Water, its role in the origin and development of life on earth. The role of water in human life Properties of water in nature and for humans

Water is the basis of life on the planet. Every person knows this from childhood, and at school age can even list all the main properties of this unique substance. But all this does not give any idea why water is called the basis of life on Earth. Despite the fact that it has been incessantly studied since ancient times, the water can present us with many surprises. This does not seem strange at all, given that it is one of the most common substances in the universe. In addition, not so long ago it was found out that our planet owes its education, what do you think? Of course, water.

Therefore, the ancient philosophers extolled her above all existing liquids and dedicated whole poems to her. Even today, this substance is of interest not only to scientists, but also to people of art. For example, the documentary “Life: Water is the Basis of Life” (2012) made a splash in the world. The tape, shot by a German filmmaker, tells about how interconnected all the processes taking place on the planet are, and about the role of water, represented in the film by a single organism.

The importance of water in the life of all life on Earth is difficult to overestimate, but many people still underestimate it. It is enough to see how unreasonably we, people, treat water resources, squandering and polluting them everywhere. The article will tell you why water is called the basis of life and how it affects the life of all organisms on the planet, including humans. So, meet - Her Majesty Water.

Brief description of water

People consider themselves the crown of nature's creation and sometimes forget that they are part of all living things and are interconnected with any processes taking place on the planet. Scientists claim that this is due to the large volume of fluid in our body. If we consider the average indicators, then we can confidently say that a person is 70, or even 80% pure water. In some human organs and tissues, its concentration reaches 90%. It is found in the same amount in plants and other organisms. This alone suggests an answer to the question of why water is called the basis of life. After all, nature is distinguished by incredible wisdom and, having created all living things, it is not without reason that it determined just such a composition and the ratio of liquid relative to other substances.

Do not forget that water is contained on our planet in huge quantities, and this is also an important factor that once ensured the emergence and then the preservation of life on Earth. If you take our globe and twist it from all sides, carefully examining it, you will find that about 80 percent of it is covered with water. However, only the oceans are taken into account. But there are still rivers, lakes, seas, glaciers and underground waters on the planet. All of them make up the hydrosphere - one of the shells of our Earth. Due to the fact that it is quite extensive, there is an endless cycle of water in nature, which ensures the regular interaction of this substance in its various forms of existence.

Interestingly, despite the abundance of water on the globe, most of it is undrinkable. Therefore, it cannot meet human needs for fluid replacement. Drinking water on the planet is no more than three percent, and only less than one third of this number is in lakes and rivers. Knowing this information, it becomes uncomfortable with how deplorable the fate of humanity can become if these already insignificant reserves disappear.

Water is the basis of life on Earth. This fact is difficult to question, especially since it has a lot of unique properties that are not given in school textbooks. Scientists started talking about them not so long ago and are still conducting a lot of research, finding out all the new facts. In addition, any school curriculum includes the study of the chemical and physical properties of water, which reveal some of its features as a substance that is extremely important for ensuring the life of all organisms on the globe.

Water properties

Drawing a parallel between the words "water" and "the basis of life", we cannot but tell about the properties of this liquid, unique in every sense.

Interestingly, the water is tasteless, odorless and colorless. But in this form it is extremely difficult to find it in nature, because it is inherently a solvent and often contains a lot of impurities that affect its organoleptic characteristics.

Not so long ago, scientists discovered another property of water, which previously could only be suspected. As it turned out, it is capable of penetrating absolutely all bodies on the planet. This substance is even contained in the composition of stones, which fully reveals why water is the basis of life.

Water molecules can decay into ions, and they also form very unstable and short-term hydrogen bonds. They exist for a split second. It is worth remembering that in its normal state, water cannot form long-term structures, being a homogeneous medium.

Physicists claim that water is the only substance on the planet that, in its normal state, has a fluid form. In addition, it can be presented in different states: liquid, gaseous and solid. No other substance known to scientists has similar properties.

Water can react chemically with other substances and can be radioactive. It has density, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. These properties are best illustrated by the following examples.

Almost all substances on the planet change their density during the transition from liquid to solid state. If the water behaved in the same way, then the following reactions would occur in reservoirs when the temperature drops to zero degrees Celsius:

• the cooled upper layers would sink one reservoir and push up the warmer ones;
• they, in turn, would be cooled again, and so the process would go on until the entire mass of water is completely cooled;
• after that, the reservoir would begin to freeze;
• layers of ice would again drop by one until all the water freezes;
• as a result, life in many seas and lakes on the planet simply could not exist.

However, in reality, the processes proceed completely differently, because already at four degrees above zero, the water reaches its highest density, and the process of mixing the layers is completed. Only the upper layer of the reservoir freezes, which contributes to the development of various organisms in the water column.

Water plays an important role in life through the formation of climate. This is due to its high heat capacity - it slowly heats up and cools down. It is this fact that is decisive in determining the weather in different regions of the planet.

Many scientists argue that water is the basis of life, because without it and the properties we have listed, nothing living could exist on the globe.

Role of water

Why is water the basis of life on Earth? Our contemporaries ask this question not so often. But if you nevertheless delve deeper into its study, then very interesting details about this seemingly familiar substance will become clear.

Water plays an irreplaceable role in nature and human life. It is enough to know that she is actively involved in the formation of the relief and its change on the globe. Interestingly, if you completely smooth out the entire relief, then the water will cover the entire planet with a layer of three kilometers. It seems incredible, but it describes very accurately one of the main roles that this substance plays.

In addition, she is a real creator of climate, distributes and accumulates energy, and most importantly, it is the basis for all life on our planet. Scientists believe that the basis for the origin of life on any of the planets in the Universe is one rule: a living organism, including all internal organs and life support structures, must consist of substances that are freely available. It is very important that their deficiency can be filled. So, they should be:

• available;
• provide a comfortable existence;
• fully fulfill their functions to ensure life.

