Where are the British Isles located on a physical map. Great Britain map in Russian

A group of islands located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea is designated on the world map as the Virgin Islands. After his memorable journey, H. Columbus marked the Virgin Islands on the map. Now the world map shows that this island group is located east of. Today these islands are one of the most cozy corners world, where both single tourists and families with children flock.

Panoramic view of the British Virgin Islands

The Virgin Islands belong to two countries: Great Britain and the USA. Therefore, to visit them, you will need or.

The British Virgin Islands are made up of sixty elements. Tortola is considered the largest island.

Location of the Virgin Islands on the world map

As the name suggests, the main ruler in this beautiful corner of the world is one country - Great Britain. It is for this reason that the culture of the inhabitants of these islands reflects many of the customs and traditions of the British.

When to plan a trip

The British Virgin Islands always welcome tourists, but the most attractive time to visit is considered to be the winter-spring off-season. A person who wants to not only swim in the gentle waters of the Caribbean Sea, but also have fun, should come to the Virgin Islands in December - April.

It is important to take into account that this period is considered the real peak of the influx of vacationers, therefore the prices are not democratic.

Detailed map Virgin Islands, showing all islands

So, if you want to save money and relax in a calm environment, then you need to go to the Virgin Islands in May - August.

Attractions

The British Virgin Islands have many interesting natural attractions. The richest in this regard should be called the city of Road Town and the island of Tortola.

The most notable place here is the island of Tortola. Translated from Spanish, the name of the island sounds like “Land of the Turtle Dove.” Tortola is the largest island in this group. The nature of the island is very romantic and picturesque. “Purely English” green hills harmoniously combine with ancient volcanoes, cozy coves and pristine bays. North Tortola is incredibly attractive for a beach holiday.

Hotel on the Caribbean Sea in the Virgin Islands

The sand here is surprisingly soft, white and clean. South Tortola is famous for its valleys and somewhat gloomy shores. There are also many luxurious places for a relaxing holiday. The coral sand here has volcanic origin.
According to tourists coming to the Virgin Islands, a place like Tortola is great for a meditative or romantic getaway.

In Road Town, tourists will be pleased with the abundance of various shops, boutiques and restaurants, where for very little money you can have a good time and buy both souvenirs and clothes.

In the vicinity of the city you can admire the ancient chapel and Thornton Plantation. In Carrot Bay you can find a huge collection of sea shells, among which you can often find the most unusual and bizarre specimens. IN national park Sage Mountain offers an eco-walk.

Panoramic view of national park Sage Mountain

Nutrition

The British Virgin Islands have a fairly rich cuisine, in the truest sense of the word. Here you can find a “potpourri” from a variety of world culinary trends.

You can have a good and inexpensive lunch, while also enjoying excellent service, in any corner of this place. Restaurants and cafes serve both classic dishes, and island ones, representing a crazy but incredibly tasty mixture of Caribbean flavor and European restraint.

Grocery stand in the Virgin Islands

Sports recreation

The British Virgin Islands are also extremely popular among fans of sports recreation. There are many schools of yachting, diving and windsurfing here.

The British Virgin Islands are not only a paradise for fans of active and passive recreation, but also a recognized offshore background. It is here that there is a wide range of international financial services.
Thus, an offshore zone allows you to invest in the economy, accumulate construction savings and protect your assets.
The offshore background is relevant because in the current, hyper-variable economic conditions, the need for strict control over one’s capital increases. In the British Virgin Islands, a person can be sure that he will be able to save significantly on taxes and maintain his business assets outside his country of residence.

The British Virgin Islands are economically stable. The standard of living here is considered the highest among other countries in the region. The offshore sector ensures an uninterrupted flow of finance to the state treasury. Thanks to this, the unemployment rate here is extremely low.

Against this background, the crime rate is also quite low and there are almost no violent crimes. It is important to note that the British Virgin Islands considers nicotine abuse in public places to be a serious offence.

American Dream

The US Virgin Islands were discovered by H. Columbus at the end of the fifteenth century. Over the years, this corner of the world passed to a variety of owners, and only at the dawn of the twentieth century the United States bought the islands.

The US Virgin Islands are rightfully considered a real paradise for tourists of all stripes. You can have a great rest here either in splendid isolation or with your family or noisy company.

