Threat of Yellowstone: Will there be a supervolcano eruption? Such a natural cataclysm has the potential to completely destroy humanity. Earth Shiver: Will Yellowstone Volcano Sweep the USA & nbsp

The powerful volcano Yellowstone showed a formidable character during a solar eclipse, as scientists had expected. Yellowstone shakes "not childish": Caldera boiling is accompanied by record figures.

  According to experts, tracking the behavior of the dangerous geyser on 08/21/2017 at the time of a total solar eclipse in the Yellowstone National Park, 6 earthquakes occurred, the magnitude of which was 3.2 points.

Tremors occurred at 3:00 UTC. The epicenter was located 15 kilometers from the city of West Yellowstone. The focus lies at a depth of 9.3 kilometers. Since August 1, 2017, 863 earthquakes have already occurred in Yellowstone, which serve as an alarming signal for something catastrophic.

“Eruptions may not happen, but there will be an increased seismic activity, since two eclipses have simultaneously affected the volcano,” network users write.

“Found a more sensible way than undermining supervolcano. This is pumped into it under high pressure water. But this too has a considerable risk, since the drilling itself can provoke an eruption, ”the users are discussing NASA’s risky plans.

A huge volcano in the United States does not allow NASA scientists to sleep in peace, frightening them with the new harbingers of the Apocalypse. After all, experts are absolutely sure that if a sleeping geyser explodes, this will lead to a nuclear winter throughout the continent.

Today, NASA experts are carrying a "risky" rescue plan, which, in their opinion, will save the Americans from inevitable death. After all, over the past day in the Yellowstone region there were 8 earthquakes of magnitude 0.7-1.2 points. The focus lies at a depth of 6.3 to 10.4 km.

Scientists propose to remove enough heat to reduce the temperature by 35%, thus avoiding its eruption. One possible option is to increase the volume of water in supervolcano. If you cut a well 10 km deep and pump water there under pressure, the circulating water will come out at a temperature of about 350 ° C and, thus, day after day will remove heat from the volcano. The cost of this project will be about 3.46 billion dollars.

If you believe the experts, there is no time to be idle. The volcano erupts every 600 years, so the time of the next awakening has arrived.

Almost all of the 100 miles around Yellowstone National Park will be killed, but even more severe test awaits residents of large cities such as Salt Lake City and Denver.

Hot volcanic ash, rocks and dust will fall on these cities in a few weeks.

Anyone who lives in these cities will be extremely difficult to survive.

It is estimated that 90% of people living within a radius of 1,000 km from Yellowstone Park will die.

As previously reported, the government monitors the activity of the volcano.

Hello friends! Yellowstone Volcano today excites the minds of many people. I bet many supporters of all anti-American are just happy to spread rumors that the United States will not soon. Well, lovers of the world do too triumph, because the Yellowstone volcano, in their opinion, will destroy all living things. Do you believe that too?

Yellowstone Volcano Today

Yellowstone Volcano is located in Yellowstone Park in the northwestern United States, 96% of the park is in Wyoming, 3% is in Montana and 1% is in Idaho.

Here he is so beautiful. And how can you expect something bad from him? There is some blue water. And this bright yellow color forms a special kind of bacteria that is warm there, around the perimeter of the caldera. They withstand up to 90 degrees Celsius. Well, it's like you here under a warm blanket. 🙂

The Yellowstone enzyme is used by US doctors to diagnose cancer, a paternity test and kinship. Recently, the enzyme began to be used in the production of beer - testing for "good" yeast for only 2 hours (as opposed to the standard 2-day method).

So what happened to the volcano, what are people afraid of? The volcano, by the way, is active, here occur from 1000 to 3000 earthquakes a year. They do not feel people, because they do not exceed 3 magnitudes. The strongest earthquake was in 1959 (7.5 on the Richter scale).

