Diseases associated with addictions. Diseases associated with addictions Articles on diseases

WHAT DOES A GENERAL BLOOD ANALYSIS SHOW?

We all take a blood test, but not everyone can understand at least something by looking at the results that they give us in the laboratory. Let's try to shed light on these mysterious numbers in the statement.
Accepted general analysis take blood from the ring finger on the left hand. It is treated with alcohol, an injection is made with a special needle (necessarily a new one), note that the first drop of blood is always removed with cotton wool soaked in alcohol and only after that the blood is drawn.
First, a blood sample is taken to determine the amount of hemoglobin in the blood and ESR, then to determine the number of red blood cells and...

HEART HEALTH

HEART HEALTH

The heart is an organ of ideal structure. It is the blood pump in the body. The heart provides nutrients and oxygen. The heart can function without failure for many years, provided it is properly protected. If the heart is well protected, it will be healthy and strong.
The worst enemies of this organ are stress and poor nutrition. But the heart has powerful friends who protect it from illness.
Doctors and nutritionists report the amazing properties of cellulose fiber. Cellulose regulates the digestive system and also has a positive effect on the heart and circulatory system....

HOW TO AVOID A HEART ATTACK

In Russia, diseases of the cardiovascular system are considered the main cause of death or disability. Myocardial infarction is a heart disease that is caused by acute insufficiency of blood supply. This condition could often be prevented if a person promptly changed his lifestyle and followed the recommendations of specialists. So what causes and how to avoid myocardial infarction?
In this disease, due to the fact that the heart vessels are damaged by atherosclerosis, there is a disruption in the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart. As a result, the necrosis of part of the muscle occurs, which causes the entire system of the heart and blood vessels to fail.
Myocardial infarction does not occur out of nowhere...

STROKE. CAN IT BE AVOIDED?

Stroke. Can it be avoided?
Today I learned that a woman is in the hospital with a stroke. A friend of my friends. A young woman, she is not yet 50 years old. I heard that this disease also affected younger people. What causes a person to have a stroke? Is it possible to avoid this dangerous and insidious disease? It is dangerous because there are deaths, and if a person gets out, traces remain that are noticeable in speech and movements. The tricky thing is that it can take you by surprise and there are repeated strokes.
I decided to find answers to the questions I posed:
1. What leads...

Exemption from criminal punishment due to illness.

Previously, the list of diseases for which a convicted person could be released home included 41 diseases, but from May 30, 2017, this list was increased to 57 diseases, which significantly expanded the capabilities of our lawyers dealing with issues of releasing prisoners due to illness and parole.

In accordance with Part 2 of Art. 81 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, a person who, after committing a crime, falls ill with another serious illness that prevents him from serving his sentence, may be released by the court from serving his sentence.

The list of diseases that prevent the serving of a sentence, as well as the procedure for medical examination of convicts nominated for release from serving a sentence due to illness, are approved by the Government Russian Federation.

The procedure for filing a petition is regulated by Art. 175 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation. A convicted person submits a petition for release from further serving a sentence due to a serious illness through the administration of the institution or body executing the sentence. Simultaneously with the said petition, the conclusion of the medical commission or medical and social examination institution and the personal file of the convicted person are sent to the court.

Below is the text of the list of diseases in the new edition.

GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

ABOUT MAKING CHANGES

IN THE LIST OF DISEASES THAT INTERFER THE SERVING OF PUNISHMENT

The Government of the Russian Federation decides:

Approve the attached changes that are included in the list of diseases that prevent the serving of a sentence, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 6, 2004 N 54 “On the medical examination of convicts proposed for release from serving a sentence due to illness” (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, No. 7, Art. 524).

