Welded gazebo made of profile pipes. Gazebo made from corrugated pipe

There are few things that decorate a dacha or other country property as much as a gazebo of an original design. This makes the surrounding landscape more diverse, allowing you to sit in the shade on a hot day and receive guests outdoors. The most popular gazebo now is made from a profile pipe, especially if it is made by the owner with his own hands. This not only saves money, but also makes the area near the house especially cozy and attractive.

Design options from profiled pipes

The profiled metal pipe has long been appreciated not only by industrialists, but also by private developers. This is a budget material that allows you to produce a wide variety of metal buildings, characterized by various geometries, lightness and high strength. In addition, it is very convenient to cut a pipe with a grinder or even a manual metal cutting machine, weld and bend it with simple bending devices.

This is worth paying attention to! For the manufacture of the frame and racks of the gazebo, it is difficult to choose a more convenient and cheaper material than a profile pipe. The most commonly used options are pipes with a square or rectangular cross-section made of carbon steel.

Simple structures made from profile pipes on the site near the house for the most part look very original, and they can be completed with their own hands in the most short terms. An important condition for success in work is the ability to use the device. arc welding and Bulgarian. If the craftsman does not have a special device, pipe bending can be done manually on suitable durable elements of the site infrastructure.

The material of profile pipes has high strength, and the cross-sectional shape makes products made from them resistant to any vertical and lateral external influences. The practicality of the pipe material lies in its excellent weldability, ease of cutting with a grinder and bending. If we add to this the low cost of profiled pipes compared to any other structural steel profiles, then this material has practically no competitors.

The main qualities of profile pipes in relation to the construction of a gazebo:

• small weight;
• long service life;
• low price of materials;
• fire safety.

Various cross-sectional options for profiled metal pipes

It should be added to this list that if you make a gazebo with your own hands from a profile pipe, then no periodic inspections or repairs are required. The material is absolutely reliable, easy to paint and allows the craftsman to independently design any form of structure.

Design and assembly

Any serious construction is preceded by a process of design, development of drawings, diagrams and specific detailing. All these steps are also appropriate when making a gazebo near your home.

Construction design

Any construction begins with a project, and it doesn’t matter whether everything will be done with your own hands or you will have to hire craftsmen with professional skills. Before you make a sketch or detailed drawing of the gazebo, you need to decide on its dimensions, dimensions, structural posts and types of fasteners. It is also necessary to choose the optimal method of mounting wall and roof elements into a common frame and methods of attaching auxiliary materials to profile pipes.

One of the options for a gazebo made using bent profile elements

It is convenient to develop and study diagrams consisting of different angles, which show how general view structure, as well as its detailing. The detailing should list the parameters of all structural elements, including the harness, and their cross section and length. If the performer of the work does not have the opportunity to develop his own project, you can use ready-made drawings, only proportionally increasing or decreasing the dimensions of all structural elements.

Pay special attention! When drawing up a drawing of a gazebo, all calculations should be made accurately, since the amount of purchase costs depends on this necessary materials. In addition, the reliability and service life of the structure, its aesthetics and appearance depend on the correctness of the drawing.

When drawing up a plan, you can turn to specialists who will provide effective and very significant assistance in design.

Experts know for sure that working from a finished drawing is much easier than solving all design issues directly during construction. This saves the master from a lot of rework and unnecessary costs for consumables.

Drawings and diagrams

Having decided to build a gazebo near the house, you need to determine in advance the type of its structure, roof, foundation and make sketches on paper in the form of a sketch or drawing. This will allow you to avoid many mistakes and rework during the work process and plan in advance the exact amount of materials to be purchased.

It is useful to carefully consider the various drawings of gazebos made of steel profile pipes, the designs of which are presented in detail on the relevant websites on the Internet.

Designs of the simplest frames of gazebos made of profile pipes

The currently popular shapes of gazebos made of profile metal pipes are square, rectangular and hexagonal. The simple geometry of a metal frame structure with rafters will significantly save not only working time, but also the cost of purchasing materials.

Good advice! If not sufficient experience in the manufacture of metal structures of original shape, then square or rectangular gazebo layouts are more suitable. They are easier to design and then assemble

Simpler design solutions - hexagonal and rectangular frames

The construction work process is greatly simplified if a suitable option for the shape of the gazebo and its roof is selected in advance and a drawing of the frame structure is made. In this case, pipe cutting can be done directly at the commercial warehouse upon purchase. For a small additional payment, auxiliary workers will cut standard pipe crossbars to the required dimensions. This is especially convenient in that it allows you to place longer workpieces in a regular passenger car This is rarely possible, and hiring a special vehicle to deliver materials home will be expensive.

The master can be greatly assisted by videos that show in detail various diagrams of gazebos made from corrugated pipe and step-by-step steps in their construction:

Tools for building a gazebo

Preparing the necessary tools for work is the last step before performing the work. In order to complete everything quickly and with minimal labor costs, the master must have all the necessary tools and materials at hand. We list the main tools and materials:

• drill with drills of various diameters for drilling steel;
• angle grinder (grinder);
• welding machine;
• frame elements made of profile pipes;
• a set of self-tapping screws and thermal washers.