All of these factors are well known to science and are presented by it in the form of numerous theories about the origin of life. Based on the abundance of water on our planet, it is she who should be the material that corresponds to all of the above points and reveals the essence of why water is called the basis of life on Earth.

Availability

It was said above that water on the globe is in excess, so there is no reason to doubt its availability. In this it can compete only with air, which forms a shell called the atmosphere.

Since water has always been in easy access, almost all living organisms have used its advantages to the fullest. If you carefully study their structure, it becomes clear that most organisms are more than half water. There are also those in which it is up to 90%. All these facts prove that it was water that was the main building material at the origin of life on the planet. And life itself first arose in the depths of the oceans, and only having spread there, did it come out onto land. Scientists believe that the variety of living organisms in water is much greater than on land. Until today, water can be considered the main building material, without which life dies in just a few days.

It is interesting that the availability of water also determines one of its functions - being in organisms in a dynamic state. Scientists call this substance a kind of transport that delivers minerals, vitamins and trace elements to the body, ensuring its normal functioning, and also removes waste products from it to avoid cell intoxication. During transportation, water does not react with substances, which makes it truly unique. After all, other substances, when in contact, enter into an active reaction with each other and cannot play the role of transport for cells. In order for this process to take place smoothly, living organisms must constantly replenish water supplies. Its availability makes it pretty easy to do. It should also be added that in nature there is no other substance that could be in such an amount on the globe.

If you still need proof that water is the basis of life on Earth, then the next section of the article will be definitely interesting.

Creating comfortable conditions for the life of the body

When it comes to comfortable conditions, you should understand that we mean the factors under which the body can function fully, as it is inherent in nature. Such conditions are normal for the body, and it is in them that the water is in a fluid state. This provides all living things with a comfortable existence.

Scientists emphasize the uniqueness of water when discussing the issues of the vital activity of the organism. The fact is that they do not know of a single substance that, in its normal state, would have a liquid form and would be ready for use, as well as meet requests for its amount.

It is impossible not to mention in this section the neutrality of water. Not a single living organism, in contact with this substance, will not be damaged. It has a neutral acidity level and does not damage their shell. Inside the body, water practically does not enter into any chemical reactions, but provides a suitable environment for them. To ensure the comfortable existence of organisms, it is necessary to carry out a large number of biochemical reactions. And they, as is known from school lessons, can occur in solutions and gases. Therefore, water is so necessary for all living things on the planet. Once in any organism, it gives it the opportunity to conduct normal life and becomes a medium for biochemical reactions.

Ensuring the vital functions of organisms: details

It's not a secret for anyone that living organisms, especially humans, are a single, but very complex system. Inside it, there is a relationship between all organs, each of which individually needs special conditions for normal functioning. In order for biochemical processes to occur correctly, access to all necessary substances must be organized to the organs. After that, it is necessary to remove the products of its vital activity from the body, and here you need a special system that gives access to all organs and cells. And here nature has fully used all the properties of water.

Just think: the access of oxygen, without which the cells cannot exist, is delivered to them by an aqueous solution of blood, and is excreted through urine, lymph and sweat. They, in turn, are also water in which the waste products of various organs are dissolved.

All biochemical processes in living organisms can only take place if the temperature regime is observed. For humans, the upper limit is 37 ° C, and the lower limit is 36 ° C. Any deviations from this norm cause malfunctions in the work of internal organs, so the body is forced to maintain the desired temperature constantly. The same water, which has a high heat capacity, helps him in this. According to scientists, it is 5-30 times higher than that of other substances. No substance on the planet can compare with it.

Another role of water in the life of humans and animals is its protective functions for the internal organs. And this once again confirms the uniqueness of this substance. In humans and animals, the internal organs are always in limbo. The liver, heart and lungs are heavy and fragile. Since a living organism is in constant motion, the organs experience huge overloads and can be very easily damaged. However, nature turned out to be very wise and, when creating life, filled the inner space with liquid. In it, all organs are in a state of minimum weight and are reliably protected from external influences.

Water and man

After all of the above, you can surely be sure that water is the basis of life for everything that exists on our planet. But even the data already cited do not reveal the role that this unique substance plays for humans. But people need water not only to ensure their well-being. We also use it for domestic purposes, sometimes spending in disproportionately large quantities. Experts often discuss water consumption norms, but the average person does not always understand what is meant by this term. Typically, water consumption is built up of two components:

• the amount of fluid required by the body to replace losses;
• water necessary to ensure a comfortable living environment.

The first point will be considered in the next section, and now we will find out what is the water consumption per person per day, determined by the sanitary services of certain cities. It should be noted right away that there are no global standards. In each country, special regulatory authorities set the rules for water consumption, based on how much a person can spend while leading an ordinary life. After all, we can hardly imagine ourselves today without running water: from it we take water for cooking, a cup of tea, washing or washing dishes. And in the evening, many people prefer to pour a fragrant bathroom and relax after a hard day's work. It seems that these daily manipulations do no harm to nature, but ecologists consider them detrimental to the hydrosphere. You can understand this by studying the norms of water consumption. They are formed based on several factors:

• with running water, but no bath, the norm is from 125 to 160 liters per day per person;
• if you have both a water supply and a bathtub available, then the water consumption per person increases to 250 liters;
• in houses where hot water can be added to all of the above, the norm is already 350 liters;
• the lowest water consumption is observed among those who use water pumps - from 30 to 50 liters per day per person.

These figures are very average, but, based on them, experts determine that the water withdrawal per capita is about 450 liters. Residents of modern cities use this amount of water every day. But for each locality there are norms that may differ from the average in one direction or another. For example, Moscow stands out for the highest level of water consumption per capita - 700 liters, while in Paris these parameters are reduced to 160 liters. Among European cities, residents of Brussels are considered the most frugal. They consume 85 liters per person per day.

Ecologists say that with such an attitude towards water, we may soon face a serious problem - a lack of clean water. And this can lead to a real crisis. Therefore, in no case should we forget that water is the basis of life on the entire planet, and without it we simply cannot exist.

