Why is Missouri called the state of the distrustful? Open left menu Missouri

The state of Missouri is located in the Midwestern United States. This is a fairly large part of America - more than six million people live there. And this despite the fact that the area is about 180,500 square meters. km. That is, it occupies a fairly decent territory of the United States. The state of Missouri is interesting for many things - history, cities and nature.

General information

If we talk about interesting places, which may attract the attention of visitors, then first of all I would like to mention the city of Kansas. This metropolis is famous for its numerous fountains - more than 200 of them are located on its territory. The local library also attracts attention, and all because it has a completely original design - the building is made in the form of a bookshelf, on which are volumes of such writers as Tolkien, Dickens, Shakespeare and Lao Tzu. In another city, Hannibal, Mark Twain lived for some time. And it was he who described it in his famous story about Tom Sawyer. By the way, there is also a fence that was painted main character, and the cave where he and Becky got lost.

State Features

I would like to continue the theme of this city, since it really is one of the most visited in the entire state. He has a very interesting story. Firstly, the city was named after Louis IX, King of France. As you know, his nickname was St. Louis. In 1803, the United States took over the lands of the future St. Louis from France. Everything was fair - due to the fact that Napoleon was then in great need of financial support, he sold these colonial possessions to the United States. The city began to develop quite quickly - already in 1817, when steamships appeared, St. Louis secured its status as an important trading center. It was the main beneficiary city. It’s not for nothing that it was nicknamed “the gateway to the West” - all goods that came to the USA were delivered through Mississippi and St. Louis. Although today it is one of the most dangerous cities. Particularly “famous” in this regard are areas such as Clayton, Laclede’s Landing, Central West End, Downtown and Forest Park. However, tourists come here, which means that everything is not so bad, and the reality is somewhat distorted.

City with crime present

Kansas City is the largest and most populous city, St. Louis is independent, Ferguson is criminal, and what can we say about the rest, because there are several dozen more? For example, the fact that only three cities (Springfield, Independence and Columbia) have a population exceeding one hundred thousand people. The smallest is Republic - only 15,600 people live there. It is very cozy and well-kept, so some people come here to relax for a while and forget about the noise. By the way, another similar city is Clayton, also small and suitable for such a vacation. People are not particularly eager to visit Overland - it is small, but unattractive, gloomy and unkempt. Well, there are such places in every state and state and there is no point in denying it. The state of Missouri has a wide variety of cities - large and small, attractive and not so attractive, quiet and noisy. But for every person there is one that is specifically suitable for his goals. Both for those who like to study historical values ​​and attractions, and for a supporter of active recreation or a fan of peace and quiet.

Home “US States” Missouri

Located in the Midwest of the United States of America. Its population exceeds six million people, and the area occupied by this state is more than 180 thousand km2. The capital is the city Jefferson City. In addition to it, this state is also home to such large cities as Kansas City, St. Louis, Columbia, as well as Springfield, known to everyone from the famous animated series. It borders Arkansas, Iowa, Kentucky, Illinois, Tennessee, as well as Kansas and Oklahoma. For the USA, the state became the 24th in a row; this event took place in 1821. Missouri has quite a few interesting attractions for scientific purposes, outdoor activities, or just for a good time. Missouri is located in the center of America, it has very beautiful streams, hills, crystal clear lakes, large interesting cities. All of the above will help you spend an unforgettable vacation with many wonderful memories. The following attractions have gained the greatest popularity: 1. Gateway Arch in St. Louis This is a huge monument, about 192 meters high, similar to the shape of the canvas that was used to cover railroad cars during the times of the not yet free western frontier. This building was built in 1965. 2. Branson Locals Branson is sometimes called a live theater or a musical mecca. It can be visited at almost any time of the year. Among other things, Branson is home to the world's largest scale Titanic museum, which opened in 2006.

3. The Heart of Kansas City In addition to the fact that this city is considered the largest in Missouri, its central part is recognized as the best among other US states. There are beautiful fountains, bright green parks, and architectural monuments that amaze with their mystery. In addition, for a variety of entertainment there are elite boutiques, ballrooms, and arenas. 4. Historic Jefferson City This place is simply unique for history buffs. There are various historical routes in this place that could easily take a week or more to hike.

5. Lake of the Ozarks This lake is considered a resort with several internal beaches. In addition to swimming in clean water and sunbathing on golden sandy beaches, you can also go boating, swimming or windsurfing. Of course, you can’t do without shopping stores and antique shops here.

