How to translate the Nek 14 into a transport position

Excavator EK-14 - a representative of the class of universal earthmoving machines of wide use. Tecks EK-14 Russian excavators are designed to work in the most difficult conditions and can be used in any areas of management.

Excavator EK-14: specifications

As a power plant in the excavator EK-14 uses a powerful engine D-245. The engine is characterized by an increased resource and a high power reserve. The rated power of the engine is 105 hp / 77 kW. The crankshaft rotational speed is 2200 rpm.

In the standard version of the excavator, the hydraulic system PSM is used. The pump generates a maximum pressure in the system of 28 MPa. The duration of the working cycle is 16 seconds. The maximum speed of movement of the machine reaches 25 km / h.

The excavator is based on a reinforced metal structure. Thus, the manufacturer increased the reliability and durability of the machine. The running frame and working equipment are made of high-strength alloys. The boom mechanism of the machine operates on two hydraulic cylinders, which improve the performance of the EK-14 and its load capacity. It is the application of modern equipment and robust structures that allowed to increase the durability of the excavator and its reliability.

Working equipment and productivity of the excavator EK-14

As a standard working equipment in the EK-14, a bucket with a volume of 0.8 m3 is used. It is equipped with quick-release crowns. Type of bucket - back shovel. The standard handle of the monoblock boom has a length of 1.9 m.

The maximum digging radius of the excavator is 8200 mm. At the parking level, the machine has a digging radius of 7920 mm. The maximum digging depth is 4890 mm. The bucket turns to 173 degrees. The excavator unloading height is 5720 mm.

As replacement equipment for the excavator EK-14 can be used:

  • changeable handle with buckets of different volume;
  • hydraulic hammer, which allows to work on the destruction of concrete and reinforced concrete coatings, opening of soils, demolition of brick buildings;
  • grapple, intended for loosening of soils and excavation of obsolete concrete structures;
  • ripper, which allows to use excavator for opening and removal of asphalt-concrete coatings, frozen soils, etc.

Dimensions of the excavator EK-14

The EK-14 excavator has an operating weight of 14 tons. The length of the excavator is 8200 mm. The width of the machine is 2500 mm. The height of the cabin is 3140 mm.

Model range of excavators EK-14

Excavators EK-14 are available in three versions:

  • ЕК-14-20 is equipped with a standard bucket with a volume of 0.8 m3 and a monoblock boom. The car uses the D-245 engine and the hydraulic system PSM. The operating weight is 14 tons.
  • EK-14-30 is equipped with a 0.8 m3 bucket, a single-head boom, a hydraulic motor and a Bosch-Rexroth hydraulic system. The power unit is D-245. The operating weight is 14 tons.
  • EK-14-60 is equipped with a standard 0.8 m3 bucket, one-piece boom, hydraulic motor and Bosch-Rexroth hydraulic system. As the power unit in the machine, the Perkins 1104C-44TA engine is used. Engine power 123 hp / 90 kW. The operating weight of the excavator is 14 tons.

Application of the excavator EK-14

The EK-14 wheeled excavator is a universal digger and is designed for use in various areas of management. Due to the high power of the motor and strong construction, the EK-14 excavators can work in the most difficult conditions.

A wide range of removable equipment allows the use of EK-14 in housing and communal construction, for laying and dismantling of utility systems, demolition of buildings and other structures. Using a standard bucket ensures the efficient operation of the excavator as a digging equipment for digging soils of Classes I-VI. The machine can be used for digging trenches, pits and quarrying.

Standard load-carrying capacity of the excavator and its productivity can be used for loading and unloading works, both on building sites and on open-cast mines of general purpose. Loose substances, loosened rock, soil, including frozen - all this is easy to move, using EK-14. The versatility of the machine allows the use of EK-14 in the construction of industrial facilities and land reclamation structures.

Excavators EK-14 are characterized by increased power and strength of the structure. In comparison with predecessors, machines have an increased life and are more durable. The design of the excavator is designed for its use in the most difficult conditions and various areas of management, from urban and municipal construction to development and production on an industrial scale.

Single-bucket  mobile machines, which includes the excavator EK 14, are actively used in the construction, municipal, rural, road maintenance sector. They greatly facilitate human labor, performing tasks that are inaccessible to other types of technology.

This equipment is manufactured at the Tver excavator factory (model TVEKS EK-14).