The value of water in the processes of human life

Water is life. Even the ancient Greeks and Romans with this phrase tried to reflect the unique properties of this substance, without which it is impossible to imagine the existence of mankind as a species. In any school textbook it is written that a person is 60-70% water, which means that he constantly needs it to make up for losses. And they average up to four liters.

Most people understand that we lose fluid mainly through the kidneys and skin through the work of the sweat glands. However, these are not the only pathways for water loss. In fact, we lose it even when we breathe. Yes Yes. One cubic meter of our exhaled air can hold up to nine grams of water. From all this, those very four liters are added that a person must definitely replenish. But what will happen if life-giving moisture does not enter the body?

Any scientist can explain that water is the basis of life, since with a 20 percent loss in the body, irreversible changes will occur, expressed in disruption of the work of most vital organs. Such processes may well lead to death. If the lack of water is only ten percent, then the person will feel weak and unwell. This is due to the fact that all the processes associated with water exchange in the body are regulated by the central nervous system through food centers and thirst centers. As soon as the level of fluid in the body decreases, the composition of the blood instantly changes, which leads to the excitation of the central nervous system. As a result, the person begins to feel thirsty. You can stay in this state for no more than three days. During this time, dehydration leads to serious problems and the person dies. For comparison, we can say that without food, people can live for about a month.

How much water does a person need?

The rate of fluid required for normal human life depends on many factors:

• on water quality;
• the presence of certain diseases;
• climate and seasonal weather changes;
• classification of labor activity.

For example, a city dweller engaged in mental work requires on average two liters of clean water per day. In the hot season, this amount can increase to four liters. People who work physically have a great need for fluids. On average, a man employed in heavy industry must drink up to four liters of water. In the summer, this figure rises to five to six liters.

Liquid is no less important for children. Water is the source of life for babies, as it promotes the rapid establishment of digestion and normalizes all life processes. A month old baby needs about one glass of clean water daily. Its deficiency is detrimental to his health and may cause serious problems in the future.

About water quality

Water is the basis of the life of plants, people, animals and other organisms, unfortunately, in the modern world it can not always please with quality. But the well-being of a person directly depends on this. Pure water is a source of healthy life, longevity and beauty. But what exactly should be understood by the phrase "clean water"?

First of all, experts advise focusing on the organoleptic properties of water. They are characterized by color, odor, taste, sediment, transparency and other similar factors. Ideally, the water should be clear, tasteless and odorless, but this is impossible to find in cities. Any water flowing from the tap contains a lot of impurities. Some of them are dissolved chemical elements from the soil, another part is impurities from water pipes, and one cannot but mention the elements that are used in water purification (in many cities, for example, chlorine is used). That is why the taste of water and its quality differ so much in different regions. Although in any city in our country, it is drinkable.

It is also necessary to mention the pollution that affects the water quality. They can be caused by human activity and cause a real epidemic. Through water, a person can become infected with hepatitis, flu, salmonella, intestinal viruses and get a lot of other problems. In countries where water quality is not closely monitored, epidemics caused by water pollution break out several times a year. In such circumstances, thousands of people die, and it is rather difficult to rectify the situation.

Summing up

Nowadays, humanity still does not experience any special problems with drinking water and water in general. However, in some places on the globe, they already know about them firsthand, which means that it is time for people to seriously think about how they relate to water, which gives them the opportunity to exist normally. After all, it is about this that ancient philosophers wrote their numerous works. Water is the basis of life. Should humanity forget this axiom, it will lose all chances for its happy future.

Water is an amazing liquid. She has no color, no taste, no smell. The caloric content of water is zero. Some people call it a real mystery. Water combines both simplicity and complexity in an amazing way. It would seem that there are only three atoms in a water molecule - one oxygen and two hydrogen. However, scientists are still not completely clear on how these molecules work. But one thing is certain: if there is no water, there will be no life on Earth.

Water plays a huge role in human life. Neither people, nor plants, nor animals can live without it. Neither a huge elephant nor microscopic bacteria can do without this life-giving liquid. Every living organism is approximately 80% water. Without it, the harvest in the fields will not grow, and, accordingly, there will be no food. So, it is quite obvious: without water, life on the planet would quickly end, and we would have nothing to replace it with.

But, fortunately for us, water on our planet is found in abundance. If you look at images taken from space, you will notice that the predominant color of our planet is blue. And this is because on its surface, as in the atmosphere, there is a lot of water. Some even believe that with such water reserves, our planet should have been called not Earth, but Water. And there is some truth in this. Think about it: the area of \u200b\u200bthe Pacific Ocean alone is much larger than the area of \u200b\u200bthe entire land area of \u200b\u200bthe Earth combined!

The vast majority of water on Earth is found in the oceans and seas. But, as you know, sea water contains a large amount of salt. If a person drank only sea water, then he would quickly die of thirst and dehydration, since the body is unable to cope with excessive amounts of salt. Sea water is also unsuitable for agriculture - it will simply ruin the harvest. You cannot apply it in industry either, since any mechanism will rust from salt water. Therefore, although there is a lot of sea water on Earth, there is practically nowhere to use it, except perhaps to make it fresh, but it is very expensive.

Only fresh water is truly valuable for human life. But we do not have so much of it - only 3% of the total volume of all water on the planet. And basically all fresh water (99%) is concentrated in glaciers, on mountain peaks and flows in the depths of the earth. It turns out that humanity has only one percent of all fresh water supplies.

Is it a lot or a little? Here is what was written on this issue in the scientific journal "People & the Planet": "This amount, provided it is evenly distributed, is two or even three times more than enough for today's population of the earth."

Amazing properties of water

Unlike other liquids, water has amazing properties. Below are five interesting facts about water.

1. Even having absorbed a little solar energy, the waters of the World Ocean are able to retain a lot of heat. This beneficial property of water contributes to climate mitigation.