6. Forests Park in St. Louis Opened in 1876, the park has a huge land area of ​​more than 1,200 acres of land. On its territory there is a zoo, the Missouri State History Museum, the St. Louis Museum of Art, and the Steinberg Memorial Skating Rink. 7. Fulton The city is located in the center of the state, and is home to the Winson Churchill Memorial and Library. 8. Dogwood Canyon

In the direction of Arkansas, on an area of ​​10,000 hectares, there is a park with forests, mountains, and a canyon. In addition to these beautiful landscapes, you can have fun by boating, biking, horseback riding, or organizing a jeep ride. 9. Precious Moments There is Precious Moments Park in Carthage, downstate. This place can be called a wedding island with a restaurant with excellent cuisine and a striking chapel with thirty stained glass windows and frescoes. 10. Rhineland This is the area where German immigrants settled in the late 19th century. The area is rich in vineyards located on the cliffs in the Missouri River valley. In the center of this district is the small town of Hermann. While in this city, tourists may feel as if they are in Europe.

Missouri (English: Missouri, IPA:) is a state in the Midwestern United States, the 24th state in the federation. The state includes 114 ordinary districts and 1 urban district - St. Louis. The capital is Jefferson City. The largest cities are St. Louis, Kansas City, Springfield and Columbia. The official nickname is "Show Me State."

Story

The Missouri Territory was acquired by the United States from France as part of the Province of Louisiana in 1803. The state officially entered the federation on August 10, 1821. Missouri is currently on its fourth state constitution, adopted in 1945.

The history of the state's entry into the Federation largely reflects the development of the United States before the Civil War. The most important stage in the development of the United States was the Missouri Compromise of 1820, according to which an agreement was reached between members of the US Congress, according to which the state of Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state, and the state of Maine as a free state. History of the state in the 20-50s. The 19th century is associated with the development of both farming and plantation slave farming. After Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, Missouri volunteers actively participated in the Civil War in Kansas.

During the war, Missouri actually had two governments, one recognizing the jurisdiction of the Confederacy and the other recognizing the jurisdiction of the Union. More than one hundred thousand Missourians fought on the side of the North, and more than forty thousand people took up arms for the southerners. Missouri experienced more armed conflicts during the war than any other US state except Virginia and Tennessee. In addition to regular military units, numerous unorganized, guerrilla groups operated in the state, some of which were actually gangs of robbers and continued to rob and kill for several years after the end of the war (such as the notorious murderers and robbers Jesse James and “Bloody Bill” Anderson).

After Civil War Missouri becomes the most important transit state as it moves west. In the western city of Independence, most of the caravans head to the Pacific coast through Dodge City, Kansas, are formed. Following the development of the Union Pacific railroad network great value acquired by the state's largest cities, St. Louis and Kansas City.

Nickname

Missouri's nickname is "Show Me." According to one version, the state received it thanks to member of the House of Representatives Willard Vandiver, who, at a dinner party in Philadelphia in 1899, said the phrase: “I come from a state where grains, cotton, cockleburs and Democrats are grown, empty oratory convinces nor satisfies me. I'm originally from Missouri. Show me." It is unknown whether Vandiver was the first to use this expression, but his phrase contributed greatly to its popularity. Nowadays, the nickname is intended to characterize the strength, conservatism and mistrust of the Missourians.

Geography

Missouri, like its eastern neighbor Tennessee, borders eight other states. No US state borders more than 8 states. In the north, Missouri borders with Iowa, in the east (along the Mississippi River) with Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee, in the south with Arkansas, in the west with Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska (with the first two along the Missouri River).

The state's largest rivers are the Missouri and Mississippi, which form the eastern border of the state. The Missouri River crosses the state from west to east and serves as a river route between the state's largest cities - Kansas City and St. Louis.

Although today Missouri is seen as part of the Midwest, historically Missouri is considered by many to be a Southern state, largely due to the settlement of Southern migrants and its pre-Civil War status as a slave state.

Relief

To the north, and in some places to the south, of the Missouri River lie the northern plains, which extend into the states of Iowa, Nebraska and Kansas. Here in the hills there are traces of glaciation that once stretched from the Canadian Shield to the Missouri River. In some places, the banks of the Mississippi, Missouri and Meramec rivers form steep cliffs. In southern Missouri lies the rugged Ozark Plateau, surrounded by the Saint Francois Mountains. Southern Missouri is characterized by karst landforms associated with high limestone content.

The southeast of the state is the Butheel region, part of the alluvial plains of the Mississippi River Valley. This area is the lowest, flattest and wettest part of the state. Buthil is the poorest agricultural part of the state, with cotton and rice being the dominant crop. Butyl was the epicenter of the four New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812.