Recently, the surface of the caldera began to rise, the temperature of the sources increased, and the buffaloes ran away. They say that animals anticipate natural disasters ... So, is it time to escape ??

When will the yellowstone volcano explode?

Save who can! Yellowstone volcano today is active as ever, and is about to explode! .. Did you hear that?

The truth is that so far there is no reason for panic, the caldera remains stable. However, the formation of other calderas is possible in 1-10 thousand years. So guess at the tea leaves, friends! 🙂

How much can you predict an eruption?

Of course, there is no way to “neutralize” a super-volcano, but you can predict a catastrophe and wind up fishing rods during it. Many scientists believe that a few weeks before the crash, people will be brought up to date. Scientists will understand this from strong earthquakes and strong changes in the earth’s surface. And believe me, the "symptoms" will not be missed. Scientists who work in the park also want to live! Well, those weak earthquakes, the rise and subsidence of the earth's crust and the release of gas that you have heard of are all normal phenomena in calderas around the world.

Where to run?

The farther the better! No one knows the consequences of the eruption, but it is better to perebid than nedobdit, right? 🙂 Run to another continent, and for a long time. If you are on another continent - run to other planets. After all, the eruption will last 3 years, and then another consequences to rake ...

There are some theories of the consequences of the eruption of the super-volcano Yellowstone, which I will tell you about. As these scientists know more than those who watch the volcano every day, I do not know. Well, maybe, from space information is taken, who knows.

So, they say that everything on the map in blue will be destroyed by lava. Purple and pink layers are zones with a layer of ash up to 300 mm (the thickness of the layer of ash is shown below). The remaining zones (for example, our Houston) will get 1-3 millimeters of ash.

Think that's all? And here is the netushka. Forgot about the tsunami from the ashes, the greenhouse effect, rains of sulfuric acid? It's elementary, Watson!

Should I visit Yellowstone Park?

Yes! This is one of the main attractions of the United States. Just be careful. Not because the eruption of the volcano can overtake, but because here, as in any national park, nature rules, and it can be quite dangerous. 20 people have already died here, many of them are children. And the temperature in geysers is 200 degrees and more! That's what you need to worry about. Well, the eruption of Yellowstone Volcano today is not terrible. While not scary. When it is scary - you will find out about it. But this, most likely, is no longer in this life, in the next. In the meantime, you can choose places to travel around the United States, depending on the time of year.

Under the territory of Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming) is the center of a large volcano, which is now activated.

According to experts, the volcano woke up after a recent earthquake, which caused an increase in the number of magma eruptions. Today, Yellowstone Volcano is considered one of the most dangerous active volcanoes on Earth.

What kind of volcano?

Yellowstone volcano refers to the supervolcanoes. Recall that supervolcano is not a strictly scientific term, it is usually volcanoes that formed in a hollow in the land called the caldera.

This is not only a large volcano in size and size. It is extremely dangerous, since its eruption can trigger climate change on the planet. Now on the planet there are about 20 supervolcanoes, which include Yellowstone.

Another difference from the supervolcano from the usual is that when an ordinary volcano erupts, the lava gradually accumulates in the mountain, and only then begins to go outside.

In supervolcano, magma, approaching the surface, is collected in a huge underground reservoir. It melts the nearest rocks and becomes even thicker, while the pressure continues to increase.

Yellowstone Supervolcano is just above the hot spot where the hot molten rock is closest to the surface.

The last day of Pompeii

Yellowstone Supervolcano has long been disturbing scientists, and even ordinary people. They began to talk about its danger in April 2016, when the specialists had the first suspicions about a possible catastrophe.

Then, in April 2016, when a series of earthquakes swept across America, many were terrified by the news in the media: “The most dangerous volcano has awakened,” “America will take off the air” - the journalists scared.

And maybe not in vain scared?

Then in April, Reedus correspondent talked with Andrei Lukashev, a professor at the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University, who was not going to frighten anyone once again, but did not feel a positive attitude:

The consequences of the forthcoming eruption will lead to the so-called nuclear winter effect: people will not see the Sun for several years, then Lukashev said.