2. At low temperatures, water does not shrink, like other substances, but expands, turning into ice. This protects the living organisms of the World Ocean. If the water became denser during freezing, then all the Earth's waters would freeze from the bottom to the surface. All living things would simply die.

3. Unlike other liquids, water is very clear. Thanks to this property, deep-sea inhabitants of the seas and oceans can receive a sufficient amount of sunlight, which penetrates the water column precisely due to its transparency.

4. Not everyone knows that the surface of the water is covered with an invisible elastic film. This is due to the amazing properties of water molecules - they form surface tension. That is why insects can "walk" on the surface of reservoirs, and the water itself is able to rise up the capillaries of trees, even reaching the tops!

5. The best solvent in the world is water. It dissolves oxygen, various salts, minerals and carbon dioxide in itself.

The role of water in human life

The role of water in human life can be judged by a simple example - a person himself mostly consists of water. The human brain contains 75-85% water, and muscle tissue approximately 70%. Water helps the food we eat to be quickly digested and absorbed by the body.

The important role of water in nature and human life is reduced to the removal of toxins and other waste from the human and animal body. Water serves as a lubricant for our joints and also regulates and maintains our body temperature.

Did you know that for a person who plans to lose weight, water will be of great importance in life, as it will contribute to weight loss.

The fact is that water does not contain calories. Moreover, it contains no fat, no cholesterol, and practically no sodium. Drinking water regularly can lower your appetite. Also, water helps the body's fat processing process. If you drink little water during the day, the kidneys become unable to function as expected. In this regard, the liver begins to take on some of the work that the kidneys have to do, and this reduces its ability to process fats. Thus, fat begins to accumulate in the body, in other words, the person begins to gain excess weight. Already many doctors have long recognized the fact that sufficient water intake is simply necessary in the fight against excess weight. If those who strive to lose weight neglect water, then the body is simply not able to process all the fat and the desired effect may simply not be achieved.

Therefore, try to never deprive your body of water. About two liters of this fluid are excreted from our body every day. Moisture is released through the skin, intestines, and lungs. It is noteworthy that when a person breathes, about half a liter of water is lost during exhalation per day. Therefore, it is vitally important to replenish water reserves in the body.

The importance of water in human life and the human body is enormous; in case of a lack of water, dehydration appears. Some signs of dehydration include fatigue, muscle pain and headache, unnaturally dark urine, dry mouth and eyes. Often, in hot weather, many people lose consciousness and need medical attention precisely because of dehydration.

How much water do you need to drink to keep your body healthy?

Of course, everyone has different circumstances, and people live in different climatic conditions. Therefore, there is no single rule, but on average, a person should drink from two to three liters of water per day. If you calculate approximately, then in a lifetime a person drinks from 50,000 to 70,000 liters of water. Do not assume that you should drink water only when you experience dry mouth. Many experts will tell you that if you feel thirsty, then dehydration of the body has begun long ago.

Try to carry a water bottle with you at all times.
Drink one glass of water during breakfast, lunch or dinner.
Drink water before, after and during sports.
Better to drink water than coffee in between work.

Is it possible to replace water with different drinks

Indeed, vegetable or fruit juices can replenish the body's reserves with the necessary moisture. But the same cannot be said for other drinks. So sweet carbonated drinks only contribute to dehydration, and alcohol, tea or coffee have a diuretic effect. Therefore, after the above drinks, you still need to replenish your body with water. Yes, nothing can replace this valuable liquid for us! And even if it has no taste, color and smell, but, nevertheless, water has always been and will be a vital substance in the life of every person.

This information is very useful because you can learn about the importance of water.

Water is the source of all living things, thanks to which animals, plants and of course humanity exist on our globe. Even in ancient times, the Bedouins, who constantly roamed the sands, argued that: "There is nothing more valuable than water!" Scientific studies have proven that people can go without water for as little as 3 days, and if you put them in a habitat like the desert, for example, imagine what might happen.

And it's not just that humanity is completely dependent on water. Other creatures that also live on planet Earth are unlikely to cope without this life source. After all, the entire animal world and vegetation will die from water starvation.

Main functions and characteristics of water

It is even impossible to imagine life without water, since it takes part in the processes of living and non-living nature.

Some of the main functions of water are:

• Water is the basis of all living things.
• Water is the "creator" of our climate.
• Changes in the relief of our planet are also dependent on water.
• Water distributes and stores energy.

One of the most unusual qualities of water is its memory. After all, she practically "remembers everything." Scientific research has proven that all living things have their own specific frequency. Even viruses and bacteria emit their own frequency. Due to the fact that water molecules fix the necessary information and programming occurs.

You don't even need to go deeper and come up with what it would be if there was no water in the world. Every day everyone uses it, almost all living things are more than half water. It's like the cradle of everything that breathes. After all, the basis of life is water and air. Since school times, everyone probably remembers this chemical formula - H2O. For the most part, humans are also almost entirely water. And human blood in its properties is very similar to the composition of ocean water.

Main characteristics of water:

• It is odorless and tasteless.
• Has a transparent color.
• It can expand as well as contract.
• It can take the form where it is poured.
• Its condition depends on the ambient temperature, i.e. may freeze or evaporate.
• Substances that tend to dissolve can do this in liquid water.

As you can see, water has the most positive qualities, so it plays a huge role in the life of all life on planet Earth. In nature, there are 3 states of liquid: solid, gaseous and liquid... For its beneficial properties, water can be called a natural healer.

Water and our planet

The surface of the globe is covered by approximately 70% water. About 1/5 of the planet is covered with ice and snow, and this is also water, only solid. The first signs of life appeared in the water. Therefore, water will always be the most important substance on the globe for all living things. Vegetation dies without water, and for mankind and the animal world its lack is worse than hunger.