Located in the eastern direction of the central part of the United States, the state of Missouri (Missouri) fascinates with its beauty. Here plains and lowlands coexist with mountains and plateaus. And untouched corners of nature - with developed cities and high civilization.

In terms of area size and population, Missouri ranks 21st and 18th, respectively. Became the 24th century, receiving its modern status in 1821. Capital of Missouri Jefferson City, - named after the third president of the country, is a quiet and sparsely populated place.

The state's larger cities: St. Louis, Springfield, Kansas City, etc., significantly exceed it in the number of residents and overall development.

History and interesting facts

The state of Missouri came into American possession as a result of the Louisiana Purchase. It was a slave-owning city, but during the Civil War most of the population sided with the army of the North (against slavery). During this period, a huge number of armed clashes took place in the territory - there were more conflicts only in the states of Tennessee and.

After the war, the state was subject to attacks for some time by the so-called partisan detachments, which, in fact, were ordinary robbers. And only a few years later, Missouri began to develop, becoming the main transport center connecting the East and West of the country.

The state of Missouri received the nickname “Show Me” after a speech by Willard Vandiver, a native of these places. At one of the dinner parties, he noted that empty words cannot satisfy a Missouri resident - he needs to be shown and proven everything. Today, this nickname is intended to characterize Missourians as uncompromising, distrustful and very conservative Americans.

Geographical and climatic features

The Missouri territory is located in the center of the United States, a little closer to the eastern part. It has a very diverse topography: lowlands and plains turn into plateaus and mountain ranges. Two major rivers, the Mississippi and the Missouri, flow here. Their valleys form a very picturesque landscape, in some places untouched by civilization.

The climate here is continental, very humid. In summer, this causes intense heat - the thermometer can even reach 40°C. Winters are cold and snowy. In spring and autumn, when warm and cold cyclones collide, tornadoes and hurricane winds can form. The most favorable periods for visiting Missouri are May-June and August-September.

Demographic Features

The largest part of the population is concentrated in the two largest cities - St. Louis and Kansas City. Most of the residents have German roots. People from Ireland and Britain and African Americans are largely represented. 4% of the total population are French Americans - Creoles.

This segment of the population even had its own dialect, built on a mixture of French and English languages, but now only a few dozen people own it.

The dominant religion is Christianity. The most developed is Protestantism (Baptism). Missouri can be called a fairly religious state. There are only 15% of atheists here, which is significantly less than in other areas of the United States.

Economy

Although Missouri was a slave state in the past, agriculture It is rather poorly developed here. But high-tech industries such as aerospace, mechanical engineering and electrical equipment are very common and generate high income. The production of food, beer, and chemicals is also significantly developed.

The state of Missouri can rightfully be called scientific. Biotechnology is developing very quickly here, and St. Louis is even home to the headquarters of Monsanto, the world's largest company in the field of genetic engineering. Also in this territory are two reserve banks, the only ones in the United States.

Education

University of Missouri

The main university in the state is the University of Missouri. This is government educational institution, which has a very strong scientific base. It is a member of the US University Association, consisting of 34 institutions. The university campuses are located in 4 of the largest cities in Missouri.

The second most important is the Missouri University of Science and Technology. This is where future scientists are trained, who, after completing their studies, successfully develop high-tech industries in the state of Missouri. At its base there is a nuclear reactor used for scientific research and internships for students.

Attractive places and attractions

Missouri is famous for its landscapes. Numerous National parks offer residents and tourists to enjoy majestic plateaus, picturesque river valleys, and corners of untouched nature. And the botanical garden in St. Louis contains plants from all climatic zones of the globe.

The city library in Kansas City deserves special attention. Not only is it collected here large number a variety of works, but the façade of the building itself is designed in the form of a number of books by English classics.

In addition, Missouri is famous for its fountains, of which there are a great many. And finally, we can see a sketch of this particular area in Twain’s novel “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” Hannibal even contains the famous fence painted by the hero and his friends, and the cave in which Tom got lost.

Watch the video “15 best places Missouri":

Missouri

Missouri is located between Iowa and Arkansas. Its western neighbors are Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma, its eastern neighbors are Tennessee, Kentucky and Illinois, separated from it by the Mississippi. The name of the state was given by another famous American river - the Missouri, which marks the northwestern border of the state, and then turns east at Kansas City. The name of the state and the river, translated from the Algonquin Indian language, roughly means “village of large canoes.”