Chairman of the Government

Russian Federation

D.MEDVEDEV

Approved

Government resolution

Russian Federation

CHANGES,

WHICH ARE INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF DISEASES THAT PREVENT

SERVING A PUNISHMENT

State the list of diseases that prevent the serving of a sentence in the following wording:

"Approved

Government resolution

Russian Federation

(as amended by the resolution

Government of the Russian Federation

LIST OF DISEASES INTERFERING TO SERVING A PUNISHMENT

Name of diseases Code according to ICD-10

I. Infectious diseases

1. Tuberculosis of the respiratory system, chronic, the cure of which cannot be achieved by any methods (consisting in group II B of dispensary observation), with the development of respiratory failure of the third degree A15.0 - A15.9

2. Progressive destructive tuberculosis of the spine, large bones and joints with persistent dysfunction A18.0

3. Renal tuberculosis with the development of chronic renal failure in terminal stage A18.1

4. Tuberculosis of the abdominal organs with total damage to the visceral and parietal peritoneum, with adhesions and intestinal obstruction with symptoms of cachexia A18.3

5. Tuberculosis of the meninges and central nervous system A17.0; A17.8

6. Neurosyphilis A52.1; A52.3

7. Disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, in the stage of secondary diseases 4B in the progression phase and terminal stage B20 - B24

Read along with this article:

II. Neoplasms

8. Various forms of malignant neoplasms, regardless of their location, in the presence of a locally advanced tumor that compresses surrounding organs and structures or grows into surrounding organs and structures and is not subject to radical treatment, or in the presence of distant metastases (disseminated process). The diagnosis must be confirmed by morphological examination of the tumor or metastatic lesion.

Morphological confirmation of the diagnosis is not necessary for intracranial tumor localization if the diagnosis was established on the basis of clinical and instrumental research methods.

All cases of malignant neoplasms requiring treatment in a specialized medical organization (surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy), which cannot be carried out at the place of serving the sentence C00 - C97

9. Space-occupying formations of the brain and spinal cord D33; D43

10. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis of the lungs with respiratory failure degree III D48.1

III. Blood diseases

11. Aplastic anemia D61

12. Agranulocytosis D70

IV. Endocrine system diseases

13. Diabetes mellitus, severe form, with multiple complications E10.7; E11.7

14. Diabetes mellitus, severe form, with diabetic preproliferative or proliferative retinopathy E10.3; E11.3

15. Diabetes mellitus, severe form, with ketoacidosis E10.1; E11.1

16. Diabetes mellitus, severe form, with the development of chronic renal failure in the terminal stage of kidney damage or chronic renal failure, in which there are indications for starting dialysis treatment E10.2; E11.2

17. Diabetes mellitus, severe form, with widespread severe polyneuropathy E10.4; E11.4

18. Diabetes mellitus, severe form, with severe angiopathy E10.5; E11.5

19. Chronic adrenal insufficiency, severe form E27.1; E27.4

20. Diabetes insipidus, severe form E23.2

21. Hyperparathyroidism, severe form with renal failure E21.0 - E21.5

22. Itsenko-Cushing syndrome, severe form E24.0 - E24.9

23. Pituitary insufficiency (Simmonds disease) in the stage of cachexia E23.0

24. Hyperfunction of the pituitary gland with irreversible visual impairment, severe neurological and mental disorders E22.0 - E22.9

25. Thyrotoxicosis, severe form (if surgical correction is not possible) E05.0 - E05.9

26. Cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestations and respiratory failure stage III E84.0

V. Mental disorders

27. Chronic and prolonged mental disorder with severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations that do not allow the sick person to realize the actual nature and social danger of his actions (inaction) or to manage them F01; F06; F20 - F22; F73

VI. Nervous system diseases

28. Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system G35 - G37

29. Polyneuropathy G60 - G62; G64

30. Systemic atrophies affecting mainly the central nervous system G10 - G12

31. Parkinson’s disease with severe akinetic-rigid syndrome G20 - G21

32. Torsion dystonia, generalized form G24.1; G24.2

33. Other extrapyramidal diseases with severe motor impairment G25

34. Syringomyelia G95.0

35. Vascular and vertebrogenic myelopathy G95.1; G95.9

36. Diseases of the neuromuscular synapse and muscles (myasthenia gravis, myopathy) G70 - G72

37. Toxic encephalopathy G92

VII. Eye diseases

38. Total blindness H54.0

39. Marked decrease in visual acuity due to persistent pathological changes (visual acuity of the eye that sees better does not exceed 0.05 and cannot be corrected) H54.2

