   - 2012 Country :. Country: USA. Producer:  Rich Moore (10-18)
"Garden of graceful dreams" -
  2013y. Country Japan. Producer:Makoto Shinkai
Ratatouille -
2007 Country United States. Producer:  Brad Bird, Ian Pinkwa (10-18)

"Monsters corporation" - 2001 Country of the USA. Producer:Pete Dockter, David Silverman, Lee Anchrech (10-18)
"Monsters on vacation" - 2012 Country USA.Director: Gennady Tartakovsky (10-18)
"University of Monsters 2"
  - 2013 Country of the USA. Producer:Dan Scanlon (10-18)

"Mulan"
- 1998 Country of the USA. Producer:Tony Bancroft, Barry Cook (10-18)
"Mulan 2"   - Country: USA. Directed by:Darrell Rooney, Lynn Sauferland (10-18)

"Tarzan"   - 1999 Country of the USA. Producer:Chris Buck, Kevin Lima (10-18)
"Tarzan and Jane"   - 2002 Country of the USA. Producer:Victor Cook, Steve Lothar, Don McKinnon (10-18)

"The Lion King" - 1994 Country USA. Producer: Roger Allers, Rob Minkoff (6-18)
"The King 2 - 1998 The country of the USA. Producer:Darrell Rooney, Rob LaDouca (6-18)
"The Lion King 3" - 2004 Country: USA. Producer:Bradley Raymond (6-18)
"The Lion King 4" - 2012. "-Stount of the USA Director:Roger Allers, Rob Minkoff (6-18)

"Brother Bear" - 2003. Country of the USA. Producer:Aaron Blays, Robert Walker (6-18)
"Brother Bear 2"   2006 Country USA. Producer:Ben Gluck (6-18)

"Madagascar" - 2005 The country of the USA. Producer:Eric Darnell, Tom Mac Grath (6-18)
"Madagascar 2" -   2008 Country United States. Producer:Eric Darnell, Tom McGrath (6-18)
"Madagascar 3. Particularly dangerous in Europe" - 2012 Country USA. Producer:Eric Darnell (6-18)

"Bambi 2"   - 2006 Country of the USA. Producer:Brian Pimental (6-18)
"Sword in stone" - 1963 Country of the USA. Producer:Wolfgang Reiterman
"Winnie the Pooh" (all series)   - 1977 The country of the USA. Producer:John Lownesbury, Wolfgang Reiterman (6-18)

"The Rise of the Emperor"
- 2000 Country of the USA. Producer:Mark Dindal (7-18)
"The Rise of the Emperor 2"   - 2005 Country of the USA. Producer:Saul Andrew Blinkoff, Elliot M. Boer, Robin St ooze (7-18)

"The Planet of Treasures" - 2002. Country USA. Producer: Ron Clements, John Masker (10-18)
"Lilo and Stitch" (all series) -
  2002 Country of the USA. Producer:Dean DeLois, Chris Sanders (10-18)
"
"101 dolmatinets" -   1961 Country of the USA. Producer:Clyde Geronimi, Hamilton Lasky, Wolfgang Reiterman
"101 dolmatinets 2" -   2003 Country of the USA. Producer:Jim Cammerud, Bryan Smith

"The jungle book"-   1967 The country of the USA. Producer:Wolfgang Reiterman (6-18)
"The Book of the Jungle 2" -
2003 Country of the USA. Producer:Steve Trenbert (6-18)

"The Little Mermaid" (all series) - 1989 Country USA. Producer: Ron Clements, John Masker (6-18)
"Aladin" (all series) - since 1992 Country USA. Producer:Ron Clements, John Masker (6-18)
"Astroboy" - 2009 Country United States, Hong Kong, Japan. Producer: David Bowers (10-18)
"Astroboy 2. Against pirates from the garbage dump" - 2010 Country of the USA. Producer: David Bowers (10-18)

Anime - ithe Japanese word "anime", meaning "animation", goes back to the English word "animation", borrowed and shortened to three syllables.