Climate Features

The Virgin Islands, which belong to the United States, can delight lovers of the sun and gentle sea with a mild tropical climate. Conventionally, two dry and as many wet seasons can be distinguished here. Dry seasons include winter and summer periods. The spring-autumn season is the season of heavy rains.
It is not advisable to visit the Virgin Islands in July - October, since the likelihood of hurricanes is very high.

Natural conditions

The US Virgin Islands boast more than six dozen reefs and diverse islands. The fauna here today, unfortunately, is very poor.

What to visit

The US Virgin Islands are rich in historical and natural attractions. Thus, on the island of St. Thomas, vacationers are attracted by Fort Kristjan. Particular attention here should be paid to Blackburn Castle and the ancient market square. Climb Mount St Peter Greathouse to visit luxurious botanical gardens and distilleries. You can buy many interesting gifts in numerous souvenir shops.

Connoisseurs of marine fauna will probably be interested in visiting Coqui Bay.

It is there that there is an aquarium with a wide variety of tropical animals. Those who value beach holidays the most should pay attention to Christiansted, a cozy town that still retains the medieval Danish spirit. Here you can visit the local beaches and enjoy a wonderful holiday.

The Virgin Islands have many real natural pearls. One of these gems is the small island of Buck. It is uninhabited and attracts all lovers of exciting adventures.

The British Isles are an archipelago located northwest of the European continent and separating the Atlantic Ocean from North Sea. At the same time, the islands are separated from the European mainland by two straits - the English Channel and Pas de Calais. The states of the British Isles have a long history and rich traditions of democracy and market economies. They occupy a special place on the map of modern Europe, since it was on their territory that the shape of modern capitalism was formed.

Geography of the British Isles

The total area of ​​the islands of the archipelago exceeds 315 million square kilometers, but the overwhelming number of islands are extremely modest in size. The largest islands are Great Britain and Ireland. There are two states in the British Isles: the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In addition, some of the islands have a special status as crown possessions of the ruling house of Great Britain.

The northernmost and southernmost points are located a thousand kilometers apart, and the archipelago is eight hundred kilometers wide. The northernmost point of the islands is Cape Herma Ness. The extreme southern point is Cape Lizard, located in the English county of Cornwall. Cape Lowestoft is called the most eastern point archipelago, while the westernmost is Sline Head.

The largest geographical features are the Scottish Highlands, the Pennines and the low-lying plain in the south-west of Great Britain called the London Basin. The largest rivers are considered to be the Thames, Severn, Trent and Shannon.

Political map

The countries of the British Isles have a long history together, full of both tragic events and powerful breakthroughs. For many centuries, local residents competed with each other, resisted foreign invaders, fought with the Roman Empire, France, seized colonies and waged religious wars with their closest neighbors.

On modern political map The islands are home to two countries: Great Britain and Ireland. The islands of Guernsey, Jersey and Maine have special legal status.

Until recently, both states were members of the EU, but in 2017 a referendum was held in the UK, in which citizens voted in favor of the country leaving the European Union.

History of the British Isles

It is reliably known that the settlement of the archipelago modern man began more than thirty thousand years ago. Subsequently, the people who settled the islands formed a culture that scientists call the culture of the island Celts.

Already in prehistoric times, Great Britain was inhabited by the Britons, while the island of Ireland was inhabited by the Gaels, whose distant descendants live today in Scotland.

An important milestone in the history of the islands was their conquest by the Roman Empire in 43 AD. Although the Romans managed to conquer only the southern part of the islands, their four-hundred-year reign left its mark on the local culture and had a huge impact on both technological development and the formation of local languages, although they do not belong to the Romance family.

Norman Conquest

The conquest of the British Isles by the Normans began in 1066, when the first boats of the northern conquerors landed on the shores of England. Quite quickly, the foreigners also managed to subjugate Wales. Realizing the danger posed by aggressive warriors, the inhabitants of Scotland themselves invited the Normans to settle in their country.

Despite the fact that the invaders brought their customs and French-style feudalism to the country, they were nevertheless quickly assimilated by the local population and disappeared without a trace into the culture of the indigenous population.

