Advice 1: What plants are listed in the Red Book of Russia

Instruction

Violet incised - one of the most delicate and beautiful flowers. It grows on the edges of coniferous forests, rocky slopes, meadows and river banks. Purple corollas are the main charm of this flower. This type of plant reproduces exclusively by seeds, which are not formed annually. That is why the fragrant violet is listed in the Red Book of Russia.

The yellow water lily got its name from its closest relative, the white water lily. It grows in shallow water, in water. Its leaves are located both on the surface and under water. For its fruit, the yellow water lily received the official name of the egg capsule. The plant blooms from the end of May until August with yellow and large flowers. They are plucked both as a medicine and for bouquets.

Lily saranka (royal curls, oil, badun, curly) - beautiful pink, lilac or snow-white, with dark dots, flowers. They have beautifully curved petals. The locust blooms in June-July. The steppes of Siberia are also considered the birthplace of this plant. There is a legend that this flower gives warriors stamina, courage, and fortitude. Lily saranka is beautiful in bouquets, and its tubers are considered. In addition, the plant is widely used in folk medicine, which was the reason for its destruction by people.

Medicinal plants are types of plant organisms that are used for the manufacture of prophylactic and therapeutic drugs. Such funds are further used in veterinary and medical practices. More than 600 different types of plants can be suitable as raw materials for the chemical-pharmaceutical industry. Just a few of them can be cited as an example.

Instruction

Rowan ordinary is especially valuable for its fruits. They contain cocogenous substances that affect the urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract, sugar, sorbitol alcohol, sorbose, bitter substances, cyanates, vitamins C and P, malic acid, carotene. The fruits of mountain ash are used in collections and in the form of tea, as a diuretic, astringent and multivitamin agent. In folk medicine, juice and berries are used as an antiscorbutic, to stimulate appetite and in the treatment of dysentery, and decoctions of the bark - for hypertension. Preparations made from the fruits of mountain ash lower the level of cholesterol in the blood, the amount of fat in the liver, and also increase the resistance of blood vessels.

Blackcurrant berries contain phosphoric acid, organic acids, pectin and tannins, a large amount of vitamin C, carotene, vitamin P, sugar and other substances. In folk medicine, this plant has found quite a wide application. Tea made on the basis of blackcurrant leaves is drunk for inflammation of the bladder, rheumatism, skin diseases, and general malaise. Berry juice is used for regular gastritis, duodenal ulcers, stomach ulcers and catarrhs. In medicine, dried blackcurrant fruits are used as a vitamin, diuretic and diaphoretic. Syrup is added to improve the taste of bitter mixtures.

Licorice root contains pentacyclic triterpenes, which have a local healing, biostimulating effect on erosions and stomach ulcers. In addition, the composition of this plant includes papaverine-like antispasmodics, which largely affect the stomach, and flavonoid anti-inflammatory drugs. Often, licorice root is used for a variety of poisonings, including mushrooms. This plant is included in the composition of a fairly large number of medicinal preparations and complexes, which are used as juice. They effectively affect the large intestine, urinary tract and bronchi. Licorice root is used in pharmaceutical practice in the manufacture of various pills and tablets, a thick extract and in powder form.