T 16mg specifications
Tractor T-16 is a self-propelled chassis, for which the people called it "Chassis". It was released as a deep modernization of the self-propelled chassis of the model DSh-14 and was widely recognized in the territory of the USSR. In the article technical and operational characteristics of the tractor will be considered.
Summary
Model T-16 was the brainchild of Kharkov Tractor Plant (KhTZ). Its release was established in 1961. Six years later, a second modification of the car appeared, and in another - a third. From the tractor DSSH-14 T-16 is distinguished by a new motor, remote cylinders, low-pressure tires and mounted hydraulic system.
Tractor splitters offer the ideal balance of power and versatility, designed to solve any problem. Regardless of whether you are running a full wood-burning wood business or simply doing this for some extra winter firewood, you will not go wrong with the three-point tractor splitter. This will make a long and tedious job of splitting firewood. To learn more about these devices and why you should invest in them, keep reading.
As the name suggests, the tractor's wood splitters are designed specifically for use with a typical tractor. You simply connect the device to the tractor, and then start dividing the tree. If you've never used it before, you might be wondering what benefits there are. The best advantage is the fact that it uses the hydraulics power of the tractor to increase its overall efficiency. This is a huge benefit that will allow you to share more magazines in less time, and this is something that we all can use.
For the period of serial production, KhTZ produced about 600 thousand copies of T-16. Tractor is still used in agriculture as a universal machine for household and harvesting works. It is characterized by high permeability, which is extremely important when working on soil with high humidity.
Initially, it was assumed that the T-16 will work in tandem with row cultivators, harvesting units and sprayers in vegetable growing. But later the tractor proved itself also as a delivery truck with excellent traffic. In addition, the "Chassis" was used as a drive for construction machinery (generators, winches, circular saws) and transportation of building materials. The tractor was equipped with a large number of hinged replacement equipment: a small loader, a mowing machine, a sprayer, a stoogomet, a compressor station and the like.
Since three-point splitters reset the power of the tractor, there is no need to worry about electrical cords or small gas engines. As long as you have your tractor, you can successfully divide the tree. You do not need to pull out long extensions passing through your yard, or constantly check the level of gasoline. This in itself is a sufficient reason for many people to invest in a tractor splitter.
However, there are some differences between the two that you need to know about. When you buy a three-layer wood splitter, pay close attention to the time of its cycle. The general rule of thumb is that reducing the cycle time is better, since you can collect more firewood. The cycle time on the tractor splitters refers to the length of time spent on dividing logs and tapping. However, it is important to note that the speed of your tractor will also play a decisive role in the splitter cycle time.
In place of the T-16 in 1967 came his upgraded version of the T-16M. It was produced until 1995. In addition, in 1986, the release of another version of the T-16 was established. The tractor was named T-16MG. More details about the modifications of the machine will be discussed below. In the end, Chassis became an indispensable assistant in agricultural, communal and road construction works.
If you have a tractor rated at less than 25 horsepower, you can expect a longer cycle time. I hope this will give you a better idea of the splitters of the tractor and why they are so popular. These devices use the power of the tractor to increase their power and efficiency in the separation of wood.
Please check the technical specifications of the product in the lists to see if your tractor is sufficient for different sizes. Source: assistance - "Agricultural vehicles in road traffic". Allowable dimensions of agricultural machines and their loading.
Specifications
Tractor T-16, whose photo illustrates the belonging to a small traction class, has a relatively small dimensions: 3820 x 2000 x 2600 mm. At the same time, its mass is 1685 kg, and the ground clearance is 560 mm. T-16 received a two-cylinder diesel engine with a capacity of 16 horsepower (hence the name) with an air cooling system. Unusual is the fact that the motor at the tractor is located at the rear. Specific fuel consumption of the machine is 272 g / kW per hour. In the power plant, the pre-chamber method of mixture formation was applied. The prechamber is formed by a special insert, which is pressed into the head and completely fits into it. Thus, the pre-chamber occupies about a third of the volume of the combustion chamber.
The width of the road for self-propelled work vehicles, towed working machines and attachments on the tractor, and also on the trailer should not exceed 3, 0 m for road travel. This involves a preliminary request in the appropriate state. The hearing is often time consuming and is carried out with the assistance of the local competent road construction authority and the police station.
In some federal districts, you can apply for both exemptions from lower traffic authorities. The width of agricultural or forestry tractors and their trailers may be more than 2.55 m, if a large width is obtained solely from additional equipment with wide tires having an internal pressure of not more than 1.5 bar or with double tires. The installed wide tires or double tires must be registered in documents on vehicles, as far as is permissible.
