Medicines for the treatment of kidney herbs. Herbs and Medicines: Together or Apart? Videos about medicinal herbs

The treatment of kidney disease dictates the need for an integrated approach to the choice of drugs for the kidneys; herbal-based drugs for the treatment of kidneys are especially effective and safe.

It is important for patients with various renal diseases to effectively and quickly relieve symptoms and acute attacks of pain, depending on the type of disease. Some drugs require a doctor's discharge, but general rule for all medicines, it is necessary to carefully read the instructions, because the more you know about the vaccine, the more chances you have to get rid of the disturbing disease.

The main directions of drug therapy impact

With a comprehensive fight against pathology, you should not limit yourself to the use of only one drug, because, according to statistics, the most effective method is a therapy with up to 5 different types of drugs for the treatment of kidneys. This is understandable, since any disease is characterized by a special composition of symptoms that manifest themselves with different strengths, and possible complications must be prevented in advance in order to avoid a dangerous inflammatory process that can lead the patient to death. Effective drugs for the treatment of kidney must have the following qualities:

• Prevention of complications;
• normalization of the general condition of the patient;
• getting rid of the obvious symptoms accompanying the disease;
• precise focus on the cause of the disease, its subsequent elimination.

The direction of the effect of drug therapy is determined by the specific diagnosis made by the attending physician. Only after the specialist has accurately determined the pathology is it necessary to proceed with the appointment of the appropriate treatment. In one case, it is important to facilitate the removal of calculi on time, in the other to get rid of pronounced symptoms, in the third, it is necessary to clear the ureteral canals for the normal outflow of urine. But the general rule when prescribing a drug for kidney disease is to reduce the use of a large number of tablets to a minimum with the maximum positive effect.

To comply with this rule, pills for the treatment of kidneys must have the following properties that contribute to the early recovery from pathology:

• the content of a high concentration of an active substance, which contributes to the creation in the urine and blood of an unfavorable environment for the development of undesirable microorganisms;
• antimicrobial effect on pathogens;
• the ability to prevent the resistance of pathogens to antibiotic effects.

Review of drugs for kidney treatment

The pharmaceutical markets are now overflowing with various types of vaccines for renal pathologies, which requires doctors to have a wide range of knowledge of the classification of diseases.

Based on the types of kidney disease, it is customary to divide medicines into the following 5 main categories:

1. antispasmodics. The most popular: Mebeverin, Drotaverin, Skopalamin, No-shpa, Dibazol, Papaverin, Galidor;
2. analgesics (pain relievers). In great demand on the pharmaceutical market: Diclofenac (Voltaren), Ibuprofen, Indomethacin;
3. antiseptics (anti-infectious). The most used: "Rifampicin", "Metacyclin", "Polymyxin", novocaine and potassium salt, "Morphocyclin";
4. diuretics. Widespread: "Biliurin", "Blemaren", "Penicillamine", "Tiopronin";
5. litholytic (promoting the dissolution of calculi). The most effective: "Rovatinex", "Cistenal", "Fitolizin", "Cyston", "Kanefron".

The action of antispasmodics is aimed at relieving symptoms such as muscle spasms (including pronounced ones), colic, and vasoconstriction. Acute painful sensations always accompany renal diseases, therefore antispasmodics are also aimed at improving the general condition of the patient, relieving the primary symptoms. Such pills are divided into two categories: neurotropic and myotropic. The former allow restoring the transport function of nerve impulses communicating with smooth muscle fibers ("Scopalamin", "Atropine sulfate", "Metacin chlorosil"). The latter realize the relaxation of muscle fibers, which is especially effective in acute colic and spasms ("Drotaverin", "Pinaverium bromide", "Papaverine").

Analgesics relieve inflammation, relieve pain in diseases such as pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis and more. These drugs are directed to eliminate pathogens of the inflammatory process in the human body. The principle of action is such that the tablets block the production of serotonin and prostaglandin in the affected tissues. Long-term use of these drugs is contraindicated, since the likelihood of side effects is high. Therefore, the most effective analgesic agent is the combined drug "Baralgin", which combines the properties of antispasmodics ("Metamizole") and analgesics ("Pitofenon"). To relieve mild pain without a doctor's prescription, you can use drugs such as "Analgin", "Citramon", "Diclofenac", "Aspirin".