Self-tapping screws and thermal washers must have the same color as the finishing material that will cover the outside of the gazebo made from a profile pipe.

Required materials

To mount and install a metal gazebo on your plot of land, you need to use metal pipes of different sections. Their thickness should not be less than 2 mm, as this will not only ensure sufficient strength of the frame under any external loads, but will also facilitate welding of the elements. If you use pipes with a thickness of less than 2 mm, then during welding there will often be burnouts of the walls of the elements being connected, and the quality of the welds, even from a professional welder, will leave much to be desired.

It is better to make racks or pillars of the frame from square pipes measuring at least 50x50 mm, and the roof sheathing, various lintels and side fencing can be made from smaller elements. For this option, rectangular profiles with dimensions of 30x20 or 40x20 mm are more suitable.

Profile pipes for gazebos of different sections and sizes

To make it simpler, easier and more accurate to cut steel crossbars, posts and rafters to specified sizes, you will need a grinder. The same tool can be used to process and grind welds and joints. Where the pipes are connected to each other and to other materials using bolts, it will be necessary to drill with a drill.

To weld the gazebo frame from a profile pipe, it is better to use inverter electric arc welding, which allows you to obtain aesthetically pleasing seams with high strength. In addition, devices of this design are more economical in energy consumption than welding transformers. If we take into account the fact that an inverter welding machine weighs several times less than a transformer welding machine, the choice of the master always remains with the inverter.

Layout on the ground

An important detail of the project is to correctly plan the location of the gazebo on the territory near the house. If there is a body of water, then best place- right on its edge. Better place for a structure, this is a hill from which not only the entire site, but also the surrounding area is clearly visible.

According to the requirements of landscape design, a gazebo should decorate the area adjacent to it, and not spoil its appearance. If a location is chosen, you should prepare construction site, removing the turf from the soil around the perimeter of the future foundation of the structure. Then they dig in along the marking line support pillars to a depth of 50 cm or more.

Gazebos made of corrugated pipe that fit well into the landscape design of the area

When designing, gazebo posts made from profile pipes must have a length that takes into account the digging depth; their cross-section is usually selected in the range of 60 - 60 mm with a square cross-section with a wall thickness of 2.5 to 3 millimeters. To prevent the gazebo from tilting in one direction over time, transverse plates called heels are welded from below to the uprights. They do not allow the pillars to settle in the soil, thereby maintaining the horizontality of the sheathing belts.

A self-made gazebo in a garden plot serves not only to allow you to spend time pleasantly in it. But it is unlikely that anyone will argue with the statement that this should be a very decent building, pleasing to the eye. There is no need for pomp here, because the house should be more beautiful, but this is a matter of personal preference. If you plan to build a small and decent structure, then a gazebo made of metal profiles is inexpensive, looks decent, and there should be no problems with assembly.

To make a good-quality and suitable gazebo from a metal profile, you need to decide on its dimensions, shape, foundation, roof type and location. You can find beautiful gazebos made of metal profiles, design designs, etc. in the article.

Profile pipe for making a frame

Gazebos made of metal profiles, photos of which will be found in the article, have a rigid frame welded from profile pipes. The popularity of this building material is primarily due to its high strength with low weight. For the same reason (and also for the sake of economy), we will consider how to make a gazebo from a metal profile with your own hands using a frame from a metal profiled square pipe.

A rectangular profiled pipe can also be used, but at the same cost, a square one will be stronger. It is also important to consider the thickness of the walls of the metal pipe - for a miniature steel gazebo you can purchase thin-walled products, while a large gazebo made of metal profiles should be made of pipes with thick walls.

How to find a suitable place for a gazebo

It’s good when a do-it-yourself gazebo made from a metal profile is located in a place provided for by the project, where you don’t have to worry that someone will watch you, or just walking down the street will look at how the gazebo is made from a metal profile, and who there in it is. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a place for the gazebo where curious passers-by will not be able to see those who are resting in it.

Unfortunately, not every homeowner has a large plot of land, and even a project for it, so it is not always possible to install a metal structure away from the fence. Therefore, you can make the fence higher, but in this case there will be no access to fresh air to the gazebo, and in hot weather it will be uncomfortable. If the situation is the same on your site, then a gazebo made of a metal profile can be hidden behind climbing plants or tall bushes.

Now try to draw a site plan and “place” on it the structure that you are planning to make with your own hands. If, on the site where the gazebo will be built from a metal profile with your own hands, you plan to build something else, then this also needs to be depicted on the diagram.

Dimensions and shape of the gazebo

The photo shows a drawing of the gazebo frame. Most often, a gazebo made of a metal profile is made square or rectangular, but also polygonal - the scope of imagination is unlimited, the main thing is that the gazebo fits into the landscape design. As for the size, you need to estimate how many people it can accommodate. For example, a do-it-yourself gazebo made of metal profiles for 12 people should be 3x2.5 m.