This topic I would like to devote a separate conversation. Despite the prejudice of my generation against the anime, it is loved by children, especially teenagers, they are "sick", it is crammed (cosplay -
costume game, the form of the embodiment of the action performed on the screen), it is collegiate.
From the fact that the anime is gaining increasing popularity among children of middle and senior school age, there is no way to escape. And the anime has something to learn. The story lines of the anime are very diverse, these are stories
  about parallel realities and space, about historical events, many anime recreate the daily life of the main characters, the most ordinary teenagers in the most ordinary cities. This is attractive for teenagers, as it tells them that someone knows and understands their problems and their thoughts.

Good anime has positive distinctive features: it is a recreation of a special atmosphere, a creatively manifested picture of the world, a special picture of the world in which heroes exist. Increased (moderately) emotional background. And also a certain fine, purely Japanese contemplation in the actions of the heroes and sometimes in a beautiful depiction of landscapes, pictures of cities, natural landscapes, where we observe the movement of wind, leaves, running water, birds flying, reflections in puddles, windows and so on. Even if you look only at nature in such good anime, you can get creative pleasure. Also a good anime is characterized by carefully selected music, which complements the atmosphere of the film ..

The films that reconciled me with the ani:

"Walking castle" - 2004 Country: Japan. Producer:Hayao Miyazaki (12-18)
"Spirited Away"   - 2001 Country: Japan. Producer:Hayao Miyazaki (12-18)
"Garden of elegant words" - 2013y. Country Japan.Producer: Shinkai Makoto (16-18)
"My Neighbor Totoro" - 1988. Country Japan.Director: Hayao Miyazaki (12-18)
"The wind grows stronger" - 2013 Country Japan.Producer: Hayao Miyazaki (12-18)
"5 centimeters per second" - 2007. Country Japan. director: Makoto Sinkai (12-18)

The list will be replenished.

Nevertheless, to watch your child anime is treated cautiously and selectively, especially if your child is keen on anime in earnest, and you do not know what he is watching. FROM a serious criticism is caused by an excessive amount of violence and erotica in some animes, an excessively heightened emotionality, this all sometimes leads to inadequate behavior of children who are keen on watching anime that can lead to pathological forms; escape from reality, aggressiveness, isolation, unsociability, long life in the film, refusal to live their real life. The joint children's cascade, the cutting of children for a while, in the costumes of the heroes - does not count, provided that the teenager for the rest of the time lives a full-fledged real life in real time.
If you want to introduce the child to anime art, before watching a movie, just look it up first.

The next task is to create a large own cartoon.Where does the creation of a large cartoon begin? Correctly: With ideas. Then we create a script, it should be uncomplicated. To learn what a scenario is, before writing it together with children, we often write and do game-walker,and then we play it.


If the child does not know what he wants to make a cartoon, you can invite him to play games that develop the imagination of the narrator. For example: tell memoirsfrom the face of an old pen, a bookcase, a chair, a daddy's notebook or phone. Remember the rules of behavior in the subway, on the escalator, in school, on the analogue to come up with the rules of conduct on Mars for the beetle, on the roof of the house for birds, for pie in the stove, for sausage in the store and so on.

Doing the cartoon, we try to go through everything like adult artists. Make a storyboard, with the calculation of time, if the cartoon is complicated, write a special, animation plan. And we are already striving to make our character in accordance with the theme, and not "how to", honing it   scenario character  and image . Create backgrounds, plans. We select music. We record voice, we write captions. Animating.  Such a cartoon can not be done in two or three sessions. It is final. For older children 12-18 years old the tasks are more complicated, here we study more seriously - how to draw, how to sculpt, how to write a script, how to make a storyboard. Children themselves sit down at the computer to "collect" their cartoon in the program. For children   14-18 years old,  at will, a new kind of animation is introduced -   hand-drawn.cm.   There's a lot less game, more study.