The properties of antiseptics are similar to analgesics, since both types are aimed at relieving the symptoms of the inflammatory process. But the spectrum of action of antiseptics is narrowed down to getting rid of only infectious diseases associated with the kidneys. Effective remedy should combine antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral action for a complex therapeutic effect ("Pyranoside", "Levorin", "Rifampicin", "Nalidix"). Such drugs will not help get rid of the disease quickly and permanently, but they are able to fight the cause of an infectious disease (refer to the traditional method of treatment). Depending on the directional spectrum of actions and on chemical composition antiseptics are usually divided into the following categories: fatty acids, plant antiseptics, synthetic, organic acids, nitrofurans, sulfonamides, as well as halogens and phenols.

Diuretics for getting rid of kidney disease are aimed at restoring the functions performed by the organ. Indeed, with any renal disease, the structure of the organ is disturbed, which means that the effectiveness of the performance of functions decreases. Diuretics for the kidneys help them cope with their duties, promoting the timely removal of excess fluid containing harmful salts, from the patient's body. In addition, they contribute to the restoration of microflora during the inflammatory process, and are also effective in removing calculi (urolithiasis). Diuretics are usually divided into the following categories: preserving potassium ("Veroshperon", "Aldactone"), thiazides ("Hydrochlorothiazide", "Ceclomethiazide"), osmotic ("Mannitol") and ethacrynic acids ("Furosemide"). The use of ammonium chloride, theophylline and mercury diuretics for kidney disease is prohibited.

Litholytic drugs provide an effective treatment for urolithiasis. They crush the formed stones, and in combination with diuretics remove the remains of stones and sand from the body. When prescribing the treatment of urolithiasis, specialists tend to litholytic herbal remedies in combination with effective therapy. Synthetic agents such as Panangin, Blemaren, Allopurinol, Rovatinex are often used to remove stones. "Urolesan" and "Kanefron" also have a positive effect during treatment.

Herbal medicines

V recent times In the pharmaceutical markets, the demand for herbal kidney tablets has increased, which gives rise to the allocation of another type of therapeutic agent for the treatment of renal pathologies. A big plus is that herbal preparations can be used not only for the targeted fight against the disease, but also for the prevention of pathologies. The use of herbal medicines can be carried out both to supplement the course of antibiotics, and as an independent remedy. As a prophylaxis, phytopreparations are effective, including several types of herbal extracts.

Some products containing herbal composition:

• Cyston. Prevents the formation of stones, has an antibacterial effect, strengthens the immune system. The composition contains mumiyo and an extract of more than 10 herbs;
• "Kanefron N". Promotes effective fight against inflammation, dissolves stones and maintains kidney function. It is rich in essential oils of various herbs;
• Phytolysin. Produced as a paste that combines a complex of herbal extracts and essential oils ”;
• Urolesan, Gentos, Nephroleptin.

Output

It is important to remember that there is no universal pill for any kidney disease; complex targeted treatment is necessary. A shock wave in pathology by various means can not only relieve symptoms and bring the patient's condition back to normal, but also completely get rid of the disease. Taking medications during the treatment of renal diseases should be carried out only after consulting a doctor.

Our "herbalist" is the 14 most beneficial herbs you can rely on with a full description of their valuable properties and a list of contraindications.

Aloe

This plant of the genus succulent was first discovered in the countries of South Africa and Arabia. During the Russian ship's voyage to South Africa, one of the crewmen contracted an unknown tropical fever and had to be left ashore. Literally a month later, the sailor was found in the same place by another team ─ he looked much better. It turned out that in the jungle he found a tropical plant that looked like a bush and chewed its leaves (more likely from hunger), and then noticed that his state of health began to improve significantly. This is how, according to unofficial data, aloe got to Russia.

More than 200 are known in nature. different types aloe, but the most common in our country ─ tree aloe or agave. As a rule, two are obtained from its leaves. useful product─ juice and gel. The first is more often used in medicine, the second in cosmetology. Aloe juice contains useful trace elements: manganese, copper, potassium, sodium, sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine, bromine, vanadium, iron, iodine, silver, fluorine, silicon, zinc and many others.