It was the Norman conquest that created the preconditions for the formation of a single cultural space on the territory of England and Wales and the subsequent annexation of Wales by the British. Scotland, however, managed to maintain its independence over the next several centuries, despite constant conflicts with England.

History of Scotland

As part of modern Great Britain, Scotland is an autonomous administrative unit with its own parliament and other self-government bodies. But its head is the English monarch.

The history of the relationship between the metropolis and Edinburgh dates back many centuries of struggle and attempts by English kings and queens to conquer their northern neighbors. Scotland was first conquered by England in 1296, but the greed of the English rulers provoked discontent local residents, and a year later they rebelled. Scotland was again liberated, but the next few decades were marred by bloody wars.

The final unification of the two states occurred in 1707 after the signing of the “Act of Union”. Since then, the issue of Scottish secession has been raised several times, but has always been resolved in favor of unity.

Special status of crown lands

The insular possessions of the British monarch, which are not part of the Kingdom of Great Britain and are governed directly by the king through his viceroy, are called the crown possessions. These include the Isle of Man, Guernsey and Jersey.

Despite the fact that historically these islands are closely connected with all the surrounding states, and from a geographical point of view they belong to the British Isles, the possessions have never been part of the EU. Each of the islands has its own parliament and is governed by a lieutenant governor appointed by the British monarch.

The Isle of Man Parliament, known as the Tynwald, claims to be the oldest existing parliament, having first convened in 979.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is an island state located in northwestern Europe. The country is washed by the waters of the North Sea from the east, the Norwegian Sea from the north and Atlantic Ocean- from the west and south. It occupies the entire island of Great Britain, as well as the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and small nearby islands and archipelagos.

The detailed map of Great Britain shows that the country also extends its sovereignty to a number of island territories in the Caribbean and Mediterranean Seas, as well as the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans.

Great Britain on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Great Britain occupies 243,809 km2 on the world map, of which 229,946 km2 is on the island of Great Britain. Despite its relatively small size, the country has an extremely long coastline - 17,820 km.

Length land border while it is only 360 km. The only land neighbor of Great Britain is Ireland, which occupies most of the island of the same name. However, the country's overseas territories border with Spain (in a small area near the city of Gibraltar) and Cyprus (in the area where sovereign British military bases are located). Great Britain recognizes more than two dozen states as its maritime neighbors, but its main territory borders only with France across the English Channel and Pas-de-Calais.

Geographical location of Great Britain

The country's topography is very diverse. The northern regions of Great Britain are represented by the Scottish Highlands. It is here that on maps of Great Britain in Russian you can find highest point countries - Mount Ben Nevis (1344 m). To the south, the Lowlands of Scotland begin, abutting the Pennine Range, which stretches 350 km from north to south. Behind it begins the Midland - a plain that occupies most of the island. Another small mountain range, Snowdonia, is located in Central Wales in the west of the country.

The country's Northern Irish enclave, despite its small size, is also distinguished by its varied topography. This is where the country's largest lake, Lough Neagh, is located, with an area of ​​396 km². There are a sufficient number of large deep rivers in Great Britain, but the length of the longest, the Severn, does not exceed 354 km.

Animal and plant life

The country's nature has been subject to significant human intervention since ancient times. Up to 70% of the UK is used for agricultural purposes. And only 10% of the land is occupied by forests. In the northern mountainous regions, mixed oak-pine forests are common. To the south, elms, hornbeams, birches, beeches and ash trees are more common. A significant part of animal species was exterminated. Today there are only 53 species of mammals in the UK. The most common species are red deer, wild goats, roe deer, badgers, foxes, otters and weasels. Gray and common seals are often found on the coasts. Coastal waters are rich in commercial fish species - mackerel, herring, sprat, cod and sardines.

Climate

Thanks to the warm Gulf Stream, the country's climate is milder than in countries of the same latitude. Most of Great Britain lies in a temperate oceanic climate. The average winter temperature ranges from 2-4 0 C, and summer temperature rarely exceeds 15-16 0 C.

It is worth noting that in the mountainous and most northern regions these indicators will be 2-3 degrees lower. The number of rainy and cloudy days in the country is high, so the amount of precipitation in the most humid western regions can reach 3000 mm per year. However, in most areas of the UK the average rainfall does not exceed 800mm.