The engine of the T-16 tractor consists of a number of systems: power, start-up, lubrication, cooling - and mechanisms: crank-crank and gas distribution. At the front, a gear cap is attached to it, the hatch of which is closed by a lid with a breather and a neck. At the rear of the crankcase, a flywheel casing and a starter are attached to it, and oil filters are located at the bottom. The oil pump is located in the lower part of the crankshaft support. Among other things, the engine was equipped with three filters: fuel, plate-slotted and fine filter.
For a width of not more than 2, 75 m, no special marking is required. They must be supplemented by a lateral contour of the vehicle. No more than two trailers can be carried along tractors. The permissible total mass of the train, i.e. pulling vehicle. Trailer should not exceed 40, 0 tons in accordance with the rules for axle load and individual vehicles -.
Scales and axles of trailers
They are usually designed as rigid tow hooks. They are based on the traction amplifier of tractor tractors and trailers. It is also necessary to take into account the permissible supporting loads indicated on the trailer and in their permission for operation. The distance between the center of the last axis of the tractor and the center of the first axis of the trailer must be at least 2.5 m for agricultural and forest trains and for trains consisting of a towing vehicle and towing vehicles.
The control of the T-16 tractor was carried out with the help of pedals, which were connected through links, fingers and tips with levers for control. Coupled with the engine was a manual transmission for 7 front and 1 rear gear. The main difference of the model from classic tractors was the rear location of the power plant and transmission, as well as the front location of the attachments.
Along with the high-performance torque divider and electronic servo drive, it will provide many years of reliable service. Controls fuel delivery to achieve optimum performance per liter of spent fuel. It provides flexible fuel delivery, allowing the engine to respond quickly to the changing needs of the application. It controls the conditions and maintains the engine with the highest efficiency.
By optimizing the combustion cycle, the system helps to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency. The air-to-air cooler maintains low inlet air temperatures and, together with the reduced-dose combustion chamber components, maximizes fuel efficiency and minimizes emissions. Significant improvements in the air flow are created by a water-cooled turbocharger, one transverse flow head and a camshaft over one cylinder head.
The tractor's wheels were of different sizes. At the same time, it was possible to change the width of both stakes and the displacement of the center of gravity on the rear axle. Due to this chassis design, the field of application of the machine is greatly extended - it becomes available for weeding out rows and other operations for detailed processing of agricultural plantations. The design provides an excellent overview of the controls of mounted implements and row spacing from the tractor driver's site. In addition, the massive wheels and the shifted to the rear of the center of gravity provide a reliable grip on the ground and excellent traversibility of the tractor.
The system provides high power with better response time, while low inlet temperatures for many hours of continuous operation. Engine monitoring systems simplify maintenance and repairs. Designed to provide comfort, convenience and productivity for the operator.
A convenient operator will be more concentrated, which will increase productivity and safety in the workplace. Adjustable and designed to provide comfort and support. Standard adjustable armrests provide extra comfort for the operator.
Frame
The basic design of the T-16 tractor is a rigid frame, which is lined with various attachments. In later versions, the tractor received a roof, panels with glass and doors. The rigid frame is aimed at protecting the tractor driver from injuries, in case the machine capsizes. Well, a roof with glass and doors hides it from the weather and exhaust gases. In summer, as a rule, the quick-release elements of the frame were dismantled.
Steering and steering
Hard mounting and finger control provide reliable support and positive control in difficult conditions. Key information about the operation of the machine gives detailed information about the needs for operation and maintenance of the machine. Simplicity and accuracy for increased productivity.
The lever of management of a blade of the bulldozer
The low-force electronic bulldozer control knob allows the operator to control all the functions of the bulldozer's blades with one hand. Longitudinal movement of the lever is lowered and raises the blade. Movement to the right and left inclines the blade, changing its direction. The lever with the thumb on the handle controls the longitudinal inclination of the blade. Buttons on the bulldozer control handle additional functions, such as an optional double tilt, automatic blade support and automatic tilt.
The frame itself was a structure of rectangular tubes with welding and bolted connections. On the chassis, it was attached by means of rubber shock absorbers in six places. The roof of the frame could be fixed in a raised state. Inside, the frame was equipped with a sun shield and a hook for clothes, and outside - rear-view mirrors and windshield wipers. In addition, a tool box was installed on the left wing of the frame.
