The closer the last school day at school, the more questions graduates face: what specialty to choose? Will you be able to get it on a budget? Is it necessary to submit documents to a university or maybe a technical school will do? Schoolchildren and their parents are worried for good reason - they understand that a lot depends on the answer to these questions: a future career, the opportunity to express themselves in a profession, material wealth - in other words, their whole life.

Ekaterina Romanenko, head of the education department of the Khabarovsk administration, told Image of Life what choices Khabarovsk graduates make.

Talking percentages

The majority of Khabarovsk graduates who have completed 11th grade want to receive higher education. Last year, Khabarovsk schools gave a start in life to 2.5 thousand graduates. The majority became university students - 94.3 percent, 5 percent of graduates entered secondary specialized schools, 0.9 percent began working immediately, and 0.6 percent joined the army. And this distribution has been observed over recent years.

The fact is that children entering the 10th grade are initially motivated to enter a university, which is why the percentage of applicants is so high. High school students planning to receive specialized secondary education prefer to enroll in technical schools immediately after 9th grade. For example, last year, 58% of schoolchildren continued their studies in the 10th grade, 32% entered various technical schools and colleges, the rest chose to study in some courses or in evening school.

The geography of choice of educational institutions is very extensive. Khabarovsk graduates enter not only local universities, but also universities located outside the region: in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk. Of course, graduates who earn a high score on the Unified State Exam are sent to receive a diploma from prestigious universities. And also those who want to get a specialty for which Khabarovsk universities do not train. This applies to higher military schools of various directions.

There is a correspondence school of physics and mathematics at the Novosibirsk State University; among its students there are Khabarovsk high school students, mainly from the lyceum innovative technologies and mathematical lyceum. Based on the results of their studies, children are admitted to NSU without competition.
The winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Competition also benefit from non-competitive admission. school competitions. We also have such graduates. By winning the Olympiad, they automatically receive 100 points in the subject and an invitation to the capital’s university.

Over the past two years, FEFU has become very popular.  Many Khabarovsk residents are happy to go to study in Vladivostok. But still, the majority of graduates become students at Khabarovsk universities. Every year the prestige of Tomsk State University is growing, the Academy of Economics and Law is not far behind it, among the prestigious Khabarovsk universities is the Far Eastern State University of Pedagogical University and the traditionally large competition for admission to the Far Eastern State Medical University.

The most popular specialty among young Khabarovsk residents is government municipal government

I would become an official

Last year, admissions committees of Khabarovsk universities accepted more than 12 thousand applications from applicants. According to their results, it turned out that the most popular specialty among young Khabarovsk residents is state municipal administration. Universities that train future officials are in high demand. Among the most popular are the faculties where they study law, banking, taxes and taxation. As an innovation, we can note the interest of Khabarovsk applicants in the new specialty - “logistics”.

The most promising professions today are those related to IT technologies. The computer field is developing rapidly and very actively, which guarantees employment.
For lately The flow of students into technical specialties has increased noticeably. For example, areas such as construction, architecture, and oil and gas production began to attract applicants to TNU.

However, when choosing a university, experts advise taking into account not only the rating and prestige of a particular educational institution, but also the personal capabilities of applicants. The main thing is not to make a mistake with your profile: correctly decide whether you will have a humanities education or a technical one. You also need to pay attention to the demand for the profession in the labor market and wages specialists.

The main thing is not to make a mistake with your profile: correctly decide whether you will have a humanities education or a technical one.

Alumni say

Mikhail Mukovozov, graduate of gymnasium No. 1
I chose my future profession a long time ago; since childhood I wanted to be a policeman. My father served in the police, now my sister and her husband serve. Despite all the difficulties and dangers, this is necessary and interesting work. I believe it is a good fit for me because I am honest, principled and genuinely want to help people.
In order to work in the police in the future, after school I am going to enter the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. I am preparing intensively: I pay a lot of attention to history and social studies classes ( Unified State Exam results These are the subjects that will be taken into account for admission). I mostly study on my own, but for greater confidence I decided to take the help of a tutor.