How to make a foundation

When building a gazebo with your own hands, a photo of a metal profile helps you understand that a foundation is not needed in every case. For example, this gazebo is installed on a foundation.

This photo shows a version of a gazebo installed directly on paving slabs.

By the way, the foundation for a metal gazebo is not complicated due to the light weight of the structure. Most often, it is enough to mark the area and dig holes, approximately 50x50x50 cm. A metal heel is welded from below to the pipes that act as racks, which will prevent the support from sagging.

Then a ten-centimeter layer of sand is poured onto the bottom of the pit and compacted. After which the support is installed and filled with concrete, which is made in the proportion of 1 part cement, 2 parts crushed stone and 3 parts sand.

Now you can start making a metal gazebo, but depending on its design, the sequence of actions will be different. Thus, a gazebo, which does not require a foundation, is manufactured in a workshop or on a separate site, and then transferred to a permanent location. And for a gazebo made of metal profiles, a photo of which is given as a visual aid, the support pillars are concreted, and all other parts of the gazebo are welded to them.

You can also make a foundation for a metal gazebo:

• shallow;
• pile;
• slab;
• from screw piles.

For example, a slab foundation is the most expensive, but only it can be suitable for swampy soils. An individual approach is applied in each case.

Tool

A plumb line, level and tape measure will also be needed. Having prepared everything you need, let's start making the gazebo.

Construction of a gazebo with a foundation

After waiting a few days for the concrete to harden, you can make your own gazebo from a metal profile, the drawings of which must be purchased (find a suitable one on the Internet or draw it yourself, taking into account wind and snow loads).

Since the support posts are securely fixed, the struts and roof can be bolted in place. If necessary, a floor can be made in such a structure, for which cross members made of profile pipes are welded at the bottom of the frame, on which a flooring of boards is subsequently made. To make the load on the floor less, you can install another pillar in the middle, which will support the floor structure.

If the frame is not planned to be disassembled for the winter, then it is better to use electric welding.

Portable design

Now let's take a closer look at how a gazebo is built from a metal profile that does not have a foundation.

This type of metal gazebo is the most common. Making such a structure will not be a problem, but its dimensions need to be thought out in advance, taking into account not only the height of the gazebo itself, but also how comfortable it will be to be in it. Let's look at the diagram in more detail.

The height of our gazebo is small, only 164 cm. It is not worth making it higher, since there is no point in doing so, and it will be easier for the wind to knock it over. You can only sit in such a gazebo, so 164 cm is more than enough.

The width of 181 cm will allow you to comfortably sit inside a group of 6 people.

2 rows of seats are located at a height of 64.5 cm, but, as practice shows, only very comfortable people can sit at such a height. tall man. If you have a garden bench that is very comfortable to sit on, then focus on its parameters. Most often this figure is around 50 cm.

The seat width of 32.5 cm allows you to sit on it without feeling any discomfort.

The table is located at a height of 125 cm, which is also not always convenient, but again, the question remains regarding its use. The height of the kitchen table is 80-90 cm, which is convenient for eating, but for board games it doesn't always fit.

Roof

What shape should I make a roof for a structure made of metal profile pipes? The answer to this question largely depends on the roofing material chosen and the equipment available. For example, the diagram shows a semicircular roof covered with cellular polycarbonate. It looks decent, but to make a metal frame you will need a pipe bending machine. In addition, such a roof cannot be covered with corrugated sheeting or metal tiles.

A gable roof looks good, and you can cover it with any roofing material.

A hipped roof, as well as a hexagonal or octagonal roof, will decorate most gazebos, but not everyone can make it geometrically correct. In addition, it is necessary to take into account that there will be a lot of scraps from roofing material that are unlikely to be used somewhere.

The easiest way is to make a pitched roof with your own hands, and its windage will be minimal.

An awning is also often used for roofing. This is especially convenient when the structure is collapsible.

Gazebo manufacturing process

Many people know firsthand how many times you need to measure before cutting. Although metal, unlike wood, can be built up without any problems, an extra seam will not add beauty. To avoid mistakes, it is necessary to mark all profiled pipes, sign them if necessary, and then check them again. Those who took up this kind work for the first time, after checking they joyfully exclaim: “It’s good that I haven’t had time to cut it yet!”, as they discover a mistake.

Another important aspect is cutting the metal profile at the desired angle. Of course, you can weld the parts by placing profiled pipes one on top of the other, but it will turn out unsightly and impractical, since the metal will be more susceptible to corrosion. The best way to cut and join a metal profile is described in detail in the following video collection.

For convenience, you can mark the outside of the profiled pipe used with chalk - it will serve as a guide showing that in this place the corner should go inward.

There are also certain subtleties that need to be taken into account when performing welding work with your own hands.

Finishing touch

The structure, welded from metal, needs protection from corrosion, so it is necessary to remove the scale and trim the seams with a grinder. Then all the pipes that make up the skeleton of the gazebo are thoroughly cleaned of rust, degreased with a solvent and painted. After this, the roofing material is laid and the wooden elements are fixed.