Even then, scientists began to sound the alarm, pointing to a catastrophe that could happen at any time.

Destruction zone

As you know, a dangerous volcano is located in Yellowstone National Park, in Wyoming (USA), the size of its basin is 55 by 72 kilometers, which is about a third of the entire territory of the park and is almost twice the size of New York and Moscow.

Such a size and power of the volcano seriously worry not only geologists, but also ordinary people, because if the eruption starts, it will not only destroy the United States, but also cause great environmental damage to the entire Earth. According to a number of researchers, the consequences of the eruption will lower the temperature on Earth by 21 degrees, but also destroy huge populations of animals and plants, which will be a catastrophe of universal scale.

The eruption will kill at least 87,000 people, experts say.

Yellowstone Volcano shows its activity once every 600 years, and now, just passed these 600 years. This is a normal action of standard volcanoes, because I see nothing strange in this, and all geologists too - this was predicted a long time ago. Moreover, it’s not a fact that the eruption will be, said Peter Rhebulin, a researcher at the Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics, RAS, told Reedus. Old campaigner

And nevertheless, lately a sleeping volcano is beginning to show more and more obvious signs of activity, which only further aggravates the situation around it. So, most recently - on the night of 3 to 4 October 2017, black smoke came from a volcano that scared the residents of the state. It turned out that smoke was coming from the Old Faithful Geyser, the most famous volcano geyser.

Usually a volcano ejects hot water from a geyser with a height of 9-storey house at intervals of 45 to 125 minutes, but then instead of water or at least steam, black smoke is thrown.

Why black smoke comes from a volcano is not clear. Perhaps it is burning organic, coming to the surface. But it’s too early to worry, as the burning of one geyser doesn’t say anything, Shebalin explained. Animals can not fool?

For example, before an earthquake, many pet owners noticed that animals behaved extremely strange: dogs barked incessantly and cats darted around the house, etc.

In September 1927, in the Crimea, 12 hours before the start of the tremors, the cows refused to feed and began to moan anxiously, horses were torn from their leash, cats and dogs pressed against their owners, howled and meowed.

In Ashgabat (1948), at the stud farm, the behavior of animals before an earthquake was even more turbulent. The horses knocked out the gates of the stable and burst out. Two hours later, the building collapsed from an earthquake.

As for Yellowstone, animals behave strangely there too. When news of the possibility of an eruption of supervolcano began to increasingly disturb people, a video of bison escaping from Yellowstone National Park appeared on the network. This has already raised concern among people who have decided that this may be a sign of the imminent eruption of supervolcano.

And although experts claim that these are only seasonal migrations of animals in search of food, the public still does not believe in such coincidences.

Should we be afraid of the United States?

From all of the above, it is obvious that if the eruption does begin, then the fate of at least the United States looks clearly unenviable. The leading state of the world is unlikely to survive a possible catastrophe. However, the danger is aggravated by the fact that the United States alone will not limit the apocalypse. After the eruption, the temperature on the ground will drop by 21 degrees, and due to emissions, visibility will not exceed one meter. The very same territory of the United States will be completely flooded with lava.

Analysis of the molten rock of Yellowstone Supervolcano showed that the eruption is possible without any external influences, so the catastrophe may occur at any time.

The Yellowstone Volcano in the USA is considered a hot spot on Earth, like Hawaii with its Kilauea or Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland. They are, of course, very dangerous during their eruption, both because of their size and power, as they will emit millions of cubic meters of magma, and there will be a lot of ashes. But we do not yet have enough data to talk about the exact or at least approximate date of its eruption, said Vasily Lavrushin, an employee of the Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Just setting the date of a possible eruption and scientists are engaged. This is necessary in order to be ready for the upcoming catastrophe. NASA, volcanologists from the University of Victoria, and New Zealand geologists deal with the problem of the volcano.