For a DVUI applicant, physical training is also not the least important thing. I have complete order with this: I have been practicing karate for many years. I am confident that I will pass all the entrance tests. Well, if it still doesn’t work out with the DVUI, I’ll try to connect my life with the Ministry of Emergency Situations or another law enforcement agency. I am attracted to serious, courageous professions - this is exactly the kind of work I want to do.

Vitaly Lazorev, graduate of gymnasium No. 1
I decided to enter the Khabarovsk Border Institute of the FSB of Russia after the 9th grade. With this in mind, I went to study in the 10th grade. True, I missed the mark: for company with friends I chose the socio-economic direction. Now I feel that I don’t have enough knowledge in history, I have to get it with a tutor. If I had studied social sciences and humanities, this problem would not have arisen. But I hope that I can still prepare well for the exams.

By the way, I have already passed the first stage of entrance tests at the Border Institute. It was an interview with a psychologist on the subject of professional suitability. I admit, I was very worried. But everything went well, and now I’m calmly preparing for the Unified State Exam. I don’t forget about physical training: I play basketball, I try not to miss a single workout.

My brother also graduated from the Border Guard Institute and is already serving. I hope that soon I will continue the family tradition with dignity.

Polina Yakunina, graduate of gymnasium No. 1
I haven’t decided on a specific specialty or educational institution yet. I only decided that I would get an economics education. Why? Years of studying at school showed that I have no inclination for either chemistry, physics, or biology. I love dancing, I enjoy participating in school amateur performances. However, I would not want to connect my life with the profession of an actor or choreographer.

I believe that the future specialty should be serious and bring a stable income. Having solid ground under your feet, you can calmly develop in any creative direction. I'm going to continue my dance classes, I plan to study deeper English language. But now mathematics comes first for me. I am sure that with the help of a tutor I will strengthen my weak points and successfully pass the Unified State Exam.

I will study in Khabarovsk, although I had the idea of ​​​​trying my luck in St. Petersburg, but still decided to stay in my hometown. I will be applying to several universities at once. Most of all I want to enter FESU, but I don’t rule out PNU and KhSAEP. I’m not particularly worried about the exams: I’m preparing, so I’ll pass. What causes the most excitement is the upcoming last call and graduation. Emotions are overflowing! This is where you won't cry!

Prepared by Elena Kozyryatskaya

2018-2019 academic year

In 2018 - 2019 academic year 9th grade graduated from high school 82 students. Of these 8 received special certificates. Entered the 10th grade of the gymnasium - 56 students, 26 9th grade graduates will continue their studies in other educational institutions: district and city schools, lyceums, technical schools and city colleges.

11th grade graduated in the 2018-2019 academic year 50 students, of whom 6 Students were awarded medals “For special achievements in learning.”

37 10 3 got a job.

Analysis of the professional intentions of our graduates in 2019

2017-2018 academic year

In the 2017-2018 academic year 51 graduate entered higher education educational institutions St. Petersburg, 7 graduates continue their education in colleges and technical schools in the city, 2 got a job.

Analysis of the professional intentions of our graduates in 2018

In the 2016-2017 academic year 34 graduates entered higher educational institutions in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 5 graduates continue their education in colleges and technical schools in the city, 2 got a job, 1 graduate is called up to serve in the Russian army.

In 2015-2016 25 graduates entered higher educational institutions in St. Petersburg, 5 graduates continue their education in colleges and technical schools in the city, 2 got a job.

In 2014 - 2015 academic year 38 graduates entered higher educational institutions in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1 the graduate entered a higher education institution in China, 9 graduates continue their education in colleges and technical colleges of the city.

Employment of graduates 2015. Download in .doc format

In 2013 - 2014 academic year year, all graduates (47 people) entered higher and secondary vocational educational institutions.

Employment of graduates 2014. Download in .doc format

The results of graduates' admission are presented in the diagrams:

Professional choice of graduates in 2014

The most popular educational institutions by gymnasium graduates in 2014

In the 2012-2013 academic year, all (34 graduate) graduates entered higher education institutions:

• State University of Economics and Finance,
• Leningradsky state university named after A.S. Pushkin.
• St. Petersburg Law Academy,
• St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University,
• St. Petersburg State University,
• St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions,

An analysis of the professional intentions of our graduates shows that they predominantly choose specialties in the social, humanitarian, socio-economic, and cultural fields, while at the same time, graduates who strive for higher technical or medical education also have a decent level of knowledge.