The Missouri and Mississippi are not only majestic, but also capricious rivers, prone to significant fluctuations in water levels. They often overflow their banks, eroding roads and causing damage to buildings, carrying away fertile topsoil with water or, on the contrary, covering flooded areas with river sand. The last serious flood in the state was in 1993, and now local authorities are seriously thinking about the problem of regulating the flow of treacherous rivers. In addition, the problem of pollution of great rivers by industrial waste is gradually being solved.

The first Europeans, the pioneering explorers of Joliet and Marquette, set foot on the state lands adjacent to the Mississippi in 1673. In 1682, La Salle declared the lands around Mississippi and Missouri the property of the French crown, calling them Louisiana, and in 1700, the first Christian mission grew on the site of the current city of St. Louis. The French governor of Louisiana, de Cadillac, sought to learn as much as possible about the wealth of the territory entrusted to him. In 1715, one of the expeditions discovered a large lead deposit in the southeast of what is now Missouri. The need for this metal led to the founding of the first French settlement in Missouri, the town of Sainte-Genevieve. Subsequently, Missouri shared the fate of most French possessions in the Mississippi region: in 1764, this territory ceded to Spain as part of the province of Upper Louisiana, the capital of which was the city of St. Louis in 1770.

The people of St. Louis, whether French or Spanish, took the English colonies' desire for independence to heart. The townspeople not only sympathized with the rebellious colonies, but also openly helped them in the fight against the metropolis. As a result, in 1780, the British command undertook a punitive campaign against St. Louis, which ended in a major failure for the British.

IN late XVIII century, the population of Missouri increased significantly due to settlers from the United States. The Spanish administration encouraged settlers, giving them not only the status of residents of the Spanish Empire, but also providing them with free land plots. In 1800, the territory again came under the jurisdiction of France, and in 1803 it was purchased by the United States. By this time, the population of Missouri had already exceeded 10 thousand people. In 1821, Missouri became a full US state. Currently, over 5 million people live on the territory of 178.5 thousand square kilometers belonging to the state. The administrative center of the state is Jefferson City, and the largest cities are Kansas City (about 1 million residents including the suburbs) and St. Louis (2.5 million including the suburbs).

Missouri is one of the leading agricultural states in the United States. Despite the rather difficult climatic conditions (thunderstorms and heavy downpours are frequent in the summer, on sunny days the temperature can rise to +40 degrees, which is especially difficult to tolerate in conditions of high humidity, and against the backdrop of moderately cool weather in winter there can be frosty days when the thermometer drops below -15 degrees), Missouri farmers are successfully growing soybeans, corn and wheat. Livestock and poultry farms are also thriving.

Until the mid-20th century, only the food and mining industries were represented in the state. However, in the second half of the last century, an industrial boom began in Missouri, industrial cities rapidly grew, thanks to which it became one of the most industrialized states in the territory west of the Mississippi. Missouri produces a variety of industrial and transport equipment (airplanes, cars, railway cars), and is successfully developing chemical industry, specializing in the production of chemical fertilizers and detergents. The state also ranks first in the production of charcoal and the harvesting of certain valuable species of wood, such as oak, walnut and red cedar. Missouri still remains the main American supplier of lead and is in second place in limestone mining. At the end of the 19th century, large-scale zinc mining began in the southwest of the state, near the city of Joplin, which, however, was curtailed by the end of the 20th century, since zinc, along with silver and copper, is a by-product of lead mining.

The main industrial center of Missouri is St. Louis, providing up to half of the state's industrial output. This city is considered the western border of a powerful industrial region in the northern United States. Kansas City's industrial products are also diverse. However, the first place among industries is occupied by flour mills. Unlike the vast majority of industrial cities, Kansas City is truly beautiful and original thanks to the numerous fountains that decorate it. The wonderful transformation of the city began in the 1920s. Some fountains are very old and were exported from Europe, others were built on site. Local residents are proud that Kansas City surpasses even Paris in terms of the length of the city's boulevards and tree-lined highways.

Travelers are always faced with a difficult task: what souvenir to buy as a souvenir of visiting this or that place? For visitors to Missouri, the problem is solved with virtually no alternative: you need to buy one of the cowboy hats produced in the city of St. Joseph, which are called “Stetsons” here after the hatter John Stetson, who moved to Missouri from New Jersey and began producing them. Even though Stetson hats with wide brims and huge crowns are ironically called “four-bucket” (more precisely, “ten-gallon”), no one can resist their charm.

It would be nice to visit that part of the state that is called “Tom Sawyer land.” The whole world knows that in his best novel, under the name of St. Petersburg, Mark Twain glorified his hometown of Hannibal, located on the banks of the Mississippi. The main attractions of these places include the house-museum where the writer spent his childhood, and Mark Twain's Cave, vividly described in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.