• World Ocean consists of 94% of all earth's waters. All oceans and seas, straits and bays are under his rule. All islands and continents of the globe are surrounded by oceans.
• The lion's share of the land is constantly covered by clouds, and this is nothing more than water vapor and water droplets. Many organisms and mammals live in the aquatic environment.
• Globe climate primarily depends on water. Water, by and large, created this climate. If not for her, life on the planet would have died out.
• When water heats up, it absorbs a lot of heat, but when it cools down, it releases it again. The entire water supply that exists on the globe can be called a heat accumulator.
• The role of water in the life of all life on Earth is simply unimaginable. Until the end of all its useful properties have not yet been revealed.
• It is impossible to imagine what would happen if all the rivers, seas and oceans disappeared. Existence on our planet would cease.
• All living things that appear and develop on the globe owe primarily to water. Due to the existence of water, we know its structure, values, qualities, characteristics and understand that we are life.

Lack of water would make our planet Earth uninhabitable, like other planets.

The value of water and its main functions for plants

What role does water play in the vegetation world? For plants, water is the most important source. It supports the metabolic process, due to which the plants are nourished.

The main functions of water for plants are:

• Transport function that delivers nutrients to plants.
• Thanks to water, an exchange process and synthesis takes place.
• During photosynthesis, water feeds plants with hydrogen.
• Plants are almost 90% water, which creates tissue elasticity.

Water is like a computer that controls a certain system. It is water that programs how this or that process will function. Such a program guides, in principle, not only the state of plants, but also their life. It can also be called the "life program". First of all, how the system functions depends on the information memory of water. This is its most important function, on which the properties of water and its state depend.

A certain memory is laid in the information program of water, on which the physiological state of plants and their very life depend. Water can be programmed for permanent information from natural sources. These include streams, rainwater, melt water, springs. But other functions can be imposed on water, or the memory of water can be erased altogether. This comes from the influence of destructive energies.

The entire surrounding world was created as one integral mechanism and water plays a colossal role in this mechanism. It is like a special system that governs nature, the animal world, plants, and humanity. In principle, all creatures on the globe are water, because they are all 70-90% water.

Water can be divided into two types: living and dead water.

• Living water is structured water or informational water. It already contains all those functions that are needed for proper operation. Living water includes all natural sources of water.
• Dead water is water that has no structure and molecules in it are distributed in a chaotic manner. Dead water does not carry any information and cannot be programmed either. In the modern world, unfortunately, it is mainly possible to find dead water, since in most cases living water is subjected to physical, chemical or wave effects.

In gardening, for example, it is better to use living water. If the water is dead, then it must be completely clean. In no case should it contain chlorine, salts, nitrites, pesticides, heavy metals, organic compounds. It is recommended to use medium hardness.

Living water contains only positive properties. Plant foods can be stored in living water for much longer. Such water speeds up the development, flowering and maturation of plants much faster.

Animal dependence on water

How important is water in the animal kingdom? Everything is very simple. Water is the main component in the body of an animal. As elsewhere, water has a transportation function. Thanks to it, nutrients, enzymes, hormones are transferred. With the help of water, unnecessary substances are removed from the animal's body. It is important that water has excellent heat transfer. Because of this vital function of water, the body of the animal has a constant temperature.

• Water in the body of an animal has 2 fractions: intracellular and extracellular. As a percentage, there is 70% of intracellular water, and 30% of extracellular water.
• Animals are 50-80% water. The percentage of liquid content is different, the reason for this is age categories and a tendency to deposit fat.

The water level in the tissues and organs of animals can also be divided into the following categories:

1. Low water (fat and bone).
2. Medium (blood and muscle).
3. High (brain and lymph).

For all organs of the animal to function properly, the water level in the body must be moderate. Young animals tolerate water deficit much worse. This is due to the fact that the kidneys of the young are not yet fully developed.

They need much more water to work than an adult. With a lack of water, activity and blood circulation decrease, and chemicals are less efficiently removed. If the animal does not receive the required amount of water, then it consumes less food. And in young animals, the growth process is generally disturbed.

Each animal has its own period that it can live without water. Chicken from 7-8 days and up to 24-25 (depending on whether it is a laying hen or not), ruminants up to 1 month. But we must not forget that animals also lose a lot in weight, weight loss is up to 50%.

Each animal has its own level of water demand and it depends on the following criteria:

• Lactation
• Age
• The diet
• Breed
• Productivity level
• Temperature
• Humidity level in the environment

Many species of living beings are not even adapted to live on land, without water. Here the question is not about how important water is for their development, but in general about their existence on our planet. For example, fish are not adapted to live on land. Without water, they simply won't die.

Water striders live only on water, i.e. on its top film. The structure of their body is built in such a way that they cannot help immersed in water, not live on land. But not only the water strider is so dependent on the aquatic environment. Many insects are closely related to water, or rather to its upper film. Mosquito larvae, snails of various species, water beetles are also associated with a water film, only they are suspended from the bottom of the film, and not on the surface like water striders.

It is impossible not to mention the fact that for mankind the lack of water would also end in tears.

• The fact that a person knows 70-80% probably every second. But the fact that we are completely dependent on water is also irrelevant.
• Water is almost everywhere in everyone's life. It supports all body systems.
• All those functions that are indicated for the animal and plant world, water also performs for humanity. However, the needs of the human body are not the main reason.
• In the modern world, a person uses water in everyday life and for industrial purposes as well. Therefore, the lack of water for people is generally critically dangerous. No civilization was born or developed without a water source.

In conclusion, we can say that water is the main source of life, a creator of climate and weather, a heat accumulator and a distributor of solar energy on planet Earth. Save water, because this is our life!

Video: The Need for Water for Human Life

Peptides, or short proteins, are found in many foods - meat, fish, and some plants. When we eat a piece of meat, protein is broken down during digestion into short peptides; they are absorbed into the stomach, small intestine, enter the bloodstream, the cell, then into the DNA and regulate the activity of genes.

It is advisable to periodically use the listed drugs for all people after 40 years for prevention 1-2 times a year, after 50 years - 2-3 times a year. The rest of the drugs - as needed.