40. Severe concentric narrowing of the visual fields of both eyes (10 degrees or less) H53.4

VIII. Diseases of the circulatory system

41. Acquired heart valve diseases, accompanied by chronic heart failure stage III according to Obraztsov-Strazhesko-Lang/functional class IV according to NYHA and (or) persistent disturbances of cardiac rhythm and conduction:

recurrent ventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal and persistent tachysystolic fibrillation and atrial flutter, not amenable to drug control and surgical correction I05 - I09; I34 - I38

42. Hypertension, secondary arterial hypertension, accompanied by chronic heart failure stage III according to Obraztsov-Strazhesko-Lang/functional class IV according to NYHA and (or) persistent cardiac conduction rhythm disturbances:

paroxysmal persistent tachysystolic atrial fibrillation and flutter, not amenable to drug control and surgical correction and (or) with the development of chronic renal failure in the terminal stage of kidney damage or chronic renal failure, which requires dialysis I10 - I15

43. Severe forms of coronary heart disease (including angina at rest), not subject to surgical correction, accompanied by chronic heart failure stage III severity according to Obraztsov-Strazhesko-Lang/IV functional class according to NYHA and (or) persistent rhythm disturbances and cardiac conductivity:

recurrent ventricular tachycardia;

paroxysmal persistent tachysystolic fibrillation and atrial flutter, not amenable to drug control I20 - I25

44. Cardiomyopathies (dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy of the right ventricle), accompanied by persistent disturbances of heart rhythm and conduction, refractory to therapy, the presence of chronic heart failure stage III according to Obraztsov-Strazhesko-Lang/IV functional class according to NYHA, with repeated thromboembolic complications and (or) chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension IV functional class I42.0 - I42.9

45. Chronic pericarditis, not subject to surgical correction, with the presence of chronic heart failure stage III according to Obraztsov-Strazhesko-Lang/functional class IV according to NYHA and (or) accompanied by persistent severe disturbances of heart rhythm and conduction, refractory to therapy I31.0 - I31.1

46. ​​Idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension, kyphoscoliotic heart disease, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and other specified diseases of the pulmonary vessels, with the presence of chronic heart failure stage III according to Obraztsov-Strazhesko-Lang/IV functional class according to NYHA and (or) accompanied by persistent disorders heart rate and conductivity I27.0 - I27.2; I27.8; I28.8

47. Cerebrovascular diseases with severe persistent symptoms of focal brain damage (hemiplegia or paraplegia, deep hemiparesis or paraparesis) I60 - I67; I69

48. Damage to the main and peripheral arteries, leading to the development of gangrenous-necrotic and infectious complications that are not amenable to systemic and local treatment I70 - I78

IX. Respiratory diseases

49. Chronic nonspecific lung diseases with diffuse pneumosclerosis, pulmonary emphysema, chronic cor pulmonale in the stage of decompensation, chronic respiratory failure of the III degree J43; J44.8; J45.0; J45.1; J45.8; J47; J60 - J70; J82; J84

50. Diseases of the diaphragm with respiratory failure stage III J98.6

X. Diseases of the digestive system

51. Intestinal diseases in the stage of cachexia with severe malabsorption and digestion syndrome K50.0 - K51.9; K90.0 - K90.9

52. Decompensated liver cirrhosis of various etiologies (ascites, severe portal hypertension and hepatic encephalopathy (class C according to the Child-Pugh classification) K74.3 - K74.6

XI. Diseases of the genitourinary system

53. Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract with chronic renal failure in the terminal stage or in a stage requiring regular extracorporeal detoxification N00 - N99

XII. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

54. Severe congenital, acquired, systemic, dysplastic, dystrophic and degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system with severe functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system, severely affecting self-care and requiring constant outside help M00 - M99

XIII. Congenital malformations

55. Congenital malformations of the circulatory system Q20 - Q28

XIV. Injuries and other consequences of external causes

56. Injuries of the central nervous system with severe persistent symptoms of focal brain damage (hemiplegia or paraplegia, deep hemiparesis or paraparesis) S06.2 - S06.9; S14.1; S24.1; S34.1

57. Acute and chronic radiation sickness of extremely severe degree, local radiation injuries (radiation burns) of severe and extremely severe degree T66″.

Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 81. Exemption from punishment due to illness

1. A person who, after committing a crime, develops a mental disorder that deprives him of the ability to realize the actual nature and social danger of his actions (inaction) or to manage them, is released from punishment, and the person serving the sentence is released from further serving it. The court may impose compulsory medical measures on such persons.

2. A person who, after committing a crime, falls ill with another serious illness that prevents him from serving his sentence may be released by the court from serving his sentence.

3. Military personnel serving arrest or detention in a disciplinary military unit are exempt from further serving their sentence in the event of an illness that makes them unfit for military service. The unserved part of the sentence may be replaced by a more lenient punishment.

4. The persons specified in parts one and two of this article, in the event of their recovery, may be subject to criminal liability and punishment, if the statute of limitations provided for in Articles 78 and 83 of this Code have not expired.

The procedure for applying for release from serving a sentence due to illness.

Penal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 175. The procedure for filing a petition and submitting a representation for release from serving a sentence or for replacing the unserved part of the sentence with a milder type of punishment

1. A convicted person to whom parole may be applied, as well as his lawyer (legal representative) have the right to apply to the court for parole from serving his sentence. The petition must contain information indicating that for further correction the convicted person does not need to fully serve the sentence imposed by the court, since during the period of serving the sentence he compensated for the harm (in whole or in part) caused by the crime, repented of the committed act, and may also be contained other information indicating the correction of the convicted person. The convicted person submits a petition for conditional early release from serving his sentence through the administration of the institution or body executing the sentence in which the convicted person is serving his sentence in accordance with Article 81 of this Code.

2. The administration of the institution executing the sentence in which the convict is serving his sentence in accordance with Article 81 of this Code, no later than 15 days after the submission of the convict’s petition for conditional early release from serving the sentence, sends the said petition to the court along with the characteristics of the convict. The characterization must contain data on the behavior of the convicted person, his attitude to study and work during the entire period of serving the sentence, the attitude of the convicted person to the committed act, compensation for the harm caused by the crime, as well as the administration’s conclusion on the advisability of parole. The characteristics of a person who is convicted of committing a crime against the sexual integrity of a minor under fourteen years of age over the age of 18, and who is recognized on the basis of a forensic psychiatric examination as suffering from a disorder of sexual preference (pedophilia), which does not preclude sanity, must also contain data about the compulsory medical measures applied to him, about his attitude towards treatment. Simultaneously with the petition of such a convicted person for conditional early release from serving his sentence, the conclusion of his attending physician is sent to the court. If there is a copy of the court ruling or order in the personal file of the convicted person to notify the victim or his legal representative, the administration of the institution executing the punishment sends it to the court, and also provides information about the place of residence of the victim or his legal representative and other information ensuring their timely notification, if any.

3. A convicted person for whom the unserved part of the sentence may be replaced with a more lenient punishment, as well as his lawyer (legal representative) have the right to apply to the court with a petition to replace the unserved part of the punishment with a more lenient punishment. The convicted person submits a petition to replace the unserved part of the sentence with a milder type of punishment through the administration of the institution or body executing the sentence in which he is serving the sentence in accordance with Article 81 of this Code. The administration of such an institution or body, no later than 10 days after filing a petition from a convicted person to replace the unserved part of the sentence with a more lenient punishment, sends the said petition to the court along with a reference to the convicted person. The characterization must contain data on the behavior of the convicted person, his attitude to study and work during the entire period of serving the sentence, on the attitude of the convicted person to the committed act and that the convicted person partially or fully compensated for the damage caused or otherwise made amends for the harm caused as a result of the crime . The characteristics of a person who, based on the conclusion of a forensic psychiatric examination, is recognized as suffering from a disorder of sexual preference (pedophilia), which does not exclude sanity, and who is convicted of committing, at the age of over 18 years, a crime against the sexual integrity of a minor under fourteen years of age, must also contain data on compulsory medical measures applied to the convicted person, on his attitude towards treatment. Simultaneously with the petition of such a convicted person, the conclusion of his attending physician is sent to the court. If there is a copy of the court ruling or order in the personal file of the convicted person to notify the victim or his legal representative, the administration of the institution executing the punishment sends it to the court, and also provides information about the place of residence of the victim or his legal representative and other information ensuring their timely notification, if any.