However, not all experts believe in the fatal nature of the alleged catastrophe.

To worry about the eruption of the volcano to the residents of the United States, and we are just not worth it. At least in the next 5 years for sure. The volume of the spread mass is not enough for a volcanic eruption to occur, which everyone fears, says Peter Shebalin.

The huge supervolcano, located under Yellowstone National Park in the United States, can wake up much earlier than previously thought. This is evidenced by new research specialists. Over the entire history of mankind, such cataclysms have not yet happened, and it is difficult for scientists to predict the likely consequences. However, theoretical calculations indicate a possible approach of a global catastrophe.

Frightening beauty

Yellowstone National Park is located in the northwestern United States in the states of Wyoming, Montana and Idaho. Famous primarily for geothermal activity, it annually attracts more than 4 million tourists. His colorful reservoirs, powerful geysers and rocks of bizarre forms are known to all from geographical atlases. But terrible processes are hidden from the eyes of an ordinary tourist deep beneath the surface, capable of instantly turning incredible beauty into deadly horror.

The fact is that almost the entire national park is located on the mouth of the volcano, which is called the "Yellowstone Caldera." In general, a caldera is a circus-shaped depression of the earth’s surface with steep walls and a more or less flat bottom, formed as a result of the collapse of the summit of a volcano and in some cases of the surrounding area. There are a few Calder on Earth, but Yellowstone is one of the largest. Its size is a magnificent 55 by 72 km! The deepening was formed during three incredibly powerful eruptions that occurred over the past 2.1 million years. They formed the picturesque landscape of the park that visitors admire today. And each of the eruptions was divided 600-800 thousand years.

Considering the fact that the last super overrun happened in Yellowstone more than 630 thousand years ago, a new cataclysm may be just around the corner.

Incomprehensible power of mother nature

It is difficult to realize the monstrous force that is bound within the globe. Only during the rare cases when nature in its various cataclysms presents its possibilities to humanity, do we personally see all its might. But, fortunately, really large-scale events happen very rarely.

One of the most deadly and destructive incidents caused by the volcano is considered to be the eruption of Krakatau in modern Indonesia in 1883. Then at least 36 thousand people died as a result of the eruption itself and the tsunami it caused. The consequences of this disaster were felt throughout the world. A chain of powerful explosions in one day almost completely destroyed the island of Krakatau and many nearby atolls. In the sky, a cloud of rock, with a volume of approximately 20 cubic kilometers, rose to a height of 80 km. The sound of the explosion was heard at a distance of more than 4,800 km, and the shock waves circled the Earth seven times. In the area of ​​Krakatau, total darkness fell on the terrain, plunging into the night a territory with a radius of more than 400 km. At a distance of 200 km darkness lasted 22 hours, at a distance of 80 km - 57 hours. Nearly 300 settlements were completely destroyed.

However, the volcanic activity index (an indicator of the force of an explosive volcanic eruption) at the time of the Krakatau disaster was “only” 6 on an 8-point scale. If the “Yellowstone monster” wakes up, then the force of its eruption will reach its maximum mark, that is, it will be 100 times more powerful than Krakatau. Such a natural cataclysm has the potential for the complete destruction of humanity.

What a volcano apocalypse might look like

If Yellowstone comes to life, it can spew out 1000 cubic meters. km of rock that will lead to the absolute destruction of the western states of the United States. An earthquake of colossal power will provoke volcanic eruptions across the globe. The tsunami of unprecedented heights will destroy thousands of settlements on the coasts of all continents. New York, London, St. Petersburg, Lisbon, Boston, Shanghai and other coastal cities will be erased from the face of the earth. The streets of Las Vegas will be covered with a one-and-a-half meter layer of ash, which will cover and fertile fields. Together with sulfuric gases, it will close the sun and lead to a long "volcanic winter". A sharp cooling will lead to the extinction of the population and the massive forced migration to the south of the inhabitants of northern countries (Canada, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, northern Russia).