All that remains is to put things in order and enjoy relaxing in a self-built gazebo made from a metal profile.

A summer cottage has long ceased to be just a place for planting vegetables. Many dacha owners strive to arrange their territory in an original way in order to enjoy complete relaxation in the fresh air. In order to spend time as comfortably as possible with family, as well as to organize gatherings with friends on the street, many summer residents install gazebos.

Structures made from metal pipes deserve special attention. They are quickly assembled, harmoniously combine with any landscape design, are reliable and easy to use.

Main Features

A gazebo made from corrugated pipe is a modern design that can not only serve as an excellent place to relax, but also become a real decoration of the dacha area.

The frame of such gazebos is constructed from a profile pipe, due to which they have a number of advantages.

• Light weight. Since the pipes inside have a hollow structure, the structure is much lighter than buildings made of wood and other materials.
• Easy assembly. The structure can be either collapsible or welded from iron pipes. Many projects do not require a floor or foundation, so installation work is completed quickly.
• Possibility of cooking inside the gazebo. Garden gazebos made of metal are characterized by a high melting point, so they meet fire safety requirements. Inside such structures you can place a barbecue or grill.
• Strength. Metal structures serve reliably for decades. To repair them, you only need to periodically paint the frame. This helps to increase service life and protects the metal from corrosion.
• Affordable price. Profile pipes are inexpensive, and given that they are used only for making the frame, such a gazebo is a budget option.

As for the disadvantages, buildings made of this material quickly heat up in the sun and require good fastening during installation. They also need to be periodically treated with paint.

Garden structures made from profile pipes are most often equipped with roofs made of solid wood or metal tiles, although carbonate is also well suited for this. It is considered the cheapest building material and has a translucent appearance. Carbonate roofs create excellent shade on hot and sunny days, which is why they are chosen for the construction of structures in open areas.

Metal roofs, in turn, get very hot, while wooden roofs look massive.

The walls of the building can also be made of various materials, from brick and wooden planks to forged metal or polycarbonate. Frames covered with dense mesh, with plants growing on the walls, look beautiful. Compositions made from weaving grapes or ivy will not only decorate the gazebo itself, but will also harmoniously fit into any design of the site.

Depending on the wishes of the owner, the gazebo can be either monolithic or portable. A welded structure is considered more practical and reliable, since all parts of its frame are attached by welding. Collapsible models consist of four panels connected by fastening bolts and a removable roof, which is fixed with pins.

Design selection and design

Before installing a garden gazebo from corrugated pipe, it is necessary to create a project, which should indicate the type of structure and the layout of its placement on the land plot. Today, hexagonal and round gazebo shapes are very popular, but if the size of the dacha allows, then you can also assemble a three-dimensional square-shaped structure.

Regardless of the external design, the structure is equipped with a roof consisting of two or more slopes. For suburban areas intended only for summer recreation, a collapsible type of gazebo is recommended.

If there are small children in the family, then it is best to install a durable monolithic structure.

When developing a design design, it is important not only to provide for its size and shape, but also to take into account the following points:

• interior design and number of pieces of furniture in the interior;
• the presence of additional equipment in the form of a barbecue, oven or cauldron;
• the location of the gazebo and the type of its foundation;
• external finishing and components of the future structure.

Only after all the drawings and calculations of materials are ready will it be possible to begin construction.

Required tools and materials

To install garden gazebos of this type, as a rule, corrugated pipes of different diameters and lengths are used, but most often they give preference to products 40x20 mm. In this case, decorative partitions are made from 20×20 mm pipes, and for piping they choose material measuring 50×50 mm.

Wood is mainly used to cover the frame, but the gazebo can also be decorated with polycarbonate, which is widely used for roof cladding. Polycarbonate is characterized by excellent performance properties, but in terms of strength it is in no way inferior to ondulin and tiles. Both materials have a long service life and are resistant to external environmental influences. In addition, the tiles are available in a wide range of colors, which allows you to quickly select the appropriate option for any landscape design plot.

In addition to the basic construction and finishing materials, to create a gazebo you will also need a primer, mortar for pouring the foundation and a floorboard. Installation of the structure is carried out using a simple set of tools, consisting of a shovel, screwdriver, drill, grinder, grinder and welding machine.

Stages of work

Installation of gazebos from corrugated pipe is a simple process, so it can be done independently, without the help of specialists. To do this, make the necessary calculations, draw up a construction project and prepare tools and materials. After this, you should draw up a clear action plan.

Typically, the installation of such gazebos consists of:

• pouring the base;
• frame assemblies;
• cladding and decoration.

If the gazebo will be mounted on a foundation, then first of all, clear the area of ​​debris and remove the fertile layer of soil to prevent grass from growing under the structure. Then the foundation is poured.

A traditional strip foundation is good as a base, in which the entire contour of the gazebo will be filled with concrete. To do this, a trench is dug along the entire perimeter of the future structure, it is equipped with formwork, and then covered with a layer of gravel and sand. Concreting can be done without reinforcement, since the weight of the structure is usually small and does not require additional reinforcement. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the depth of the foundation should exceed the freezing depth of the soil by 20 cm.