3.1. The administration of the institution executing the sentence in which the convicted person is serving his sentence in accordance with Article 81 of this Code, in accordance with part four of Article 113 of this Code, submits to the court a proposal to replace the unserved part of the sentence with a more lenient type of punishment in relation to a positive convicted person. The proposal to replace the unserved part of the sentence with a milder type of punishment must contain data on the behavior of the convicted person, his attitude to study and work during the entire period of serving the sentence, on the attitude of the convicted person to the committed act and that the convicted person has compensated for the harm (in whole or in part) caused by a crime. In a proposal to replace the unserved part of the sentence with a more lenient punishment for a person who was convicted of committing a crime against the sexual integrity of a minor under fourteen years of age over the age of 18, and was recognized on the basis of the conclusion of a forensic psychiatric examination as suffering from a disorder of sexual preference (pedophilia) , which does not exclude sanity, must also contain information about the compulsory medical measures applied to him, about his attitude towards treatment. Simultaneously with the presentation of such a convicted person, a report from his attending physician is sent to the court. If there is a copy of the court ruling or order in the personal file of the convicted person to notify the victim or his legal representative, the administration of the institution executing the punishment sends it to the court, and also provides information about the place of residence of the victim or his legal representative and other information ensuring their timely notification, if any.

4. The procedure for applying the amnesty is determined by the body that issued the amnesty act.

5. A convicted person who has developed a mental disorder that prevents him from serving his sentence, or his legal representative, has the right to petition the court to release the convicted person from further serving his sentence in accordance with Article 81 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. A petition for release from further serving a sentence due to the onset of a mental disorder is submitted by the convicted person or his legal representative through the administration of the institution or body executing the sentence. If it is impossible for the convicted person or his legal representative to independently apply to the court, a motion to release the convicted person from further serving the sentence due to the onset of a mental disorder is submitted to the court by the head of the institution or body executing the sentence. Simultaneously with the said petition or presentation, the conclusion of the medical commission and the personal file of the convicted person are sent to the court.

6. A convicted person who has fallen ill with another serious illness that prevents him from serving his sentence has the right to petition the court to release him from further serving his sentence in accordance with Article 81 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. A convicted person submits a petition for release from further serving a sentence due to a serious illness through the administration of the institution or body executing the sentence. Simultaneously with the said petition, the conclusion of the medical commission or medical and social examination institution and the personal file of the convicted person are sent to the court.

7. In cases where a person sentenced to compulsory labor or correctional labor is recognized as a disabled person of the first group, and a person sentenced to forced labor as a disabled person of the first or second group, he has the right to apply to the court with a petition for early release from further serving the sentence.

8. The list of diseases that prevent the serving of a sentence, as well as the procedure for medical examination of convicts proposed for release from serving a sentence due to illness, are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

9. In the event of pregnancy, a woman sentenced to compulsory labor, correctional labor, or forced labor has the right to petition the court to defer her sentence from the date of granting maternity leave.

10. If the court refuses parole from serving a sentence or replaces the unserved part of the sentence with a more lenient type of punishment, re-submission of the corresponding petition or presentation to the court may take place no earlier than six months from the date of the court’s decision on refusal. If the court refuses to release a person sentenced to life imprisonment on parole, a repeated application may take place no earlier than three years from the date of the court's decision on the refusal.

11. The court’s refusal to grant parole from serving a sentence does not prevent the court from submitting a proposal to replace the unserved part of the sentence with a more lenient type of punishment.