In 2011-2012 academic year 50 graduates(all) entered higher education institutions:

St. Petersburg State University,

State University of Cinema and Television,

State Institute precision mechanics and optics,

Northwestern Technical University,

State Technological Institute,

Russian State Pedagogical University named after. A.I. Herzen,

Baltic State Technical University them. D.D. Ustinova,

State University of Service and Economics,

State University civil aviation,

State University of Telecommunications named after. Prof. M.A. Bonch-Bruevich, State University of Economics and Finance,

Northwestern Academy Civil Service,

State University of Technology and Design,

State Academy Veterinary Medicine,

State Marine Technical University,

State University Higher School of Economics,

Institute of Foreign Economic Relations, Economics and Law,

State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering,

St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation,

Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov,

St. Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts,

St. Petersburg State Forestry Academy named after S.M. Kirov,

Russian National Research Medical University named after. N. I. Pirogova,

Russian Customs Academy,

St. Petersburg University of Management and Economics,

St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" named after. V.I. Ulyanova (Lenin),

St. Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics,

Russian State Hydrometeorological University.

According to monitoring data from the Ministry of Education and Science, excellent students with the highest Unified State Exam scores, as a rule, enter MGIMO (95.6), Physics and Technology (94) and HSE (93.9). Moreover, this applies not only to budgetary, but also to paid branches.

Despite the fact that the price of studying has increased this year by about 16 percent (!), there are no fewer people willing to go on extra-budgetary studies to a good university. Paid enrollment in the healthcare specialties has increased, " information Technology", "teacher education". Moscow State Pedagogical University, for example, this year recruited twice as many paying students as last year.

In 22 universities, paid departments received graduates with an average score above 70, in another 46 universities the average score was above 65. This is a good, strong “B” by school standards. The teaching profession will always be in demand, although the number of vacancies in schools in recent years decreased from 5 to 1 percent

Defectologists are especially needed. According to standards, there should be 15-20 children per specialist. In reality the load is much higher. In one of her speeches, Minister of Education and Science Olga Vasilyeva cited the following statistics: for every defectologist there are 60-65 children with disabilities.

Infographics "RG":

Graduates of agricultural universities are in great demand today, and competition for entry into agricultural universities has increased noticeably this year. For example, at the Michurinsk State Agrarian University it increased by almost 7 points, at the Velikoluksk Agricultural Academy - by 6, at the South Ural Agrarian University - by 3 points.

According to research, 80 percent of Russian companies operating in the agro-industrial sector are experiencing staff shortages. Among foreign companies the deficit is even higher - up to 63 percent. Here are the most needed specialties: agronomist-vegetable grower, agronomist-consultant, livestock breeder, poultry farmer-operator, veterinarian.

We need, for example, specialists in organic farming and production of environmentally friendly products, technologists food industry, - says the rector of MSUTU. K.G. Razumovsky Valentin Ivanov.

Medical universities have the highest competition for medical faculties. Even getting to a paid branch is not easy. This year, universities opened 25 thousand extra-budgetary places, and still did not accept everyone who was ready to study. But you can enroll in a medical university on preferential terms according to the target direction provided by local authorities. It's better to worry about this in advance.

According to HeadHunter, the most in-demand medical specialists are therapists, pediatricians, gynecologists, dentists, ophthalmologists, and otolaryngologists.

It has now become more difficult to enroll in technical universities. At the Moscow Aviation Institute the average score is 72 (it was 66), at the Moscow Energy Institute - 71.9 (it was 68). The passing grade at the Perm National Research Polytechnic University and the St. Petersburg University of Aerospace Instrumentation has increased.

To become a student at Moscow Linguistic University, you need to score 87 points in each subject on the Unified State Examination, MEPhI - 88, ITMO University or St. Petersburg State University - 90! But graduates and their parents need to know one detail, which is used to determine the average score. Not only ordinary applicants with a high Unified State Exam score are taken into account, but also Olympiad participants, who receive 100 points. So the actual passing score for applicants may be slightly below the university average. And if, for example, a university announces that the average score of those admitted is 80, this means that those who scored 75, 73 or even 70 points have a chance to become students.