Map of Great Britain with cities. Administrative division of the country

Great Britain has a very confusing structure. Not counting the overseas territories, the country is divided into 4 main parts, which are actually autonomous states. These are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Moreover, each of the parts has its own internal administrative division, different from others. So Northern Ireland is divided into 6 counties and 11 districts, Scotland into 32 counties, and Wales into 9 counties, 10 shire towns and 3 cities. England has the most complex division: 28 counties, 6 city-counties, 9 regions, 55 unitary units, Greater London and the Scilly Archipelago, which has a special legal status. A map of Great Britain with cities in Russian makes it clear that the majority of the country's population (up to 85%) lives in England, which occupies about 53% of the area of ​​Great Britain.

London is the capital of Great Britain and the third most populous city in Europe. Located in the southeast of the country on the banks of the Thames River. It is one of the key economic and financial centers of the world.

150 km north-west of London is Birmingham is the second largest city in Great Britain. Historical center of British industry and engineering. It is also one of the leading European scientific and educational centers.

City of Leeds located closer to the geographical center of the country in the county of Yorkshire and is the third largest city in the UK. After the capital it is the second most important financial center countries.

- this is, first of all, the Queen, Big Ben, Stonehenge and ravens on the Tower - this is what most people associate this country with!

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the full name of the state. The country is located on islands, has a small size, but amazes with the variety of relief forms: high hills, mountains alternating with plains and lowlands.

Of the most famous historical facts this is that this country became the first industrial power not only in Europe, but in the world in general, and gave birth to many of the most famous scientists, such as Henry Ford, Isaac Newton and others. There are many architectural monuments on the territory of the country, and it is not for nothing that Great Britain is one of the most desirable countries for tourists in the world! And not only for tourists. Yes, it's worth a visit!

Great Britain on the world map

Below is an interactive map of Great Britain in Russian from Google. You can move the map left and right, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map using the “+” and “-” icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or using the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Great Britain is located on the world map, use the same method to reduce the scale of the map even further.

In addition to a map with the names of objects, you can look at the UK from a satellite if you click on the “Show” switch satellite map" in the lower left corner of the map.

Below is another map of Great Britain. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the road.

You have been presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Great Britain, which you can always use to find an object of interest to you or for any other purposes. Have a nice trip!

The Virgin Islands are an overseas possession of Great Britain, which occupy part of the Virgin Islands archipelago in the Lesser Antilles belt, at the border of the confluence of the waters of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic. Neighboring islands and reefs belong to the United States (American Virgin Islands) and Spain.

British Virgin Islands on the world map

They include about forty large and small islands, of which only sixteen are inhabited. The population of the Virgin Islands is 24 thousand inhabitants. The largest islands: Tortola (the administrative center with the capital Road Town, where more than 80% of all residents live), Anegada, Virgin Gorda, Jost Van Dyke. The total land area is 153 square kilometers.
The legal status of the Virgin Islands changed slightly after the adoption of the Constitution in 1977, local government received more opportunities and freedom of action. The official language here is English, and the roads drive on the left, just like in Britain.
Interestingly, the British Virgin Islands are economically developed much better than others in the West Indies region. Their prosperity is based on two main industries: tourism (almost 20% of residents work in this field) and finance. The British Virgin Islands have long been the leader in the list of countries where large number offshore companies (more than 40% of them were registered here). Agriculture is poorly developed; sugar cane, coconuts, and bananas are grown on plantations. Cattle breeding is widespread.

Map of the British Virgin Islands in Russian

The geography of the region is similar, with predominantly hilly terrain (the peak of Tortola Island is 530 meters high), some islands are flat. Fauna and vegetation have been seriously damaged by human actions. The climate is typical for a tropical region - hot, with seasonal rainfall; tropical hurricanes are possible here from July to October.
Tourists are attracted by affordable prices, beautiful sandy beaches, and a cozy and warm atmosphere. There are scuba diving and diving centers here, sailing is common, and an elite seven-day sailing regatta is held annually.
Tourism is a priority direction for the country's development. Mostly guests come here from the United States of America. International airport located on Beef Island, there are airports on other islands. Tortola is the center of the Virgin Islands, active life and entertainment. The main attractions of the area are picturesque harbors, green hills, numerous rocky reefs and a diverse underwater world.