12. Those released on parole and sentenced to restriction of freedom or forced labor in order to replace the unserved part of the sentence with a more lenient punishment, if they were sent to correctional institutions, correctional centers in cases provided for by law, may again apply for parole release from serving a sentence or be presented for replacing the unserved part of the sentence with a more lenient punishment no earlier than one year from the date of the decision to revoke parole or replace a more lenient punishment with imprisonment.

Binge drinking, or binge drinking, is the consumption of alcohol for several days, during which a person is continuously intoxicated and accompanied by severe alcohol intoxication.

Alcoholism is a serious disease that can destroy the life of not only the patient, but also those around him. At the second and third stages of the development of this disease, delirium tremens, a severe form of psychosis, can be observed.

An allergy is the result of an immune system reaction to an allergen. Everyone knows such irritants as pollen, poplar fluff, pet hair, medications, chemicals, and synthetics. But few people know that alcohol can also be an allergen.

Hypertension is a disease that requires long-term careful treatment and regular medical monitoring. Adequate treatment of hypertension several times reduces the risk of developing serious complications: heart attack, stroke, kidney failure.

The gallbladder is an organ digestive system The human liver, which is located under the liver, is connected to it by a system of tubes called bile ducts. The task of the gallbladder is to accumulate and remove bile from the human body.

The liver protects all our organs from the effects of an aggressive external environment. Our liver is not designed for such a high toxic load, and it cannot completely neutralize all poisons. Sooner or later, this may affect the person’s “filter” itself. The consequences may be inevitable.

The spleen is not one of the vital organs in the human body, but its functions are difficult to overestimate. This small unpaired organ is located in the left hypochondrium, just below the stomach and behind it, and is not normally palpable.

Excess weight is a problem that has existed for as long as humanity has existed. Nowadays, it takes one of the first places among other diseases. Find out the reasons for the appearance excess weight, and only then choose a way to get rid of it.

The stomach is a pouch-shaped extension of the digestive tract located in the upper part of the abdominal cavity. This is where food accumulates and the first stages of digestion take place. The stomach is affected by various diseases.

The pancreas plays an important role in digestive processes and metabolism in the human body. This organ received its name due to the fact that it is located directly under the stomach.

Lungs - a paired organ that carries out human breathing, located in the cavity chest. The primary task of the lungs is to saturate the blood with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. The lungs are also involved in the secretory-excretory function, metabolism, and acid-base balance of the body.

According to the World Health Organization, tuberculosis is currently the most common infection in the world, differing high level mortality. Tuberculosis is a dangerous chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium Koch bacillus.

The kidneys in the human body are a paired organ located in the lumbar region. The dimensions of one bud are approximately 11.5-12.5 cm in length, 5-6 cm in width and 3-4 cm in thickness. The kidney consists of small mechanisms - nephrons, consisting of a glomerulus, which filters fluid, and tubules, which form secondary urine.

The bladder is a hollow, elastic, flat-round muscular organ located in the lower part of the abdominal cavity and designed to accumulate urine passing through the ureters, with its subsequent removal through the urethra. Size and shape bladder change depending on the amount of liquid in it.

A strong increase in the width of the veins of the lower extremities, thinning of the walls of the veins, their elongation, the formation of nodules, blockage, bloating - all this is called VARICOSIS. Without muscles like arteries, veins cannot force blood to flow correctly; it itself returns in a circle to the heart.

The diseases that will be discussed are not so harmless. And they are not harmless not only because they cause suffering and inconvenience, but also because, in the absence of appropriate treatment, they will turn anyone into a real cripple. IN best case scenario It will still be possible to surgically replace the destroyed joint with an artificial one, although this is a very complex and expensive operation.

The organ of vision is one of the main sense organs; it plays a significant role in the process of perception. environment. In the diverse activities of man, in the performance of many of the most delicate works, the organ of vision is of paramount importance.

The prostate gland plays an important role in the body of every man: it is actively involved in reproductive and sexual functions, it produces a secretion that ensures the normal functioning of sperm. And considering that, according to statistics, every third representative of the male half of the population suffers from inflammation of the prostate, a serious problem arises.