A columnar foundation can also be a good option for the base of a gazebo. It is the cheapest and most rational, since for installation it is enough to just drive several poles into the ground and secure the structure to them. The supports should be made from the same profiled pipes as the frame. They must also be treated with solutions that protect the metal from corrosion. For such a foundation, a hole is dug in the same way, then supports are attached, and embedded posts are welded to them.

If the gazebo design does not include pouring a foundation, then after cleaning the area, the soil is carefully leveled, eliminating all uneven areas and bumps. This is necessary so that the floor can be laid on level ground. Installation of a stationary structure without a foundation is carried out by concreting a metal profile. This is the basis of the future structure. Each pipe is dug into the ground to a depth of at least 70 cm.

As for the portable collapsible gazebo, it is not secured to the ground in any way. This is a huge advantage of such projects, although such structures are unstable.

Once everything has been decided on the base of the gazebo, you can begin assembling its frame.

To do this, perform the following steps:

• pipes are cut to a certain length and their sections are polished;
• weld the pipes around the perimeter, forming the lower and upper piping;
• additional pipes are attached to strengthen the structure and decorative crossbars are installed.

At the end of the work, all metal parts of the frame must be treated with a special primer.

The next stage of installation is the sheathing. First the roof is covered. Then the side walls and floor are attached. In this case, it is better to use wooden boards as flooring. According to design features gazebos, the slope of the main rafters of its roof should be at least 10-15 degrees. To further strengthen the roof, you can install lathing using profile pipes measuring 20x20 mm. There is a step of 40 cm between them.

The walls in a garden gazebo are usually made from profiles of small diameter (30x30 mm). They are welded to supports along the entire perimeter of the structure at a height of 90 cm from the ground. It is important to control the location of the building railings. They must be placed strictly horizontally. All fasteners should be checked with a level.

One of the central sides of the structure is not sheathed; it will serve as the entrance to the gazebo. The piping is usually carried out with 30x30 mm profiles; it must be done under the roof along the entire upper perimeter. If desired, you can further strengthen the bottom of the frame near the ground.

To install the railing, as a rule, about 14 m of pipe is required, and for the lower and upper trim - 15 m each. If the design project provides for decoration with forged elements, they should be attached at the stage of covering the gazebo. It is important not to forget to coat all metal elements with anti-corrosion paint.

As for the floor covering, it can be completely filled with concrete mortar, forming a high-quality screed. It can also be laid out with wooden boards or paving slabs.

If the latter option is chosen, the area intended for tiles must be well leveled. Then the inside of the gazebo is covered with a small layer of sand (10 cm), and the level is checked. If there are unevenness and slopes in the center, re-leveling is done, otherwise water will collect in the central part of the structure. Then they lay out the tiles, compact them well and tamp them tightly, checking the horizontal level. Elements that stick out should be driven deep with a hammer and covered with sand.

It’s hard to imagine a dacha without a gazebo where the family gathers in the evenings. Until recently, they were built with their own hands from wood. However, watered by rain, scorched by the sun, and tormented by frost in winter, such a structure requires constant maintenance and annual repairs. Metal gazebos are 100% immune to these scourges. They do not rot, do not dry out, do not swell, and do not crack in the cold. Therefore, a welded gazebo is more durable and does not require maintenance and repair.

All gazebos are divided into three types:

1. Open type. A solid foundation is not required for its construction. Even an inexperienced person can build such a welded gazebo for a summer residence. However, it is possible to spend pleasant time there only in good weather.
2. Closed type. This design is similar to small house. You can relax in it in any weather, but construction will require more time, materials, and professionalism. If you plan to install a barbecue or stove, you will have to build a chimney.
3. Semi-closed type. In this option, part of the space is closed with walls, which allows the feast to continue even when it starts to rain.

The complexity of the design depends on the shape. It could be:

1. Rectangular. The most popular option, as the simple structure is easy to erect.
2. Round takes 2nd place in the popularity ranking.
3. The polyhedral shape is constructed with 5, 6 or 8 corners.
4. The combined design consists of sections of different shapes. Sometimes they are placed in steps.
5. Corner varieties with different degrees of solution have two sides that form an angle.

Selection of profile pipe

In order for the structure to be strong, the wall thickness of the load-bearing elements must be at least 2 mm. For small frames with a roof made of lightweight materials, metal posts with a cross section of 50x50 mm are sufficient. For massive structures, the size increases to 75x75 mm. The size of the section is adjusted depending on the weight of the wall material if it is planned to build a closed gazebo.

In any case, for the lower base, a profile with dimensions of at least 60×60 mm is selected. For the top trim of the frame, depending on the size of the gazebo, pipes with a cross-section from 20×30 to 50×50 mm are selected. The railings are made from profiles 40×20 and 20×20 mm.

How to make a gazebo from a profile pipe: step-by-step instructions

If you have a little experience working with an inverter and know how to weld a gazebo from profile pipes, it is not difficult to build it yourself. After choosing the design and installation location, design and construction begin.