The works of these people come into our lives from early childhood, pushed to the background in the period of adolescence, but when we become adults, they return again to make us a little bit better, kinder, wiser. It's about animators or animators. About what begins the mastering of the profession of the animator, what data is needed to successfully master this skill and about the key stages of the cartoon work, one of the creators of the animated Oscar-winning animated film "The Old Man and the Sea" Dmitry Petrov.
- Dmitry, you could not give a definition of the profession of the animator for a start?
- Animator-artist is a kind of animate. This is a person who is sensitive to dynamics of movement, able to draw not just some moving picture, but an image that seems to be really alive. This is a man who, with his skill, not only animates cartoon characters, but creates new, albeit animated, personalities.
- How to become an animator, what kind of education and abilities are needed for this?
- Now everyone who wants to become an animator can come to the animation studio (there are a lot of them) and offer their services. Whoever he is, most likely, he will be asked to pass the "Young Fighter Course", that is, master the basics of animation. For starters, for example, they will ask you to draw the pendulum and hang the pendulum, at the next stage a feather is attached to the pendulum and the task becomes more complicated, then it is required to depict the phases of the falling ball movement, at first light and elastic, then heavy. The most difficult thing in mastering the basics is the image of a person's gait in different angles: to the depth, from right to left, diagonally. If the animator-apprentice has mastered these or similar basic things, he is admitted to more complex work. But before you become a multiplier, of course, you will have to master the craft of a phaser or a filler. These specialists are engaged in the most painstaking and routine work - drawing. The artists-phasers represent the intermediate phases of the character's movements (the animator draws the key phases), and the fillers are engaged, roughly speaking, in the coloring of these phases. Although their work belongs to the category of technical, without phasemakers and fillers, there would not have been a single cartoon.
As for education, the artistic preparation in the animation, of course, does not hurt. However, the sense of rhythm and sense of action in this profession, maybe even more important than the talent of the artist. There are many wonderful animators with a great sense of rhythm, but they do not draw very well. By the way, especially many among the animators of people with architectural education. Apparently, the language of animation is close to them and understandable, because for an architect, just as for a multiplier, it is important to feel the space.
Whatever it was, before you try it in this profession, it is important to understand that animation is a painstaking work, in which incredible patience is needed. My father - Alexander Petrov, the author of the cartoon film "The Old Man and the Sea" - calls his work "the work of a monk", and many of his colleagues in the shop use less exalted images, characterizing a professional animator as "a man with a copper ass." Judge for yourself: shooting a 10-minute author's cartoon takes at least a year, during which about 12,000 drawings are created. And each of these drawings is not an outline and not a sketch, but a full-fledged finished hand-made image.
- Could you step by step describe the process of working on a cartoon.
- Creation of the animated film begins, naturally, with the maturation of ideas from the director. After that, a basic script is written and a storyboard is done. This is such a story in pictures depicting key episodes of the future film. Outwardly, it resembles a comic book, but, in fact, has a superficial resemblance to it. The next stage - the search for characters. Each animator does it his own way. My father usually looks for prototypes of characters in real life, and quite often the characters of his cartoons are somewhat reminiscent of his friends and acquaintances. For example, the prototype of the protagonist in the movie "The Old Man and the Sea" was his father-in-law - my grandfather. When global creative problems are solved, the plot is taken, in which the director is most sure, and his detailed storyboard is drawn in black and white. If the director arranges the resulting material, then it is drawn in color and is photographed. After the end of filming, the turn of post-production begins, which includes musical design, voice of characters and editing. This part of the work is performed by the director with people who are not related to animation, and it takes much less time than for the main work.
- Talking about the work on creating a cartoon, you talk about the meaning of sketches and storyboards, but do not say anything about the role of computer technology, which, to my knowledge, ruled the ball in modern animation.
- Indeed, now everything was simplified to a minimum - there was little man-made animation, most of the work is done on the computer. But is it possible to create a good cartoon using a set of ready discs, from which the character is formed by giving some kind of mimicry to the disc, and everything else remains patterned. For me, creating animated films exclusively on the computer is nonsense. If I do not feel the texture (paper, paints), then I do not feel free. When working in computer programs, a dependence on this powerful tool appears, which not only simplifies the work, but almost always overcomes the result. Another thing is when the computer is used as a retouch for recording a finished picture or it simplifies the work of the phasemakers and fillers. In this case, it performs a very useful technological function.
- And how much do animators earn?
- Very differently. It depends on the studio, the volume and the specifics of the work. But, of course, when working on a major project in a well-known studio (now there have been a lot of such work in our country), even the plotter-phasemakers and fillers earn well.

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