Double tilt: An additional double tilt improves load management and allows the operator to optimize the blade angle for better balance and better performance. Automatic blade support: automatic blade support is a function of semi-automatic bulldozer control, which increases operator efficiency by automating some of the most common blades functions. It has a rigid fixing handle, which provides firm support for the operator, even if it breaks in the strongest terrain.
T-16 had a sprung single-seat seat, which could be adjusted depending on the growth and weight of the tractor driver. The adjustment was carried out by changing the bowl. The hard backrest and armrests complemented the seat. It was necessary to clean it regularly, and sometimes even to tint and tighten the fastening bolts.
The low pressure lever, controlled by the thumb, controls the lifting and falling. The lever, controlled by a finger, controls the position in and out of the rod. The button, pressed by the thumb, automatically raises the ripper. The automatic return button can be configured not only to lift the tear, but also to pull or insert the shank as desired.
The double-control steering wheel and one lever control the speed, direction and direction of the machine. The steering wheel allows the operator to work in areas with a small space, around structures, slopes, other machines and during finishing. Uniform power and a high level of response in different conditions.
Attachments
The variety of attachments that could be equipped with a tractor deserves special attention. Thanks to the attachments, the simple chassis becomes a multifunctional machine. Front and rear of the frame T-16 are places for fastening such units as saws, mowers, road brush, forklift, plow, seeder, cultivator, potato processors and so on.
Draft in the rough bar against speed
The drive provides excellent driving speed and precise steering functions under load. A high-efficiency torque divider with a free wheel stator provides an increase in maximum torque, protecting the drive from sudden impacts of torque and vibration.
Differential steering system
The planetary differential transforms the machine, increasing the speed of one chain and decreasing the speed of the other while maintaining full power in both circuits. Two sets of planetary gears constitute a "double differential", which performs a traditional control function. Unlike competing cars, the differential also performs the steering function with an input from the power steering motor. It is connected to a double differential that provides the maximum speed difference between the right and left ends during the turn. The fixed-bias steering motor is bi-directional. Planetary gearing of the servo drive Three forward speeds and three reverse speeds using clutches with small oil of large diameter. Modular system allows you to quickly change the speed and direction. Modular gearbox and differential shift to the rear housing make maintenance easier even when the ripper is installed. Oil with water cooling, ensuring maximum cooling capacity. Hydraulic pump with variable displacement exclusively. . Isolated earth-induced and associated shock loads to extend the life of the electric train.
Thus, with the help of T-16 it was possible to perform the widest range of operations: to remove snow and garbage, to dig the earth and transport it, to work on construction sites, to develop agricultural lands and much more. Attachments are purchased separately from the machine, depending on the utility, construction, agricultural or transportation needs.
Outlet profile gears provide smooth, silent and low maintenance. Designed to ensure the optimal balance and performance of the machine. The implementation of impact loads is transferred to the main frame to isolate the final controls, as well as the steering axes and components from strong impacts and provide smoother driving. The swinging suspension provides greater traction and stability, especially on slopes or uneven terrain. Thrusts, flotation and balancing of the machine are improved by using heavy classes and a traction amplifier, since more of the chain surface is located at the rear of the machine.
T-16M
In its basic form, the car was produced before 1967. Tractors of the subsequent years of production were self-propelled machines, which received more modern equipment and power plants.
Since 1998, the release of the upgraded version of the T-16 has been set up. The tractor began to be called T-16M. The car received a new power plant with a capacity of 25 horsepower. In this regard, some fans of heavy equipment began to incorrectly call the tractor T-16 - T-25. However, the T-25 is a completely different model, which has nothing to do with the upgraded version of the T-16.
The new engine allowed to increase the maximum speed of the tractor's forward speed to 23 km / h. The minimum speed was reduced due to the use of a speed reducer to 1.6 km / h. Thus, the scope of the machine has expanded even more. The weight of the modernized tractor increased to 1,810 kilograms.
T-16MG
In 1986, the T-16 model line was replenished with the next upgrade. The new car was equipped with a 25-strong power plant, familiar to the T-16M version. However, now the diesel engine could reach speeds of up to 40 kilometers per hour. The tractor platform was equipped with a self-dumping system. There was the possibility of equipping the machine with a full metal cabin. Thanks to tipper equipment, the tractor has become more widely used in transportation operations. And three shafts of capacity selection, two of which are synchronous, and one independent, have increased the productivity of using attachments.
Cost of tractor
Naturally, the new T-16 tractor can not be bought now. However, in the secondary market you can find a well-preserved or overhauled model. Since the production of the tractor was very long and the number of machines coming off the conveyor is hundreds of thousands, the price range of used models is very wide: 1-3 thousand dollars (60-180 thousand rubles).