Benefit

• strengthens the immune system
• purifies the blood
• treats diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular, digestive and urinary systems
• has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal effect
• treats eye diseases
• enhances the secretion of the digestive glands
• normalizes cholesterol levels
• accelerates the healing of wounds and ulcers
• treats diseases in the gynecological field
• relieves inflammation from the gums

Contraindications

Aloe juice should not be consumed for cancer, possible allergic reactions, uterine bleeding and pregnancy (only with the permission of the attending physician).

Ginseng

This perennial plant of the Araliaceae family grows mainly in mountainous regions, and most often it can be found on Far East, in China, Tibet, Vietnam, Altai, Siberia. China is recognized as the homeland of the plant, and the pronunciation of its name is borrowed from the Chinese language (although in the original ginseng is written in two words and translates as "the root of life"). The most useful part of ginseng is indeed the root, similar in shape to a small human figure (in this regard, ginseng is sometimes translated from the same Chinese as "root man").

Benefit

• has an anti-inflammatory effect
• affects carbohydrate metabolism
• improves vision performance
• increases the body's endurance and its resistance to stress, infections, changes in external temperatures, etc.
• evens out blood pressure indicators in case of hypotension
• lowers cholesterol levels
• activates adrenal function
• stimulates blood circulation in the brain
• accelerates fat metabolism
• promotes rapid healing of wounds and ulcers

Contraindications

In cases of self-medication with uncontrolled intake of drugs containing ginseng, a deterioration in health up to fatal poisoning is possible, therefore it is better to consult a doctor before taking. Ginseng is completely contraindicated in the development of acute infectious diseases, high blood pressure, pregnancy.

Eleutherococcus

In nature, there are about 30 different species of Eleutherococcus, but only one is used in medicine - Eleutherococcus spiny. This species is a shrub with branching, prickly trunks (the trunks of the plant can reach 4 meters in height) and fruits in the form of black berries. Eleutherococcus belongs to the Araliaceae family, like ginseng and, accordingly, has properties similar to it. For this reason, it is often used as a tonic for fatigue. By the way, Eleutherococcus is included in the classic composition of the Russian drink "Baikal".

Benefit

• tones up
• increases efficiency
• relieves chronic fatigue
• tidies up the nervous system
• helps to lower blood sugar levels
• helps in the prevention of oncology
• has a calming effect on the eyes, has a beneficial effect on vision in general
• improves appetite
• increases the body's resistance to infectious diseases
• helps with radiation and poisoning
• promotes the treatment of stomatitis and other diseases of the oral cavity
• useful for the restoration of the menstrual cycle and for infertility
• increases male sexual activity

Contraindications

Coltsfoot

Tussilágo or "coughlegon" is the name of this plant in Latin. “Mother and stepmother” is rather a Russian folk interpretation based on the leaves of a plant, slippery on the outside and fluffy on the inside. The plant belongs to the Asteraceae family (Asteraceae), and its main useful property is the treatment of cough and other bronchodilatory diseases. Mother-and-stepmother contains alkaloids, which have antibacterial action, and inulin, which increases the quality of food absorption and improves digestion.

Benefit

• improves the secretion of gastric juice
• decoction of the plant relieves muscle and joint pain
• helps with inflammatory skin diseases (furunculosis, acne)
• helps with excessive sweating of the feet
• promotes the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, farengitis)
• helps with dental problems (periodontal disease, gum disease)
• treats bronchodilator diseases

Sage

Salvia (the Latin name for sage) is a large genus of shrub plants. By the way, as for the original name of the sage, it comes from the Latin word salvere (from Latin “to be healthy”). Descriptions of the use of this plant remain in the records of many Greek and Roman physicians. Hippocrates, in particular, called sage "the sacred herb."

There are about 700 species of salvia recorded around the world. However, for medical purposes, in theory, only 100 of them are used, and in practice, known for their medicinal properties sage species, only 2 - meadow sage (wild) and medicinal sage (specially grown in gardens and vegetable gardens). For treatment, mainly sage leaves are used: decoctions, tinctures, oils and ointments are prepared from them. Fresh sage leaves are used only externally. The leaves contain vitamins, phytoncides, essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, organic acids, resinous and tannins, natural antioxidants.