Multifunctional excavator ЕК 14  - pneumatic wheeled mobile earth-moving device, designed for the preparation of trenches, excavations, quarries in the processing of soils of various hardness categories (from 1 to 4): loose, loose, vegetative layers, including frozen, rocky rocks. To this end, it is equipped with a powerful hydraulic system that drives a mobile metal boom structure with a handle and a bucket with a capacity of up to 0.8 m³.
  The technology is able to cope with large gravel, gravel, as well as stones up to 20 cm in diameter, has a large capacity, the ability to function without interruption for a long period of time. The movement of the working body, excavation, turn of the platform, occurs when the chassis is stationary, which expands the possibilities of technology.

Excavator ЕК 14 photos

Production and technical characteristics

The machine is able to operate efficiently in temperature modes from -40 ° C to + 40 ° C, which allows its use in virtually all regions of the country. Having dimensions 8200x2500x3140 mm (length-width-height), weight of 13400 kg, can develop speed up to 25 km / hour.
  Considering the excavator EK 14 specifications  it is more convenient to provide in the form of a table:

Name Unit. amend. Value
Working volume 0,4 – 0,8
Motor «D245»
Nominal power of the power unit kW (hp) 55 (105)
Hydraulic power kW (hp) 51,5 (70)
Hydraulic pressure MPa (kgf / cm²) 28 (280)
Pressure of pneumatics MPa (kgf / cm²) 0,6-0,7 (6,0-7,0)
Total hydraulic feed l / min 248
Hydraulic system capacity liters 330
Angle of rotation of the working body degrees 173
Electrics Volt 12
Deepening of the trench m 4,9
Ceiling loading m 5,72
Digging distance from the center of the platform m 8,2

The capacity of the fuel tank is 255 liters. Fuel supply is regulated by means of a lever in the cabin. The noise level is reduced by the sound attenuator on the exhaust manifold of the power plant.

Controls located in the cockpit

The work of the excavator systems and mechanisms is displayed on the electronic panel, which includes:
  1. Display - shows the numerical parameters of the operating parameters
  2. Indicators - indicate the operational processes carried out by the machinery
  3. Lamps of control - notify about the functioning of various devices or a violation in their work.
  In the cockpit there are also pedals and control levers, switches, switches of various systems and units, handles for fixing.
  The direction of movement of the entire machine is changed by means of the steering wheel. The general structure and equipment of the cabin is very convenient. Additional comfort gives good visibility, created due to large glass front and sides.




  Fuel consumption

Such an indicator as fuel consumption can not be unambiguous and depends on some parameters: engine type, EC modification 14 (20, 30, 60), soil category.
  So, with the engine D243, the fuel consumption is 6.9 l / h, with the engine D245 and the hardness of the soil of 1-2 categories - 8.4 l / h, and the modification of the excavator EK 14 20, for which D245C is installed, the flow rate increases to 9, 5 l / hour.
  There are other modifications: EC 14 30, EC 14 60, EC 14 90, on which the foreign hydraulic systems Bosch-Rexroth

Earth-moving equipment

The length of changeable handles has 4 indicators. Accordingly, some characteristics change, for example, bucket volume, range and depth of digging, height (ceiling) of loading.
  The engine is mounted using rubber shock absorbers, which reduces the impact of vibration. Chassis frame and working tool, have reinforced construction. The equipment has good maneuverability and can be used in hard-to-reach areas due to the small turning radius of the platform.

Advantages and disadvantages

This technique has a lot of indisputable advantages, among which it should be noted:

  • the possibility of multi-purpose use (due to the completion of additional removable equipment);
  • increased working life, due to the strengthened running frame, increased power reserve of metal structures;
  • high performance, easy management, availability of maintenance;
  • convenient working place, comfortable arrangement of devices in the cabin.

TO shortcomings  The design can include the mains voltage, which is 12 volts. When working in the conditions of frost, this voltage is not always enough to start the equipment and often have to resort to the services of other vehicles ("light up"), or have a spare battery.




  Completion of the excavator with additional equipment

In addition to the handles of different lengths, the EK 14 is equipped with replaceable units:

  • canine-ripper, with which you can tear down frozen layers or asphalt concrete;
  • greyfer (sometimes with a hydro rotator);
  • hydraulic hammer, intended for the destruction of solid bases, as well as for ramming or crushing.

Thus, the functionality of the excavator is expanded with new available operations.

The cost of new equipment and used

The World Wide Web offers to purchase new models of the EK 14 excavator at a price ranging from 4,600,000 rubles to 5,400,000 rubles. Instances used are of a more modest value, which depends on the "age" of the technique: year of production 2003 - 2005 - price up to 600,000 rubles, more new products up to 1,000,000 rubles.
  It can be concluded that even with a long service life the machine presents fairly high price values, which indicates its popularity and reliability.