How to choose a tractor
Buying T-16 on the secondary market, you need to take into account a number of important nuances. The first thing you need to make sure that all the nodes and mechanisms are working properly, learn about the exact date of the overhaul and check the tractor for obvious defects. It would also be nice to know for what type of work and with what intensity the technique was used. Spare parts for the T-16 tractor are still presented in a wide range. Therefore, to extend the life of the car is quite simple. The number of parts that must be original is quite small.
Analogues
T-16 - a tractor that earned the reputation of a universal helper. His name was so popular that they were called by other self-propelled chassis, in particular SS-2540 and VTZ-30SH. These models are considered to be the main alternative to T-16. Both models were produced at the Vladimir Tractor Plant, and the self-propelled chassis of the SS-2540 - also at the Kharkov Tractor Plant. Next on capacity was tractor T-40.
T-16 became a loyal ally of Soviet workers and to this day retains its reputation.
Everyone who works in agriculture understands the importance of using ancillary equipment that will help carry out various loading and unloading operations, and, complete with towed equipment, will help mechanize various crop, livestock and horticultural tasks . Engineers-designers, understanding the importance of the task, have long been creating a technique for agriculture that is capable of carrying out various agricultural works all year round in different climatic conditions, including using sets of mounted and trailed equipment.
From engineering developments, in agriculture a tractor is used, usually used as a vehicle or tractor. With the help of a tractor, land is plowed, various non-self-propelled agricultural tools and machines are moved. The tractor, with the help of hinged and trailed engineering attachments mounted on it, except for the agricultural industry, is also widely used in the construction industry.
The design of agricultural tractors, due to the seasonality of agricultural work and a large area of cultivated land, make special demands associated with the possibility of their repair and maintenance in the field, the ability to quickly change trailer and attachments.
Such tractors should also be able to operate at increased speeds while maintaining the ability to work with agricultural machinery (for example, potato diggers) at low speeds. According to agricultural experts, one of the known engineering structures of the domestic tractor industry is the T-16. This tractor was originally intended to be used for servicing vegetable farming farms. Rotary cultivators, sprayers, harvesting engineering agricultural units were easily actuated even by unskilled collective farm employees, from the T-16 power takeoff shafts installed. And due to its endurance, various auxiliary functions during work, this tractor was used in various branches of human management. On the tractor T-16, because of the non-standard layout, the most diverse engineering agricultural devices and units can be used.
Initially, the T-16 tractor did not have a cab and the tractor driver's place was open. Engineers-designers soon designed for the tractor a closed cabin, which made it more convenient for the tractor operator and more practical for carrying out various agricultural works. The tractor truck, installed in front of the driver's seat, allows you to transport loads of various purposes and mount various auxiliary units. Having increased patency, T-16 is widely used on rural roads in various weather conditions (rain, snow, slush, etc.).
The serious advantage of this agricultural tractor in carrying out various agricultural works as a wheeled tractor is its versatility when used on various soils, because wheels do not cause large damage to the earth covering of agricultural land, in contrast to the metal tracks of caterpillar tractors, the main agricultural mechanics in the recent past. A relatively small power of a two-cylinder engine (from 16 to 25 horsepower) is used very rationally by engineering. The installed 7-speed transmission allows you to give different power modes to the existing three power take-off shafts.
Various types of auxiliary equipment can be installed on the available attachment points: truck dump platform, loaders of various types, power saws, grader shovels, road-cleaning brush (mounted under the frame), excavator, compressor station, stacker, mowers, sprayers, etc. The T-16 is very convenient for use by agricultural and construction teams. Transportation of crops, building materials, the activation of various agricultural and construction (winch, welding machine, circular saw) mechanisms is just a small list of works performed with the help of this tractor. Many farmers and villagers recognize that the T-16 tractor is the most versatile and a useful agricultural mechanism from all available small tractors.
Spare parts, mounted and towed equipment on the T-16 tractor are easy to buy in any specialized market and repair in case of breakage is inexpensive. The unpretentious to use, easy-to-repair and very reliable tractor T-16 has long won national recognition and affectionate nicknames ("shaitan, beggar," etc.) and is used in many road, municipal enterprises and organizations, as well as in the farm and household of rural residents.
Tractor - t16mg Self-made shovel
Modernization of the T-16 tractor at home is a difficult task, but it is quite feasible, we wish you success in this difficult matter!
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