Benefit

• helps in the treatment of skin diseases, external wounds, ulcers, tumors
• has anti-inflammatory properties
• has a general strengthening effect on the body
• limits sweating
• helps with diarrhea
• helps prevent arthritis and treat frostbite
• has antiseptic and spasmodic effects
• effective in the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus and female diseases
• improves memory
• has a strengthening effect on hair (slows down the process of baldness in men)

Contraindications

Sage should not be consumed by women during breastfeeding, as it helps to reduce lactation (however, when the time comes to wean the baby from breast milk, sage, on the contrary, will be useful)

Nettle

His original name and its sad popularity among children is due to the stinging hairs that cover its stems and leaves. In theory, we all know from early childhood that we cannot touch the nettle with our hands, because one can get burned or "get stung", but in practice, the benefits of nettles significantly exceed its snide property of all which not only burns, but, in principle, is life-threatening).

In Russia, you can find only two types of nettles - stinging nettle and stinging nettle. Nettle contains carotene (there is more of it than in carrots and sorrel), ascorbic acid, calcium, magnesium, potassium, nickel, sodium, copper, titanium, manganese, boron, iodine, phosphorus, iron, as well as vitamins A, B1 , B2 and PP, and in terms of vitamin C content, nettle surpasses even lemon. Nettle is often used in various herbal teas for medicinal purposes, but its leaves can also significantly brighten the flavor of many soups in cooking.

Benefit

• purifies the blood
• increases the level of hemoglobin in the blood
• promotes the treatment of skin diseases (boils, acne, eczema)
• has a hemostatic and healing effect
• helps female body recover faster after childbirth
• relieves PMS and menopause symptoms
• helps to increase the tone of the cardiovascular system, improves heart function
• helps in the treatment of rheumatism, sciatica, relieving muscle pain
• can be used for hair and scalp care, reduces hair loss
• improves performance digestive system, gives choleretic and laxative effects
• normalizes blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus

Contraindications

Nettle is contraindicated in pregnancy, varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, atherosclerosis.

Ginkgo biloba

The main places of origin for ginkgo biloba are Japan and Southeast Asia. It existed on our land even in Mesozoic era... Ginkgo biloba has long been one of the main drugs in Asian medicine, and today it is successfully used both in the West and in Russia as a means to improve memory and prolong youth. Ginkgo biloba leaf extract contains more than 40 biologically active compounds. This plant also has its own unique components ─ bilobalides and ginkgolides (to which it owes its unusual name), and it is they that largely determine its special pharmacological activity.

Benefit

• stimulates mental activity
• improves concentration, mental clarity and memory
• slows down the development of senile dementia and the aging process of the brain
• relieves dizziness and headaches
• fights depressive conditions
• stimulates responsiveness and performance
• eliminates feelings of anxiety, anxiety and irritability
• stimulates libido
• improves sleep

Contraindications

Women should not consume ginkgo biloba extract during pregnancy.

Kombucha

Kombucha or, as it is called in Russia, tea mushroom─ it is a symbiosis of vinegar sticks and yeast fungi. Kombucha came to us in the XX century through Transbaikalia straight from China. In everyday life and folk medicine both Russia and the pioneering countries of kombucha (China, Japan, India) use not the mushroom itself, but its infusion. In Japan, geisha drank kombucha for weight loss, rinsed their hair, removed age spots and even warts on the skin. In India, the infusion of kombucha was used to fix colors on fabrics. In China and Russia, it is also drunk as an invigorating and thirst-quenching drink. Kombucha also copes well with medical tasks, since it contains many healing components (alkaloids, vitamins, enzymes, glycosides, aromatic substances, as well as sugar, acetic acid and alcohol).

Benefit

• strengthens the immune system
• has antibacterial and antiviral effects
• helps in the treatment of rhinitis, sore throat, bacterial disinfection
• soothes
• tones up
• relieves mental fatigue
• restores the microflora of the stomach after taking strong drugs

indications

Due to the high sugar content, kombucha may not be useful for people suffering from fungal diseases, obesity, and diabetes.

Alfalfa

A perennial plant of the legume family, whose homeland is considered to be China, has a high nutritional value, and therefore is often used for digestive disorders. The plant contains isoflavones and flavones (substances that regulate hormonal activity in women), saponins (substances that block the absorption of cholesterol) and chlorophyll, which helps cleanse the whole body. Alfalfa also contains minerals (iron, zinc, potassium, calcium) and acids (citric, malic, ascorbic, fumaric, oxalic).