Similar models of digging machinery

The most famous analogue with similar operational characteristics is the excavator "EKSMASH E170W", which in many respects repeats the model in question EK 14, but has a higher price, which ranges from 7,000,000 to 7,500,000 rubles.

Excavator ЕК 14 takes a worthy place in a number of digging machines and enjoys deserved popularity with users and business executives for a considerable period of time.

On the purchase of this equipment (TVEKS EK-14 wheeled excavator), loan and leasing terms, service and warranty service, please contact the plant's dealers or official representative offices. The delivery can be carried out both directly from the manufacturer and from sites in Moscow and other regions of the Russian Federation.

Modifications TVEKS EK-14 wheel excavator:

ЕК-14-20  14,0 t, bucket 0,8 m 3

ЕК-14-30 14,0 t, bucket 0,8 m 3, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump Bosch-Rexroth

EC-14-60  14,0 t, bucket 0,8 m 3, hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump Bosch-Rexroth, engine Perkins

Pneumo-hydraulic hydraulic excavator 14,0 t, bucket with the volume of 0,8 m 3.

Technical characteristics of the excavator TVEKS EK-14

Digging parameters of the excavator TVEKS ЕК 14

Handle, m 1,9 2,2 2,8 3,4
Radius of digging, m 8,2 8,4 9,0 9,6
Digging radius at parking level, m 7,92 8,2 8,79 9,37
Kinematic depth of digging, m 4,89 5,2 5,8 6,4
Unloading height, m 5,72 5,87 6,18 6,48
Bucket angle (degrees) 173 173 173 173
Maximum bucket capacity (according to SAE), m 3 0,8 0,65 0,5 0,4


1   handle 1.9 m
2   handle 2,2 m
3   handle 2,8 m
4   handle 3,4 m

Replacement types of working equipment of the excavator TVEKS EK-14

  • Grapple digging
  • Hydraulic hammer
  • Ripper

Development of excavations, trenches, quarries and wells in I-IV grade soils, loading and unloading of bulk materials, loosened rock and frozen soils (at a size of pieces not exceeding 200 mm), as well as for other works in various branches of industrial, road transport and municipal services.

The excavator is equipped with a more powerful engine, the D-245 (105 hp) or the Perkins 1104C-44TA (123 hp) engine, has an increased life and power margin. Provides high productivity due to bucket capacity of 0.8 m 3.

The reinforced steel structure of the running frame and working equipment, two boom lifting cylinders improve performance, provide high reliability and durability, increase load capacity. Quick-fitting crowns are installed on the bucket. Increased movement speed.

The excavator can be equipped with a variety of types of replacement work equipment and working tools:

  • Changeable handles L = 2200 mm, 2800 mm, 3400 mm and with buckets, respectively, V = 0.65 m 3, 0.5 m 3, 0.4 m 3
  • Hydraulic hammer MG-300
  • Grapple GK-221
  • Ripper 314-03-40.17.300

Engines of the company " Perkins"fully comply with all international environmental requirements and have a number of significant advantages:

  • twice the greater resource and warranty service period in comparison with domestic engines;
  • torque by 10% more;
  • ensuring fuel economy by 10-20% depending on the type of work;
  • reduction of maintenance time by 20% due to increased intervals between maintenance operations;
  • reduce noise and vibration in the operator's workplace.

Materials of JSC "Tverskoy Excavator" are used, http://www.tvexc.ru.

Pictures of TVEKS EK-14 wheel excavator

Additional Information

The technical specifications of the wheel excavators Tvex ЕК-8, ЕК-12, ЕК-14, ЕК-18, ЕК-18-40 and the auto-excavator Твэкс 5846 (ЕА-17) produced by the Tverskoy Excavator plant are summarized in one table

Excavator EK-14 is a pneumatic wheeled device with a hydraulic system, through which quarry sections and trenches are excavated and soils treated in the I-IV hardness category are treated. This technique is used in various working processes performed on loose, frozen and rocky subterranean strata and bulk materials (with the size of pieces not exceeding 200 mm). ЕК-14 is a multipurpose digger designed for a wide range of works.

Model EK-14 is characterized by high power and operational resource, which causes high demand for it in the construction, municipal and road transport areas. The increased level of productive functionality is supported by a 0.8-cc bucket device. Thanks to the equipment with reinforced metal structures, the excavator is able to function reliably even under continuous operation.