The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland shaped like a butterfly. Located in the front of the neck under the larynx. The thyroid gland has a small weight, on average 20-25 grams, but the normal course of many processes in the body depends on its proper functioning.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by a disorder of all types of metabolism, primarily carbohydrates, due to an absolute or relative (more often) deficiency in the body of the pancreatic hormone - insulin. What you need to know about diabetes? Read on for details.

The brain is the most important organ that regulates the vital processes of the human body. Brain diseases can affect various areas. The degree of damage affects the ability of the brain to perform its direct functions. Among diseases, a special place is occupied by those that are the result of a person’s harmful habits and addictions.

Cancer is a malignant tumor of the epithelium, that is, of the tissue that covers the animal body from the outside and lining it from the inside, as well as the glands that form it. The tumor occurs as a result of disruption of metabolic processes in cells and weakening of control over intracellular processes by the body.

HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus. It is this virus that causes the development of HIV infection. Human immunodeficiency virus, abbreviated as HIV infection, is a retrovirus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). This virus primarily attacks the body's immune system, making the human body extremely vulnerable to opportunistic infections(infections that occur in weakened people).

Depression is a mental disorder characterized by the “depressive triad”: decreased mood and loss of the ability to experience joy (anhedonia), impaired thinking (negative judgments, a pessimistic view of what is happening, etc.), and motor retardation.

Insomnia (insomnia) is a sleep disorder characterized by insufficient duration or poor quality of sleep, or a combination of these phenomena over a significant period of time.

Many believe that alcohol increases the risk of injury, affects the functioning of the liver and heart, and this is where the pathological effect of alcohol ends. However, according to numerous scientific research, dedicated to the influence of alcoholic beverages on human health, alcohol abuse, to a greater or lesser extent, contributes to the development of more than six dozen different diseases...

Allergies after drinking alcoholic beverages are a fairly common disease caused by various components of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol allergies can be caused by numerous additives and components such as flavorings, polyphenolic compounds, synthetic dyes, etc...

Endocrine system diseases, nutritional disorders and metabolic disorders
Mental illness
Diseases of the nervous system, epilepsy and epileptic seizures
Diseases of the nervous system (continued, articles 25-28)
Diseases of the eye and its auxiliary organs
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
Diseases of the circulatory system
Respiratory diseases
Digestive diseases
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (continued, articles 69-70)
Diseases of the genitourinary system
Pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period
Congenital anomalies, deformities and chromosomal disorders
Consequences of injuries, poisoning and other influences of external factors
Other diseases

Diseases for which they are not accepted into the army

Many conscripts and their parents want to know what types of diseases for which they are not accepted into the army where to find this list of diseases. On this page we have collected the entire list of diseases, the presence of which will not allow you to join the army.

Some diseases guarantee exemption from conscription, others only limit eligibility to certain branches of the military or provide deferment. Each conscript is required to be examined by a complex of specialists, which includes a dermatovenerologist, dentist, ENT doctor, ophthalmologist, psychiatrist, neurologist, therapist and surgeon. These experts are studying list of health requirements for conscripts for further determination of the suitability category at a meeting of the draft commission. Defined and approved by law list of diseases (list of diseases), and in accordance with it four suitability category. Schedule of illnesses contains more than a hundred names of major diseases and their varieties in order to determine the requirements for the health status of conscripts and distribute them by branch of the military, or to exempt a conscript from the army for health reasons. To quickly find the name of the disease, you can use the site search. Do you want to receive a guaranteed exemption from military service? Then you will need the knowledge of the specialists of the PrizyvaNet.ru company.

After the client selects a package of services and concludes an agreement, PrizyvaNet.ru doctors will select and thoroughly study illness schedule articles in accordance with the client’s health status, and a range of necessary examinations to identify concomitant diseases that may exempt from conscription. A professional lawyer will provide legal support, explain the rights and responsibilities of a conscript, and help collect a package of documents proving the non-conscription category of suitability, submitted to the military registration and enlistment office. Legal assistance is provided until you receive a deferment or a military ID, depending on the selected package of services.