Benefit

• cleanses the body
• helps women's health (during menopause, breastfeeding)
• helps in the treatment of cystitis, hemorrhoids, prostatitis, pyelonephritis
• stops nasal bleeding
• promotes the elimination of kidney stones
• helps to stimulate hair growth
• relieves redness and swelling

Leuzea

Leuzea grows high in the mountains. The most famous places where you can pluck a bouquet of Leuzea are Altai, Sayan Mountains, and the mountains of Kazakhstan. The people often call this plant "maral root", and all because in the fall the maral deer that live in some mountainous regions dig up and eat its roots. Actually, thanks to them, the usefulness of leuzea was once discovered.

For biostimulants, concentrated in the root of the leuzea, the plant is also often called a natural anabolic (a substance that gives energy, increases endurance, contributes to rapid muscle recovery). So leuzea root is often found in popular sports supplements.

Benefit

• improves blood composition
• stimulates the vital processes of the body
• promotes vasodilation, thereby regulating blood pressure
• increases hemoglobin levels
• has a tonic and restorative effect
• heals apathy, depression
• increases efficiency
• lowers blood sugar
• can help fight alcoholism and impotence

Contraindications

Leuzea root is contraindicated in case of epilepsy, arrhythmias, sleep disorders, arterial hypertension, increased nervous excitability, chronic liver and kidney diseases, acute period of infectious diseases.

Sagebrush

Even the ancient Greek philosopher Xenophanes wrote about her in his writings. Over the entire history of the existence of wormwood, about 400 of its species have been bred. There are about 180 species in our country, of which the most popular is wormwood. The plant has a straight stem, about 1.5 meters high, with leaves and yellow (sometimes reddish) flowers. In the stems and leaves of wormwood, many useful substances and essential oils are concentrated. In addition, carotene, ascorbic acid, potassium salts, malic and succinic acid... By the way, another popular type of wormwood is tarragon, which is definitely known to you as tarragon. Bitter wormwood is a part of absinthe and some other vermouths.

Benefit

• stimulates the vital functions of the body
• gives the body tone
• has cleansing properties
• fights pyogenic infections
• has an anthelmintic effect
• helps in the treatment of eczema, bronchial asthma and rheumatism
• used to rinse the mouth with an unpleasant odor

Contraindications

Horsetail

Horsetail is a perennial herb, known to many gardeners as a hard-to-eradicate weed. Horsetail reproduces by spores, looks like a mini-tree and looks a bit like a ponytail (horsetail is a derivative of "tail"). As befits a weed, horsetail does not have its historical homeland, it is only known in different countries, depending on the climate, its height varies. For example, in Russia it reaches no more than 1-1.5 meters, but in South America you can also find a 12-meter plant. Horsetail contains many useful substances and elements ─ vitamin C, flavonoids, potassium salts, silicic acid salts, bitterness, saponins, carotene, resins and tannins.

Benefit

• stops bleeding
• heals wounds and ulcers
• has a strong diuretic effect
• has an antispasmodic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and restorative effect
• treats diarrhea
• treats eczema, lichen and dermatitis
• recommended for the prevention of tuberculosis
• useful for arthritis, arthrosis, rheumatism

Contraindications

Horsetail is contraindicated in pregnancy, nephrosis and nephritis.

Motherwort

This is a perennial plant of the family of lamines usually grows in wastelands, hence its name. The territory of distribution of motherwort is very extensive: it can be found in Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, Western Siberia. The most common type of plant is the heartwort. It is his solution that soothes in stressful situations and has a beneficial effect on the work of the heart. Of all the known soothing herbs, motherwort has the most powerful effect: it contains flavonol glycosides, essential oil, saponins, stachydrine alkaloid, tannins and carotene.

Benefit

• promotes the treatment of neuroses, heart diseases
• helps with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
• has a beneficial effect on sleep and menstrual disorders
• heals wounds and burns
• applied on early stages hypertension

Contraindications

Motherwort is contraindicated in pregnancy, arterial hypotension, bradycardia, stomach ulcer, erosive gastritis.