The global fall in air temperature, the ash layer and the weakening of photosynthesis due to lack of solar radiation will lead to the collapse of agriculture on a global scale and, as a result, to global starvation. Such densely populated countries as China and India are particularly affected. Total human losses in the first years after the eruption will exceed 2 billion people. The lack of resources will entail numerous armed conflicts, and probably the collapse of the modern world order. Located in the temperate zone, Ukraine, with its rich natural resources, will inevitably be the object of encroachment on its neighbors.

Such apocalyptic predictions are made by various scientists about the possible consequences of the explosion of a supervolcano.

What happens in yellowstone

Yellowstone Supervolcano is one of the most studied in the world. For a long time, it has been monitored by dozens of sensors and scientists, and even several satellites. While the data says that the volcano is not dangerous in the near future, however, the results of recent studies were a surprise to everyone: the supervolcano is quickly preparing for a new eruption.

Researchers from the University of Arizona studied the petrified ash, formed after the last mega-eruption more than half a million years ago. They came to the conclusion that the volcano could come to “active mode” for decades, although it was previously believed that this required thousands of years. In order to provoke an eruption, a huge array of magma should accumulate, but scientists have learned that in the case of Yellowstone, this process will end almost instantly (in a geological sense, of course).

Several years ago, experts found that the surface of the earth above the chamber where magma accumulates rapidly rose by about 25 centimeters, which indicates a high underground activity.

“It is amazing how little time is needed for a volcanic system to move from a quiet and peaceful state to the brink of an eruption,” said Hanna Shamlo, a co-author of the study, to the New York Times.

The fact that since the beginning of summer in Yellowstone, nearly 2500 tremors of various strengths were recorded is also worrying. Although this region has always been seismically unstable, such high activity is a record. For all the time of observation, more tremors in such a short time were only in 1985, when their number exceeded 3 thousand. Most earthquakes were weak and were recorded only by seismographs, but the activation of underground mobility is alarming and requires in-depth study.

How to prevent the end of the world

In these terrible predictions, NASA's proposal to "put out" Yellowstone looks like a ray of light. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration proposed to drill several wells in the park to a depth of 10 km and pump water into them under pressure, in order to cool the underground rock. Despite the high price (about $ 3.5 billion), NASA believes that this plan has a fairly high chance of success. Moreover, the construction of wells at the site to convert cheap geothermal energy into electricity will help to partially return the investment.

Opponents of this plan of salvation of mankind use two main arguments. First, such a “quenching” of a volcano can take a long time (up to several hundred years). Secondly, it is capable of the opposite - to provoke an underground pressure surge and, accordingly, a ground-based eruption. They argue that the numerous geysers scattered throughout Yellowstone Park, allow a little to reduce the underground voltage, and human intervention only harm natural processes.

When to wait for a mega-blast

The Yellowstone volcanic system has existed for at least 17 million years (and our civilization is about 6 thousand years), and during this time 12 so-called “super-incursions” with the highest level of volcanic activity occurred in it. In total, this area has experienced one hundred and fifty eruptions. During this long time, the system stabilized itself, somewhat complicating the making of forecasts. Since the last eruption of the volcano occurred here 70 thousand years ago, powerful earthquakes and changes in the geological picture are needed anew to launch these processes.

Almost everyone who is deeply involved in the study of Yellowstone Supervolcano, says that there is no way to know exactly when the next major eruption will occur. Japanese scientists recently concluded that the probability of an American supervolcano exploding in this century is 1: 6. The United States Geological Survey, taking into account the previous history, estimates the chances that this will happen in the near future, at 1 to 730 thousand, or 0.00014%. This can be roughly compared with the probability of a collision of the Earth with an asteroid larger than 1 km in diameter, which would have similar destructive consequences for humanity.