Dimensions

If the gazebo can accommodate no more than 8 people, it is classified as small. The dimensions of such structures range from 2×2 to 3×4 m. The advantage is the possibility of installation in small areas.

Medium ones include gazebos ranging in size from 4x4 to 4x6 m. This is a classic option. There is also a place for them on any site, but they are more spacious.

Gazebos with dimensions starting from 6x6 m are considered large. They can comfortably accommodate 10 people. However, you will have to allocate a lot of space for their construction, especially for multifaceted structures.

When choosing a height, they rely on building codes, which indicate a minimum value of 2.2 m. After choosing the parameters, a drawing is drawn up indicating the dimensions. However, it is easier to choose a suitable option on the Internet and rework it to suit your conditions.

Foundation

Small gazebos are usually installed without a foundation in a place cleared of debris and vegetation. Before installation, it is laid out with paving stones or paving slabs. To install medium gazebos, holes are dug into which racks are installed and concreted. Then the frame elements are welded to them.

Large gazebos are installed on columnar or strip foundations; sometimes a monolithic concrete slab is constructed. The frame is assembled separately and fastened after welding the lower trim and racks. The remaining elements are installed on site.

Bottom harness

This is usually not done at gazebos with walled up posts. Sometimes, to increase the strength of the frame, the racks at the bottom are connected with pieces of pipe. They are installed at a height that does not make it difficult to step over.

In all other cases, the lower trim is welded on a flat surface. Before starting assembly, it is necessary to check the accuracy of the angles, especially for multifaceted structures. If you plan to lay the floor from boards or plywood, a pair of crossbars from a pipe of a smaller cross-section are welded. To protect against corrosion, the lower surface is immediately treated with a primer. It will be difficult to perform this operation on an assembled frame.

Installation of vertical posts and top trim

Before welding, using a construction level gauge or plumb line, the racks are set strictly perpendicular to the bottom trim. To fix them in this position, temporary jibs secured with clamps are used. First, the corner posts are welded. After connecting them in the upper part with pipe sections, intermediate posts are installed between the piping. Their number depends on the length of the gazebo, but at least two on each side for rectangular structures.

Railings and frame painting

To protect the frame of the gazebo from corrosion, it must be painted. All surfaces are thoroughly cleaned of dirt and rust, and welds from scale. After degreasing, a primer is applied. When it dries, it is painted in the desired color, preferably in two layers.

Making a roof

The simplest design is a single-slope one. For it, a quadrangular truss with rafters is welded, to which the roofing material is attached. However, a gable roof looks better. It can be assembled from straight or arched rafters. On a rectangular gazebo, a four-slope structure, assembled from two trapezoidal and a pair of triangular slopes, looks good. The original hip roof for the gazebo is assembled from triangular slopes connected at the top point.

To cover the roof use:

1. Bituminous shingles. She is being released different colors and shapes. Due to its low weight, a reinforced truss is not required.
2. Roofing iron is durable and wear-resistant, but due to its considerable weight, the strength of the frame and truss will have to be increased.
3. Corrugated sheeting is inexpensive and easy to install.
4. Polycarbonate sheets are durable and light in weight.
5. Wood covering is suitable for any landscape design.
6. Slate and roofing felt. Time-tested, inexpensive roofing materials.

Floor and wall finishing

The flooring material is selected depending on preferences and financial capabilities. To cover the surface choose:

• porcelain stoneware or paving slabs;
• special floor paving stones;
• terrace or deck board;
• garden parquet.

Wooden materials are treated with an antiseptic before laying. A concrete base is prepared for laying the tiles.

For wall coverings, lining, edged boards, polycarbonate, and corrugated sheets are used. Wooden grilles assembled from slats look beautiful. Sometimes the cladding is done in the form of a hedge. When using wooden materials, it should be taken into account that they will have to be periodically treated with an antifungal compound.

Additions for comfort and aesthetics

Nowadays it’s a rare meeting of friends without barbecue. Therefore, a grill or barbecue in the gazebo or next to it will be useful. If feasts are not held often, it is better to get a portable barbecue. To ensure that the necessary dishes and utensils are at hand, you should make a shelf for them above the table. If possible, you can install a small refrigerator to store drinks and marinated meat. It is better to furnish a small gazebo with transformable furniture or make benches that can be retracted under the table.

To make a gazebo made from a profile pipe more attractive, it is decorated with forged products. They can depict flowers, animals, patterns. Such products cost a decent amount, but for the sake of beauty it is worth purchasing several pieces. As a last resort, you can insert elegantly bent pipes into the frame.

Conclusion

The owners of summer cottages that are not guarded in winter, in order to protect the gazebos from dashing people who can dismantle them for scrap metal, make collapsible structures. They consist of welded modules connected by bolts. A collapsible frame made of profile pipes is covered on top and on the sides with a quickly removable canvas made of tarpaulin, polyester, or polyvinyl chloride. The frame of a rectangular gazebo is assembled from 4 modules, and a hexagonal one from 6.