Echinacea

Echinacea is a perennial plant from the Aster family. In nature, there are only 9 types of echinacea, and the most studied is echinacea purpurea, it is it that is used in medicinal purposes... Echinacea resembles chamomile in its appearance (only petals of a different color), and you must have come across it often in nature. Stems, flowers, leaves and rhizomes with roots are used as medicinal raw materials. All parts of echinacea contain polysaccharides, essential oil, esters of caffeic acid (echinacoside), glycosides, resins, betaine, organic acids (cerutic, palmitic, caffeic, linoleic, oleic, as well as phytosterols, phenolic compounds, phenolic acids, tannins, polyenes and alkaloids). Echinacea is a powerful herbal antibiotic.

Benefit

• has an immunostimulating effect
• increases the body's resistance to viral and infectious diseases (due to caffeic acid)
• has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects
• helps with burns, furunculosis, wounds, abscesses, hives, insect and snake bites, eczema, herpes and other skin diseases
• used for diseases caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays, ionizing radiation, chronic inflammatory processes
• helps in the treatment of polyarthritis, rheumatism, gynecological disorders, prostatitis, diseases of the upper respiratory tract

In the presence of an acute stage of the above diseases, it is necessary to consult a doctor before using these plants and their derivatives. These plants, with rare exceptions, are not recommended for children under 12 years old.

Herbal treatment is the most ancient way to fight all kinds of diseases. For thousands of years of its existence, people have found and studied healing properties hundreds of medicinal plants that can help with this or any other disease. Over a long history, many effective recipes have been created, many of which have come down and are used in traditional medicine today.

This section of the site contains many types of medicinal herbs, including field species, with high-quality photographs, the name of each plant and detailed description their useful properties and methods of application.

Despite the tremendous pace of development of traditional medicine and all the novelties offered by the pharmaceutical industry, the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of all kinds of diseases is still relevant and does not lose its popularity. They can be used both for prophylaxis and for the treatment of various chronic and acute diseases in any field of medicine.

Medicinal herbs used in traditional medicine can be fresh or dried, applied both externally and internally. Medicinal herbs are significantly safer for human health than pharmaceuticals. They have fewer contraindications and side effects on the body.

For treatment use:

• tinctures;
• decoctions;
• extracts;
• infusions;
• tea fees.

Despite the apparent simplicity and harmlessness, non-traditional treatment requires knowledge and care. Indeed, for a positive result, medicinal raw materials must be correctly collected. And tinctures, decoctions or extracts made from them are prepared only according to exact recipes. Do not forget about dosages. This is especially true for those drugs that need to be taken orally.

It is advisable, before preparing a medicine from herbs, to study our website, which lists medicinal herbs with photos with names, to learn about the indications and contraindications of a particular medicinal plant, how to prepare them. We must not forget to carefully examine the raw materials for the medicine itself. It should be free of mold, dirt and other defects.

Diseases of the genitourinary system often disrupt a person's usual lifestyle, especially when it comes to kidney damage. In the body, the kidneys play the most important vital function. They cleanse the body of toxins and toxins, pump blood, regulate the acid-base balance, and are responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose and amino acids. These are far from all the functions that the kidneys can handle, but when, for some reason, they disrupt their work, the risk of development increases, which is not easy enough to cope with.

When such pathologies are present in a person's history, a medicine for the kidneys will always be present in his medicine cabinet. The appointment of such drugs should always be dealt with by a urologist or nephrologist, and only after the results of the study, which will make it possible to make the correct diagnosis, choose the most optimal treatment regimen.

With kidney disease, complex treatment is required, so often the doctor prescribes several groups of drugs, each of which will have a specific effect on the cause of the disease and its symptoms.

Before considering drugs for the treatment of kidneys, you need to briefly familiarize yourself with the diseases themselves, their etiology, and characteristic symptoms.

The etiology of diseases affecting renal tissue is based on a large number of causes and predisposing factors. Often they are all associated with a person's lifestyle, heredity or internal comorbidities.

All pathologies affecting the kidneys can be acute or chronic, have an infectious or non-infectious origin, affect one or both organs, develop as an independent disease or manifest themselves against the background of other pathologies.