Diseases and the army

Schedule of illnesses military registration and enlistment office uses regardless of the region in which the recruiting station is located. It is freely available and can serve as a reason for deferment, restriction or exemption from conscription. Our service will allow the conscript not to hide from subpoenas, but to carefully examine his health status and use the services of lawyers without breaking the law. Schedule of illnesses for conscripts is an official document that our specialists rely on. They work in contact with members of the medical commission of the military commissariat and are aware of all changes. Thus, obtaining a military ID for health reasons With our help, it becomes a simple and understandable procedure, increases the legal literacy of conscripts and parents. Articles 1 to 86, which exempt a conscript from service, contain the following diseases:

Having studied all list of diseases, you will find out under what conditions they don't take you into the army for a particular disease, but one diagnosis is not enough to determine the final fitness category. Despite the fact that in list of diseases for which a deferment from the army or a military ID is given your disease is present, you need to understand what dysfunctions this disease causes and what your current medical history is. A medical specialist from our company can advise you on this issue absolutely free of charge.

For most diseases, the absence of dysfunction or minor changes in an organ impose restrictions on suitability for service; significant impairment of organs makes a person unfit for service.

1. This document includes a schedule of illnesses, in accordance with the articles of which the fitness for military service of the following categories of citizens is determined:

Column I - citizens upon initial registration for military service, conscription for military service, citizens who have not completed military service or have completed military service by conscription (with the exception of citizens indicated in column III), entering military service under a contract for military positions, replaced soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen, in the mobilization human reserve, in military professional educational organizations and military educational organizations higher education(hereinafter referred to as military educational institutions), military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription and entering military educational institutions or military service under a contract for military positions, replaced by soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen, citizens who have expressed a desire to undergo and are undergoing training under military training programs for reserve officers, military training programs for sergeants, reserve foremen, or military training programs for soldiers and reserve sailors at military training faculties (military departments) under federal government educational organizations higher education (hereinafter referred to as educational organizations), citizens who are in the reserves of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and have not completed military service (who have completed military service by conscription), when they are called up for military training held in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops and military formations , for military positions filled by soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen (with the exception of citizens who are in the mobilization manpower reserve);

II column - military personnel who do not have military rank officers undergoing or have completed military service under conscription (with the exception of military personnel indicated in Column I), citizens who have completed training in military training programs for sergeants, reserve foremen or military training programs for soldiers and reserve sailors at military training faculties (military departments) at educational organizations, during events preceding graduation, citizens who are in the reserve of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and have not completed military service or have completed military service by conscription (with the exception of citizens who are in the mobilization human reserve), when examining them for accounting purposes and during the period undergoing military training held in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops and military formations, in military positions filled by soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen;

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 23, 2016 N 345)

Column III - citizens who are or have completed military service under a contract, reserve officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation who have not undergone military service under a contract, when they enter military service under a contract, enter the mobilization manpower reserve, citizens who are in the mobilization manpower reserve, citizens who have completed military training programs for reserve officers at military training faculties (military departments) at educational organizations, who have completed military training programs at military training centers at educational organizations, during events prior to graduation.

(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 23, 2016 N 345)

2. The list of illnesses provides for the following categories of fitness for military service:

A - fit for military service;

B - fit for military service with minor restrictions;

B - limited fit for military service;

G - temporarily unfit for military service;

D - not fit for military service.

3. If a disease of an organ or organ system leads to disruption of the function of another organ or organ system, an expert opinion on the category of fitness for military service is issued according to the relevant articles of the list of diseases.

When examining citizens, in addition to the research methods given in the list of diseases, it is allowed to use more informative methods.

4. The following abbreviations are used in the disease schedule:

A-2, B-2 (3, 4) - indicator of purpose for military service.

5. The procedure for applying the purpose indicator for distribution by types and branches of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies is determined:

in relation to citizens entering military service under a contract, for military positions filled by soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen - by the relevant federal executive authorities in which military service is provided for by federal law;

in relation to citizens upon initial registration and conscription for military service, citizens who are in the reserves of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and have not completed military service (who have completed military service by conscription), when they are called up for military training held in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation , other troops and military formations, for military positions filled by soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen, as well as military personnel undergoing conscription military service, in accordance with Table 1.