Video of homemade structures

Today, profile pipe is very popular building material. It is used in the construction of various structures. It is relatively inexpensive, easy to use, reliable and durable. A gazebo made of profile pipe and polycarbonate looks great. She will decorate summer cottage plot and will become that cozy corner, where it’s so nice to gather with the whole family.

A glazed gazebo made from a profile pipe will look good on any site

Design features

When planning construction, it is very important to decide on the design of the gazebo, which comes in two main types:

• Collapsible,
• Stationary.

The first ones are a prefabricated frame made of a profile pipe with a roof in the form of a canopy. The material for the roof is usually plastic or water-repellent fabric.

Collapsible gazebo made of corrugated pipe

The advantages of a collapsible design are as follows:

1. Simple and quick installation - no special knowledge or skills required. The whole work takes 2-3 hours.
2. Mobility – the ability to remove the gazebo when cold weather arrives or in bad weather.
3. Cost-effective – no foundation or floor, the ability to use lighter and cheaper materials.

It is recommended to fasten the parts of the collapsible gazebo, which bear the main load, with bolts, and use pins for connections that experience structural pressure.

Stationary structures involve capital construction with the laying of a foundation. Such a gazebo will serve for years. The frame and partitions are made of steel profile, wood or brick.

It is more difficult to build a permanent gazebo; it takes more time and materials. But it also has its advantages:

1. Thanks to the foundation and durable steel frame, such a structure will last for a very long time. It is not afraid of heavy loads that can be created by wind, snow and rain.
2. A stationary gazebo can have many design options, both open and closed. Inside you can comfortably place not only furniture, but also a stove and connect electricity.
3. The opportunity to show your imagination in interior decoration and arrangement.

Stationary gazebo made of profile pipe, built on a foundation

For those who have little construction experience, we can recommend choosing a simpler shape for the gazebo - rectangular, square or hexagon. For a hexagonal design, a drawing is required.

Properties and types of profile pipes

Profile pipes in the construction of gazebos mean lightness of construction and long service life

Profile pipes are a hollow metal rectangle. They can have a rectangular or square cross-section. Square pipes are more suitable for a gazebo. The profile pipe has the following advantages:

1. Long service life,
2. Wide choice,
3. Lightness of construction,
4. Excellent value for money,
5. No installation difficulties
6. Resistance to adverse external influences.

Profile pipes are very easy to work with - they can be easily cut or bent if necessary.

Profile pipes are also available in aluminum and plastic. The former are quite expensive, the latter are not very durable. But despite this, they are also often used in the construction of gazebos. Aluminum pipes have the following advantages:

• Practicality and environmental friendliness,
• Lightness of construction,
• Immunity to corrosion,
• Weather resistance,
• Great appearance
• Fast assembly.

Advantages of PVC pipe:

• Easy installation,
• Sufficient strength and durability
• Possibility of use in structures without a foundation;
• Low cost.

Often, various structural elements are made from different types plastic. More durable plastic is used for the frame, and less durable material is used for decorative elements.

Design and drawing of a gazebo

First, you need to draw up a plan to imagine what the future structure will look like and what parts it should consist of. For a stationary structure, it is also recommended to draw a drawing. Based on it, it will be clear how much and what material is needed, and what parts will need to be made.

Approximate diagram of a rectangular gazebo made of profile pipe

The drawing should reflect that the gazebo is supported by four or six posts connected by jumpers. It should clearly show the structure of the upper and lower parts of the gazebo - frame, supports, roof. Profiles for the frame and trim can be either the same or different sections. The number of racks must match the number of roof slopes. The standard height of the gazebo is about 3.5 m.

The roof for the gazebo can be single-pitch, gable or hip. Tent and dome shapes are also common. But they are much more difficult to reproduce.

When making a drawing of a stationary gazebo, the components of which will be welded, you need to take into account tolerances. Otherwise, the dimensions of the finished structure may differ from those indicated in the drawing.

Selection of materials

For roofing, the most popular materials are:

1. Cellular polycarbonate. This is the cheapest option offered. It does not tolerate low temperatures well, is short-lived and is more suitable for a collapsible structure.
2. Corrugated sheets have a long service life.
3. The tiles are wear-resistant and have a rich color palette.
4. Ondulin – looks great and is resistant to precipitation.
5. A tarpaulin or PVC awning is a good option for collapsible gazebos.

Gazebo with a roof made of corrugated sheets and a frame made of profile pipes

The walls and partitions of the gazebo can be:

• Wooden,
• From a profile pipe,
• Made from cellular polycarbonate,
• Glass,
• With elements of artistic forging.

The material is selected depending on the style of construction and your own budget.

It is impossible to imagine the interior decoration of a gazebo without a table and benches. They are most often made from boards and profile pipes.

You will also need to purchase materials to build the foundation. For a columnar foundation, concrete M 200 is required, which will be used to pour supports from a profile pipe. The floor can be made of wood or tiles, paving or ceramic.

The easiest way is to make a gazebo, the frame of which will consist of profile pipes, and the casing and roof will be made of cellular polycarbonate.