In the practice of doctors, diseases such as, less often, are most often encountered. Any of the listed diseases is quite dangerous for human health and even life, therefore, with their development, a person needs long-term outpatient or inpatient treatment.

Long-term ongoing inflammatory processes in the kidney lead to atrophy of its tissues

Any disease affecting the renal tissue has its own clinic and is accompanied by varying intensity in the lumbar region, urinary disorder, fever and other symptoms that require immediate treatment. Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor selects medications, gives useful recommendations for treatment and lifestyle.

The principle of action of drugs for the treatment of kidney

Kidney disease requires a comprehensive and individualized approach to treatment. An integral part of therapeutic therapy is considered drug treatment, which includes a number of drugs with different mechanisms of action. The principle of action of such drugs is to eliminate the causes, alleviate symptoms, and restore the functioning of the organ. As a rule, therapy for diseases affecting the kidney consists of taking drugs of symptomatic and systemic action.

Any medicine for the kidneys should be prescribed by a doctor based on the general clinic, diagnosis, stage of the disease, and characteristics of the human body.

It is important to understand that drugs have their own contraindications, side effects, and therefore can be used by patients only as directed by a doctor.

In the process of taking any drug, you must strictly observe the prescribed doses, duration and frequency of administration.

Most of the diseases affecting the kidney are accompanied by pain syndrome of varying intensity, which manifests itself as a result of muscle spasm of smooth muscles. The use of antispasmodics will help reduce, relieve spasms, and alleviate the disturbed outflow of urine. Such drugs from the kidneys are divided into myotropic and neurotropic.

Neurotropic drugs have the ability to relieve muscle tissue spasms, suppress nerve impulses, thereby relieving pain. The following drugs are produced in the form of tablets or ampoules for intramuscular administration:

1. Platyphyllin.
2. Scopalamin.

Myotropic drugs for the treatment of kidneys act directly on the fibers themselves, relieve spasms, but their effect does not exceed 3-4 hours after ingestion. The drugs in this group include:

1. No-shpa.
2. Papaverine.
3. Euphyllin.
4. Dibazol.

As in the first case, such funds are produced in different forms. To relieve severe pain, it is recommended to use ampoules for injections, the effect of which will appear much faster than after taking the pills.

Analgesics and anti-inflammatory

To eliminate severe pain, which is more often present with, the doctor prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or pain relievers that relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, and have an antipyretic effect. This group of drugs has the ability to inhibit the synthesis of inflammatory mediators - prostaglandin, thereby eliminating symptoms such as pain, manifestation of intoxication of the body and others.

These medicines include:

1. Indomethacin.
2. Nimid.
3. Nimesil.
4. Ibuprofen.
5. Diclofenac sodium.
6. Meloxicam.
7. Ketoprofen.

Medicines from this group are used only in the acute period of the disease. They are not able to cure this or that kidney disease, but their use to reduce pain, temporarily improve the general condition of the patient. Analgesics, as well as NSAIDs, should not be taken for a long time, since they negatively affect the functioning of the liver, kidneys, and stomach. That is why such kidney pills can be taken only when absolutely necessary to relieve pain.

With a severe attack of pain, when oral medication does not bring relief, the doctor may prescribe a novocaine blockade, which should be performed in a hospital setting.

Antimicrobial antibiotic therapy

Most of the kidney disease and Bladder develops against the background of primary or secondary penetration. In such cases, the doctor prescribes with a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Therapy most often consists of taking drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which are able to suppress the aggressiveness of pathogenic microorganisms. The doctor should prescribe antibacterial drugs after the results of the test for susceptibility to infection. The course of treatment is 5 to 10 days.

1. Penicillin.
2. Amoxicillin.
3. Cephalexin.
4. Gentamicin.
5. Amikacin.
6. Macropen
7. Ofloxacin.

If taking antibiotics does not give positive results, the patient may be prescribed plasmaphoresis, which consists of cleansing the blood from toxins using drugs from the group of cytostatics or glucocorticosteroids. The choice of antibacterial agent should always be left to the attending physician. With the wrong choice of medicine or its prolonged use, the load on the liver and kidneys increases.

The correct choice of antibiotic is the key to successful treatment of the disease

Uroseptics

A large group of drugs for the treatment of kidney and urinary tract diseases is occupied by uroseptics, which have a pronounced antiseptic and antimicrobial effect. Such drugs are used for infectious diseases of the urinary system.

