The strongest volcanoes. The most dangerous volcano in the world. Ulavun. Papua New Guinea

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Located on the southern side of the Indonesian island of Java, the famous and fairly young Merapi volcano is one of the largest and most powerful in the world. Merapi is the most active active volcano in Indonesia. It is located near the city of Yogyakarta. The height of the volcano is 2914 meters.

The name translates as "mountain of fire". Merapi is the youngest in the group of volcanoes in the south of Java. It is located in a subduction zone where the Australian Plate sinks beneath the Eurasian Plate. It is one of at least 129 active volcanoes in Indonesia, part of the volcano is located in the southeastern part of the Pacific Ring of Fire - on a fault line that extends from the Western Hemisphere through Japan and Southeast Asia.

Parts of Africa are highly volcanic, especially the East African Rift Zone. Ethiopia alone has 50 volcanoes that are still active. So how dangerous or deadly are these African volcanoes? Below are the 10 most dangerous volcanoes in Africa! Dabbahu volcano is also known as Boina, Boyna or Moina. it active volcano in the Afar region of Ethiopia and is part of the Rift Valley volcanic system.

The ashes of the eruption reached a village 40 km away. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5 impacts began three days after the eruption. The only residents are a rotating crew of approx. 50 scientists who can only escape by boat. Volcano of Marion Island. Manda Hararo is a group of volcanoes that first erupted. According to the local population, there were no warning signs. Violent eruption lasted three days, while the locals left the area.

Major eruptions Merapi volcano is observed on average every 7 years, small - about twice a year, and the volcano smokes almost every day. In 1006, the Javanese-Indian kingdom of Mataram was destroyed by an eruption. One of the most devastating eruptions was recorded in 1673, when several cities and many villages at the foot of the volcano were destroyed. In the 19th century, 9 eruptions were recorded, in the first half of the 20th century - 13.

Ulavun. Papua New Guinea

The volcanic field around the two main volcanoes is considered the most active volcanic field in the world. Mount Cameroon is the most active volcano in West Africa. However, he harmed two guides who were on the mountain at the time. It is the most active volcano in Africa. It has grown approximately every two years for decades.

Fortunately, there are no villages to reach the volcano. However, its lava flows can still be dangerous as the volcano is located just 25 km north of Lake Kivu. A large flow of lava into a lake can cause the lake to overturn. An event like this on Lake Nyos could be devastating.


Great eruption Merapi also took place in 1906. It was characterized by the destruction of the cone of the volcano itself. The explosion, which violated the integrity of the shell, was heard for hundreds of kilometers. In 1930, the eruption killed about 1,300 people. The eruption in 1974 destroyed two villages, and in 1975 - a large village and five bridges, 29 people died.

The locals spend their first night outside due to strong earthquakes. The evacuation began as soon as the eruption began. The eruption only stopped for 77 days. Fortunately, there were no human casualties. The entire island of Fogo is part of a volcano 25 km in diameter.

It is one of two volcanoes that form the island of Grande Comore. Over 20 eruptions from the 19th century are considered highly active and dangerous. The eruption caused a series of earthquakes with the strongest magnitude. The ash dust reached a height of 15 km and reached a magnitude of 50 km over several hundred kilometers. The ash cloud has severely disrupted air travel in the region.

In 2010, the Merapi eruption evacuated 350,000 people, but some returned, killing 353 people trapped in the pyroclastic flow.



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