Differences from traditional excavators in the EK-14 are many. So, the model has a rotary platform of a small radius, which allows to carry out work processes in close conditions. It also facilitates the control and management of the excavator for the operator. The traveling frame of the equipment is distinguished by its high reliability and strength.

To the operating conditions, this model is unpretentious. The excavator remains operational at -40 to +40 degrees Celsius.

ЕК-14 is a product of the Tver excavator plant. The main advantages of the model include:

  • increased payload. The excavator is equipped with a pair of boom lift cylinders, which allow working with weights of increased mass. This reduces the number of iterations and the time to complete the task;
  • enlarged bucket. Provides high payload and increases the performance of the digger;
  • the possibility of using several bucket modifications. 2,2-, 2,8- and 3,4-local handles allow to install 0.4-, 0.5 and 0.65-cubic meter buckets;
  • trouble-free operation and high reliability;
  • maneuverability and the ability to perform work in areas that are difficult to access (due to the small radius of the turntable);
  • excellent speed indicators. The increased maximum speed allows the technician to get to the required place faster.

In addition to the classic version of the EK-14, the Tverskaya excavator plant also produces modifications of EK-14-60, EK-14-30 and EK-14-20. The first has a more powerful engine.

This technique is equipped with a 105 (123) -powerful unit with a specific fuel consumption of 234 g / kWh. The capacity of the fuel tank of the excavator is 255 liters. EK-14 develops speeds up to 25 km / h, which significantly increases the efficiency of its use.

The weight of the excavator is 13.4 tons. The length of the technique is 8200 mm, height - 3140 mm, width - 2500 mm.

Other parameters of model ЕК-14:

  • the cycle time is 16 s;
  • the bucket angle is 173 degrees;
  • the bucket capacity is 0.4-0.8 cubic meters;
  • digging radius - 8.2-9.6 m;
  • discharge height - 5,72-6,48 m.

Engine

The engine model EK-14 is mounted on a platform on rubber shock absorbers. The fuel supply is controlled by means of a lever installed in the cabin. To reduce the noise level of the power plant, a sound attenuator is connected to the exhaust manifold flange.

The excavator is equipped with two variants of power plants.

Version EK-14-60 received a 4-cylinder 4-stroke foreign aggregate Perkins 1104C-44 with turbocharging and direct fuel injection. Parameters of this motor:

  1. working volume - 4,4 l;
  2. rated power - 90.5 (123) kW (hp);
  3. rotation speed - 2200 min;
  4. the maximum twisting moment - 392 Nanometers;
  5. the diameter of the cylinder is 105 mm.

The remaining models are equipped with a 4-cylinder 4-stroke in-line motor "D-243" ("D-245") with turbo-supercharging, charge air cooling and vertical arrangement of cylinders. Characteristics of the engine «D-245»:

  1. working volume - 4.75 l;
  2. rated power - 85 kW;
  3. rotation speed - 2400 rpm;
  4. the maximum twisting moment - 420 Nanometers;
  5. the diameter of the cylinder is 110 mm.

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Device

Model ЕК-14 differs high operational qualities due to the reinforced metal structure of working equipment and running frame. Reliable construction and quick-detachable crowns installed on the buckets allow the excavator to handle heavy loads.

The cabin of the equipment provides the comfort of the operator's work. It is made in a new design and has a large glazing area. Some modifications of EK-14 have received foreign hydraulics from Bosch.

Special attention should be paid to the replacement equipment installed on the excavator:

  • ripper 314-03-40.17.300, allowing to open asphalt and remove curb stones;
  • changeable handles of different lengths. Due to their presence the technique can work with buckets of different volumes;
  • grapple GK-221, used to create depressions in the ground, excavation, loading and unloading of materials and arrangement of various trenches. A hydraulic rotator with a four-wheel drive is sometimes supplied with it.
  • hydraulic hammer MG-300. Used to destroy road surfaces, reinforced concrete and concrete structures, dismantle concrete and brick buildings and carry out similar works. Also, the MG-300 can be rammed and loosened.

A huge selection of replacement equipment significantly expands the scope of the excavator EK-14, which causes its great popularity.

How much is the used excavator EK-14

This model does not apply to the budget segment. The price of copies of the 2000-2004-year issue is 500-650 thousand rubles, 2007-2008 - from 800,000 rubles. At the same time, the EK-14 excavator requires quite a lot of storage and maintenance costs, therefore the equipment is usually leased. However, with regular use, it pays off fairly quickly.

Analogues

An analogue of the EK-14 excavator is the Exmash E-170W model.

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