How to take peptides

Since the restoration of the functional capacity of cells occurs gradually and depends on the level of their existing damage, the effect can occur both in 1-2 weeks after the start of peptide intake, and in 1-2 months. The course is recommended for 1-3 months. It is important to take into account that a three-month intake of natural peptide bioregulators has a prolonged effect, i.e. works in the body for another 2-3 months. The resulting effect lasts for six months, and each subsequent course of intake has a potentiation effect, i.e. the effect of strengthening what has already been obtained.

Since each peptide bioregulator has a direction of action on a specific organ and does not affect other organs and tissues in any way, the simultaneous administration of drugs of different action is not only not contraindicated, but is often recommended (up to 6-7 drugs at the same time).
The peptides are compatible with any pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements. While taking peptides, it is advisable to gradually reduce the doses of simultaneously taken drugs, which will have a positive effect on the patient's body.

Short regulatory peptides do not undergo transformation in the gastrointestinal tract, therefore they can be safely, easily and simply used in encapsulated form by almost everyone.

Peptides in the gastrointestinal tract are broken down to di- and tri-peptides. Further breakdown to amino acids occurs in the intestine. This means the peptides can be taken even without a capsule. This is very important when a person, for some reason, cannot swallow capsules. The same applies to severely weakened people or children, when the dosage must be reduced.
Peptide bioregulators can be taken for both prophylactic and therapeutic purposes.

For prevention dysfunction of various organs and systems is usually recommended 2 capsules 1 time a day in the morning on an empty stomach for 30 days, 2 times a year.

For medicinal purposes, to correct the violation functions of various organs and systems in order to increase the effectiveness of complex treatment of diseases, it is recommended to take 2 capsules 2-3 times a day for 30 days.

Peptide bioregulators are presented in encapsulated form (natural Cytomax peptides and synthesized Cytogen peptides) and in liquid form.

Efficiency natural (PC) is 2-2.5 times lower than encapsulated. Therefore, their intake for medicinal purposes should be longer (up to six months). Liquid peptide complexes are applied to the inner surface of the forearm in the projection of the veins or on the wrist and rubbed until completely absorbed. After 7-15 minutes, peptides bind to dendritic cells, which carry out their further transport to the lymph nodes, where the peptides are "transplanted" and sent with the blood stream to the desired organs and tissues. Although peptides are protein substances, their molecular weight is much lower than that of proteins, so they can easily penetrate the skin. The penetration of peptide preparations is further improved by their lipophilization, that is, the connection with the fatty base, which is why almost all peptide complexes for external use contain fatty acids.

Not so long ago, the first series of peptide preparations appeared in the world practice for sublingual use—

A fundamentally new method of application and the presence of a number of peptides in each of the preparations provide them with the fastest and most effective action. This drug, getting into the sublingual space with a dense network of capillaries, is able to penetrate directly into the bloodstream, bypassing absorption through the mucous membrane of the digestive tract and metabolic primary deactivation of the liver. Taking into account the direct entry into the systemic circulation, the speed of the onset of the effect is several times higher than the speed when the drug is taken orally.

Revilab SL line- these are complex synthesized preparations containing 3-4 components of very short chains (2-3 amino acids each). In terms of peptide concentration, it is the average between encapsulated peptides and PK in solution. By the speed of action - it takes a leading position, because is absorbed and gets to the target very quickly.
It makes sense to introduce this line of peptides into the course at the initial stage, and then switch to natural peptides.

Another innovative series is a line of multicomponent peptide preparations. The line includes 9 products, each of which contains a range of short peptides, as well as antioxidants and building materials for cells. Ideal for those who do not like to take many drugs, but prefer to get everything in one capsule.

The action of these new generation bioregulators is aimed at slowing down the aging process, maintaining the normal level of metabolic processes, preventing and correcting various conditions; rehabilitation after serious illnesses, injuries and operations.

Peptides in cosmetology

Peptides can be incorporated into other foods as well as medicines. For example, Russian scientists have developed excellent cellular cosmetics with natural and synthesized peptides that affect the deep layers of the skin.

External skin aging depends on many factors: lifestyle, stress, sunlight, mechanical stimuli, climatic fluctuations, diet hobbies, etc. With age, the skin becomes dehydrated, loses elasticity, becomes rough, a network of wrinkles and deep grooves appears on it. We all know that the natural aging process is natural and irreversible. It is impossible to resist it, but it can be slowed down thanks to the revolutionary ingredients of cosmetology - low molecular weight peptides.

The uniqueness of the peptides is that they freely pass through the stratum corneum into the dermis to the level of living cells and capillaries. Skin regeneration goes deep from the inside and, as a result, the skin retains its freshness for a long time. There is no addiction to peptide cosmetics - even if you stop using it, the skin will simply physiologically age.

Cosmetic giants create more and more "miraculous" means. We buy and use trustingly, but no miracle happens. We blindly believe the inscriptions on banks, not suspecting that it is often just a marketing device.

For example, most cosmetic companies produce and advertise anti-wrinkle creams with might and main. collagen as the main ingredient. Meanwhile, scientists have come to the conclusion that collagen molecules are so large that they simply cannot penetrate the skin. They settle on the surface of the epidermis, and then are washed off with water. That is, when we buy collagen creams, we literally throw money down the drain.

Another popular active ingredient in anti-aging cosmetics is resveratrol. It is indeed a powerful antioxidant and immunostimulant, but only in the form of microinjections. If you rub it into the skin, the miracle will not happen. It has been experimentally proven that creams with resveratrol have practically no effect on collagen production.

NPCRIZ (now Peptides) in collaboration with scientists from the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology has developed a unique peptide series of cellular cosmetics (based on natural peptides) and a series (based on synthesized peptides).

They are based on a group of peptide complexes with different points of application, which have a powerful and visible rejuvenating effect on the skin. As a result of the application, the regeneration of skin cells, blood circulation and microcirculation, as well as the synthesis of the collagen-elastin skeleton of the skin are stimulated. All this manifests itself in lifting, as well as improving the texture, color and moisture of the skin.