A gazebo with a polycarbonate roof is one of the simplest options

You may need to purchase additional protective equipment. Pipes are treated to prevent corrosion, and wooden elements are treated to prevent the formation of fungus and rot.

Polycarbonate can be matte, glossy, translucent or colored. You can choose any one to suit your taste.

You will need the following tools:

• Low-power welding machine,
• Bulgarian,
• Shovel,
• Drill with drills for metal.

For the gazebo large sizes quantity required material calculated in advance.

Material calculation

The following materials should be included in the estimate:

• Square pipes 50x50 for supports,
• Pipes 40x20 for piping,
• Metal profiles for rafters,
• Concrete and crushed stone for the foundation,
• Polycarbonate for roofing and frame sheathing,
• Drills and screws for metal,
• Welding machine and electrodes,
• Boards for the floor, benches and tables,
• Plywood sheets for interior cladding,
• Means for protecting metal and wooden parts,
• Waterproofing materials.

Most of the budget will go to pipes. In order to save a little on delivery, you need to calculate the sizes and purchase them with a small margin. It is best to immediately cut the profile to the required length, according to the drawing.

Construction stages

The main stages of construction of a gazebo include:

• Pouring the foundation
• Installation of the lower trim with supports,
• Installation of the top trim,
• Fastening beams and rafters,
• Interior decoration,
• Covering the frame and roof with polycarbonate.

Foundation arrangement

The construction of a ribbon will further strengthen the structure of the gazebo

To begin with, markings are applied to the ground according to the plan. In the corners they dig holes for supports and make a cushion of crushed stone. Next, the profile is inserted there and concreted. The floor of the future gazebo is covered with sand and pavement is laid, or ceramic tiles. If the floor is planned to be made of wood, it can be made separately.

Installation of harness

The pipes are welded to the racks, cutting off the excess with a grinder and finishing the cuts with a file. Now you need to assemble the upper and lower trim. The pipes are fastened at such a distance that the size of the cells corresponds to the size of the facing material.

The frame of a hexagonal gazebo must contain a channel in addition to pipes. Marking is carried out in a similar way. The circle is divided into 6 equal parts. The channel is cut into identical pieces and joined by welding.

For a collapsible gazebo, it is necessary to use bolts so that, if necessary, the building can be easily dismantled.

Roof installation

The roof can be flat or with slopes. For a pitched roof, rafters from the same profile pipe as the main frame are installed and welded onto the supports. If the shape of the building is rectangular or square, then the rafters should be triangular with an angle of 10-15 degrees. For a flat roof, beams are sufficient. Polycarbonate sheets are attached to the roof sheathing using self-tapping screws. If necessary, additional jumpers that need to be welded can be placed between the rafters or beams. This will strengthen the structure and ensure reliable fastening of the polycarbonate.

Scheme of a shed roof for a gazebo

If you plan to make a large gazebo, where the length of the rafters will be more than 1.5 m, then you will need to weld spacers. Using a thin profile pipe, the sheathing is made with an indentation of 35 cm. This will avoid deformation of the polycarbonate.

If the gazebo has many sides, then the rafters are installed around an axis. In order to make a roof with a slope, the axial post must be higher than the others. Polycarbonate sheets are attached using self-tapping screws and thermal washers. The sheet is laid on the crate, holes are drilled in it and fixed.

Walls

It is recommended to decorate the side parts of the gazebo. The grille can be made from the same profile pipe that makes up the frame, or from a thinner one. Wooden sheathing will also look great. The elements can be fastened together by welding. As an option, you can plant a climbing plant or flower near the gazebo that will entwine it.

You can sheathe the frame with polycarbonate in the same way as the roof. Depending on the expected time of use of the gazebo, the frame is sheathed completely or partially. Bolts are often used to fasten polycarbonate sheets. In this case, they can be removed and, if necessary, put back. If this is not planned, then to attach the polycarbonate to the profiles, use self-tapping screws with thermal washers that compensate for overheating of the metal.

In order to avoid cracking of polycarbonate, it must be fastened so that the stiffeners are positioned vertically.

Interior decoration of the gazebo

After the frame is sheathed, you can begin interior decoration. The frame of the gazebo can be painted in the chosen color. It is best to make the floor separately using joists on posts. You can lay boards on the bottom node, if there is one.

The frame for the benches and table can be easily made from the remains of the profile from which the gazebo itself was built. It is welded to the racks. Seats, bench backs and tabletops can be made from boards, attaching them to profiles with bolts.

Benches inside the gazebo can be installed along the diameter of the walls, and a table can be placed in the center.

If you have old furniture, you can use it by decorating it with new covers and pillows.
The inside of the gazebo is often covered with sheets of plywood, this will help hide the frame and fastening points.

The decor of the walls can be anything - forged elements, lathing, carvings. You can hang curtains and hang flower pots. Illumination from multi-colored light bulbs and lanterns will look great.

A gazebo made of steel pipes and polycarbonate is a fairly durable and strong structure. Caring for it is very simple and only requires annual painting of wooden and metal elements.