Infographics "RG": Mikhail Shipov / Irina Ivoilova

The cook makes compotes - it's very good

Deputy Prime Minister Olga Golodets named the most in-demand professions in secondary vocational education. This is a cook, a builder, an auto mechanic, an IT specialist.

All these professions are offered in colleges and technical schools. Moreover, you can go to study these specialties both after the 9th and 11th grade. Those who entered college after the 11th grade will be able to get to work the fastest. To obtain a profession, only 10 months are enough. Based on the 9th grade, you will have to study in college for almost 3 years.

Who gets how much? The salary of a chef depends very much on the length of service and work experience. If you have at least five years and minimal experience in managing a small team, you can count on an increase of 10-15 thousand rubles or more in salary. There are chefs in Moscow who earn both 100 and 150 thousand a month. A novice carpenter, parquet floorer, glazier is guaranteed 20 thousand rubles a month, an auto mechanic - 15-20 thousand rubles. But an IT technology specialist can count on 30-40 thousand rubles per month.

Applicant's calendar

Take note

The most open and comfortable for students were non-state universities, MEPhI, RANEPA, Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics, North Caucasus Federal University, Don State University, REU. Plekhanov, MISiS and others.

Meanwhile

The head of Rosobrnadzor, Sergei Kravtsov, at a meeting with parents where they discussed final exams, said:

The oral part in the Russian language, as an admission to the final certification, will be mandatory from 2019. I can't say that this is a serious change. This is the evolution of the exam. The interview will take place at school, tasks are developed at the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements.

The evaluation criteria are currently being tested. Experts will examine the answers of schoolchildren in those regions where the test tests for the oral part took place. But it is already clear that there will be no concessions to those regions where Russian is not everyone’s native language.

He recalled that the Unified State Exam in a foreign language will become mandatory in 2022. To the question: “Will a history exam also be mandatory?” Sergei Kravtsov replied: “We need to discuss this.” He considers it possible to postpone the deadline for submitting applications for the Unified State Exam. The fact is that by February 1, not all schoolchildren have time to decide which elective exam they will need.

We haven’t even discussed the issue of shifting the date yet. But we will work on this topic. Maybe we need to move the date,” Sergei Kravtsov expressed his opinion.

According to him, in 2019 a special study will be conducted on the quality of physical education teaching in schools. But we are not talking about any exam in this subject.

The head of Rosobrnadzor recalled that this year 28 students passed three Unified State Examinations with 100 points and almost all of them prepared for the exams without tutors.

Infographics "RG": Mikhail Shipov / Irina Ivoilova

Specifically

What do future applicants need to know about the admission rules?

1 Acceptance of documents in 2018 will begin no later than June 20 and end on July 26. If the university has its own exams or creative tests, then earlier - until July 10.

2 Documents can be submitted to five universities for three specialties each. Almost all universities accept documents according to email and photocopies. But if you sent applications to three universities in different cities and saw yourself on all three lists of those admitted, you don’t have to submit them to admissions committee original certificate, two days left.

3 The minimum scores that need to be obtained on the Unified State Exam in order to be eligible to enter universities have already been determined by Rosobrnadzor. In the Russian language you need to score at least 36 points on the Unified State Exam, and in mathematics - 27. Leading universities are raising this threshold. For example, at MGIMO for many specialties the minimum in Russian and foreign languages ​​is 70 points; in mathematics for “economics” and “international economic relations” you need to bring 55 points.

4 There are universities where you will have to take their own exams. For example, these are Moscow State University and MGIMO. Universities that conduct their own exams usually provide hostel accommodation for nonresident applicants.

5 To be admitted to some specialties, you may be required to undergo a medical examination. At Moscow State University, they will be asked to undergo a medical examination for those who are going to study “medicine”, “pharmacy”, “pedagogy and psychology of deviant behavior”.

6 Universities determine points for individual achievements themselves. Usually they take into account the gold TRP badge, certificate or diploma with honors. But not everyone checks their essays. But Moscow State University and Higher School of Economics will do this.