Currently, 16 types of creams have been developed, incl. anti-aging and for problem skin (with thymus peptides), for the face against wrinkles and for the body against stretch marks and scars (with peptides of bone and cartilage tissue), against spider veins (with peptides of blood vessels), anti-cellulite (with peptides of the liver), for eyelids from edema and dark circles (with peptides of the pancreas, blood vessels, bone and cartilage tissue and thymus), against varicose veins (with peptides of blood vessels and bone and cartilage tissue), etc. All creams, in addition to peptide complexes, contain other powerful active ingredients. It is important that the creams do not contain chemical components (preservatives, etc.).

The effectiveness of peptides has been proven in numerous experimental and clinical studies. Of course, to look great, creams alone are not enough. You need to rejuvenate your body from the inside, using from time to time various complexes of peptide bioregulators and micronutrients.

The line of cosmetic products with peptides, in addition to creams, also includes shampoo, mask and hair balm, decorative cosmetics, tonics, serums for the skin of the face, neck and décolleté, etc.

It should also be borne in mind that the consumption of sugar significantly affects the appearance.
Due to a process called glycation, sugar is damaging to the skin. Excess sugar increases the rate of collagen degradation, which leads to wrinkles.

Glycation belong to the main theories of aging, along with oxidative and photoaging.
Glycation - the interaction of sugars with proteins, primarily collagen, with the formation of crosslinks - is a natural for our body, a permanent irreversible process in our body and skin, leading to hardening of connective tissue.
Glycation Products - A.G.E. (Advanced Glycation Endproducts) - settle in cells, accumulate in our body and lead to many negative effects.
As a result of glycation, the skin loses its tone and becomes dull, it sags and looks old. This is directly related to the lifestyle: reduce the consumption of sugar and starchy foods (which is good for a normal weight) and take care of your skin every day!

To resist glycation, inhibit protein degradation and age-related changes in the skin, the company has developed an anti-aging drug with a powerful deglycating and antioxidant effect. The action of this remedy is based on stimulating the deglication process, affecting the deep aging processes of the skin and helping to smooth wrinkles and increase its elasticity. It contains a powerful anti-glycation complex - rosemary extract, carnosine, taurine, astaxanthin and alpha lipoic acid.

Are peptides a panacea for old age?

According to the creator of peptide drugs V. Khavinson, aging largely depends on the lifestyle: "No drugs will save if a person does not have a set of knowledge and correct behavior - this is the observance of biorhythms, proper nutrition, exercise and taking certain bioregulators." As for the genetic predisposition to aging, according to him, we are only 25 percent dependent on genes.

The scientist claims that peptide complexes have enormous reductive potential. But to raise them to the rank of panacea, to attribute non-existent properties to peptides (most likely for commercial reasons) is categorically wrong!

Taking care of your health today means giving yourself a chance to live tomorrow. We ourselves must improve our lifestyle - go in for sports, give up bad habits, and eat better. And of course, whenever possible, use peptide bioregulators that help maintain health and increase life expectancy.

Peptide bioregulators developed by Russian scientists several decades ago became available to the general consumer only in 2010. Gradually, more and more people around the world learn about them. The secret of maintaining the health and youthfulness of many famous politicians, artists, scientists lies in the use of peptides. Here are just a few of them:
UAE Minister of Energy Sheikh Said,
President of Belarus Lukashenko,
Former President of Kazakhstan Nazarbayev,
King of Thailand,
pilot-cosmonaut G.M. Grechko and his wife L.K. Grechko,
artists: V. Leontiev, E. Stepanenko and E. Petrosyan, L. Izmailov, T. Povaliy, I. Kornelyuk, I. Viner (rhythmic gymnastics coach) and many, many others ...
Peptide bioregulators are used by athletes from 2 Russian Olympic teams in rhythmic gymnastics and rowing. The use of drugs allows us to increase the stress resistance of our gymnasts and contributes to the success of the team at international championships.

If in youth we can afford to do health prevention periodically whenever we want, then with age, unfortunately, we do not have such a luxury. And if you do not want to be in such a state tomorrow that your loved ones will be tormented with you and will wait for your death with impatience, if you do not want to die among strangers, because you do not remember anything and everyone around you seems to be strangers in reality, you from now on, they must take action and take care not so much of themselves as of their loved ones.

The Bible says, "Seek and you will find." Perhaps you have found your own way of healing and rejuvenation.

Everything is in our hands, and only we can take care of ourselves. Nobody will do it for us!

Water has no color, taste, or smell. She has zero calories. It combines simplicity and complexity in an amazing way. It has only 3 atoms: 2 - hydrogen and 1 - oxygen. But scientists, even knowing what water is made of, still cannot understand how they interact with each other. It is still a real mystery to them.

One thing is certain for sure: the importance of water is enormous, since without it there simply would be no life.

The value of water in nature

Water is an important element of life. Without it there would be no people, animals, plants. Even microscopic bacteria simply cannot survive without this amazing liquid. But it's good that the planet has more than enough water. The Pacific Ocean alone is the largest of all the continents combined.

What is water for in nature? It plays a critical role as it participates in many different mechanisms and processes on Earth. Here are some facts proving its importance:

• due to the water cycle, moisture is formed, which is so necessary for the life and existence of animals and plants;
• seas and oceans, rivers and lakes directly affect the climate of nearby regions;
• water has a high heat capacity, due to which a comfortable temperature regime is provided on the planet;
• water participates in the process of photosynthesis (without it, plants would not be able to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, and we would not be able to breathe clean air).

In a word, without water there would be no ecosystem (animals, birds, plants). And what the climate would be like without it is hard to imagine. All life on the planet is largely formed thanks to water.

Water in human life

The role of water in human life is equally important. And this is easy to prove with an elementary example. It is enough just to ask how much a person consists of water. The numbers will turn out to be surprising: the body of each of us contains about 70-80% water. And it is everywhere: from the brain to muscle tissue.

Water and man are inextricably linked with each other. Without her, people simply would not have survived. We use water constantly throughout our lives. We use it to:

• quenching thirst;
• cooking food;
• washing;
• bathing, etc.

Every day we lose a certain amount of water - depending on the air temperature, the specifics of work activities and other parameters. The obvious need for it is clearly seen in the following table:

That is, every day we need to drink from 1.2 to 3 liters of water.

It is interesting that with a significant loss of water in the body, failures of all processes immediately begin:

• when the body loses at least 2% of water, a strong thirst begins;
• with a loss of 12% of water, a person will already need medical attention;
• if the body loses 20% of water, death occurs.

But as soon as he receives water in the right amount again, everything is magically restored. As if nothing had happened.

The following facts prove that water is of great importance in human life:

• according to statistics, on average, each person drinks 2 liters of water per day (60 liters - per month);
• each cell of the body receives the oxygen and nutrients it needs just from water;
• water helps to convert food into energy, improves the absorption of nutrients;
• water accelerates the removal of toxins and toxins from the body.

In some cases, water is a real medicine for the body. For example, doctors recommend that their patients drink plenty of fluids when:

• acute conditions that are accompanied by a high fever (fever or diarrhea);
• increased heart rate (as the body loses a lot of water);
• inflammatory processes in the internal organs;
• food poisoning;
• circulatory delay;
• excess decay products, etc.

But it is necessary to maintain the balance of water in the human body, since its excess leads to the opposite effect. So, with excessive drinking:

• digestion worsens;
• the heart and kidneys are under additional stress;
• the body loses the trace elements it needs;
• muscle work is disrupted (cramps appear).

In a word, you should always stick to the golden mean here. If you follow this recommendation, it will exclude problems with well-being and health in general.

The importance of clean drinking water

If the water on the planet was always clean, a real idyll would reign. Unfortunately, it is not.

First, most of the water is in the seas and oceans. But in this form it contains a lot of salt and is completely unsuitable for humans. Any of us would simply die of thirst, since the body cannot cope with so much salt.

Such water is also not suitable for agriculture. It will ruin the entire crop corny.

In the industrial sphere, it is also not used. The reason is very simple: salt causes any mechanism to rust.

Therefore, fresh water is really valuable for people. But there is too little of it: only 3% of the total volume on the planet. And almost all of it is located in glaciers and on mountain tops. Or it flows in the bowels of the earth.

This not very attractive picture is spoiled by another factor - water pollution. Nowadays, various waste and harmful substances are constantly poured into rivers, lakes, reservoirs.

There are more than enough sources of pollution. Offhand, you can immediately note:

• oil refineries;
• radioactive elements;
• heavy metals;
• pesticide;
• city \u200b\u200bsewerage drains;
• runoff from livestock farms.

Due to pollution, water loses most of its properties. As a result, it becomes absolutely unsuitable for drinking or for any other method of application.

That is why clean drinking water is always valuable. In truth, she's just worth her weight in gold. And it is very good that today there is an opportunity to buy a filter for drinking water. Of course, what is in polluted rivers and reservoirs, he will not clean. But what goes into our apartments and houses is quite. And this is already enough to get access to clean drinking water.

Is water harm possible?

There are a number of situations where water can actually harm our body. First of all, this happens if it is of poor quality. That is, if it contains chlorine, an excessive amount of hardness salts, pathogens and viruses. Unfortunately, this kind of water is usually supplied to apartments and houses: chlorinated and too hard. However, to avoid unpleasant consequences, it is enough just to purchase a filter to clean it. And the problem will be solved. The filter bed placed in the filter cartridges contains a large number of necessary components that can purify water both for drinking and for household use, for example, filters for household appliances eliminate lime deposits in boilers, in washing machines, etc.

Also, water can harm your health if you:

• exceed the daily rate (this leads to edema and other unpleasant disorders in the body);
• drink a lot on an empty stomach (for better assimilation, you need to drink it slowly, in small sips);
• drink too chilled water (firstly, it is bad for the stomach, and secondly, it does not quench thirst, no matter how strange it may sound).

How much water should you drink per day?

Each person has their own need for water. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism (weight, physique), as well as external factors such as the climatic characteristics of the region. But in general, the optimal rate of water is 2-3 liters per day, it all depends on the weight of the person and on his characteristics of life.

It is necessary to drink it not only in those cases when dryness is felt in the mouth. Any expert will tell you that if the body is thirsty, then dehydration has already begun. And such situations are best avoided.

The following tips will help you get the right amount of water:

• drink 1 glass of water in 30 minutes. before each meal (at least 3 times: in the morning, at lunch and in the evening);
• be sure to drink water before, during and after physical activity (morning jogging, workout in the gym);
• at work, it is advisable to use water instead of coffee - it is much healthier;
• bring a water bottle with you (or be prepared to buy one at your local store).

Can I replace it with other drinks? It depends on what. Fruit and vegetable juices are good alternatives. They are tasty and healthy, plus they will help quench your thirst.

But sugary carbonated drinks, on the contrary, lead to dehydration. And tea, coffee, alcohol do have a diuretic effect. And after you drink a cup of your favorite drink - the body will still require regular drinking water.

Appreciate clean water!

Water in the human body is a vital element. It improves digestion, helps to regulate body temperature and control its own weight, and removes harmful toxins. Also, water energizes us, improves the condition of the skin, joints and muscles, and in some cases can be used as a remedy for the treatment or prevention of certain diseases.

At the same time, clean drinking water is of particular value. Nowadays, it is difficult to get access to it, but it is still possible, since installing a filter helps to solve this problem. Which one to put depends on the available budget. For example, a triple purification system is considered a popular option, since it not only filters water, but also disinfects it, and also corrects taste and smell. No less important main filters for water purification.

In general, appreciate water - it is very important to us. But drink only clean and safe for health, since it can be easily obtained using inexpensive household filters.