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are often referred to as uroseptics, but in recent years, drugs of a new generation are increasingly being prescribed:

• Furadonin.
• Monural.
• Phytolysin.
• Cefaclor.
• Vancomycin.
• Palin.

The composition of such drugs may contain components of plant or synthetic origin. They are well tolerated, but should be prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient. The treatment course can take from 7 to 14 days.

Citrates

In case of urolithiasis, which significantly disrupts the work of the kidneys, doctors prescribe, which belong to the group of citrates. Taking such drugs allows you to reduce the acidity of urine, maintain the acid-base balance. Therapy can take from 3 to 7 months. Taking citrates should be combined with diet therapy, sufficient fluid intake.

The drugs in this group include:

• Thiopronine;
• Penicillamine;
• Blemaren.
• Biliurin;

Medicines from the citrate group are prescribed for the kidneys only after the results of the study, determining the number and size of stones in the kidneys and ureters.

Blemaren comes in effervescent tablet form

Herbal uroantiseptics

Preparations based on herbal ingredients are especially popular in the treatment of kidney diseases. Such funds have a pronounced diuretic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant effect. They are produced in the form of tablets or drops for internal use, have good tolerance, are intended for long-term treatment, which helps to normalize the functioning of the organ.

Herbal uroantiseptics improve the functioning of the kidneys and the genitourinary system, eliminate pain, inflammation, prevent the development of complications, and reduce relapses in chronic diseases. The use of herbal kidney tablets minimizes the risk of adverse reactions in the body.

These include:

• Cyston.
• Phytolysin.
• Urolesan.
• Nephroleptin.

Most of these drugs are combined drugs, that is, they contain several medicinal herbs in their composition. A contraindication to their use is individual intolerance to the composition. Treatment of the kidneys with the use of herbal preparations is ideally combined with other medicines, but nevertheless, such remedies must be taken as directed by the attending physician.

Diuretics

Diuretics for kidney diseases allow you to restore and improve the functioning of the organ, ensure the speedy excretion of bacterial flora from the urinary tract, and improve the excretion of calculi in case of urolithiasis.

There is a fairly large assortment of such drugs, but in practice they are more often used:

• Furosemide.
• Lasix.
• Torasemide.
• Diuver.

In some cases, tablets for the treatment of kidney with a diuretic effect are replaced by taking herbal diuretics, that is, herbs: bearberry (bear ears), birch buds, corn silk and others with similar action.

List of popular drugs for the treatment of kidney

You can use drugs for the kidneys only after prior consultation with a doctor in the field of urology or nephrology. In practice, specialists most often prescribe the following kidney pills to their patients.

• Nephroleptin... A preparation based on herbal ingredients, which belongs to food additives... It has a pronounced diuretic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant effect. Most often, a medicine is prescribed to improve kidney function, it can be combined with other drugs. A contraindication to its admission is the period of pregnancy, children under 6 years of age, as well as hypersensitivity to the composition. Doses of the medicine are prescribed by the doctor.
• ... A common and very popular herbal preparation. Available in the form of tablets and drops for oral administration. Its use in the treatment of diseases of the urinary system allows you to relieve inflammation, destroy small stones, and painlessly bring them out. The drug has practically no contraindications, it has a good diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect. Therapy taking the drug can take from 10 days to 1 month.
• Cyston... Oral tablets to help clear stones and excess fluid from the kidneys. The composition contains more than 10 medicinal herbs that have a certain effect on the functioning of the genitourinary system. Cyston has no contraindications, it can be used for several months. The systematic use of tablets allows you to have antibacterial and immunostimulating effects. The drug can be used during remission of diseases or for the prevention of kidney disease. Its reception will improve the functioning of the organ, reduce the risk of all kinds of complications.
• Monural... A medicinal product in the form of granules for oral administration. Has a pronounced antimicrobial, antibacterial effect, is often used in the treatment of pyelonephritis. Can be used for children over 5 years old. The drug is highly active against many pathogenic bacteria. The course of treatment is rather short and can take only 1 - 2 days.
• Palin... The drug has a powerful therapeutic effect, which has a pronounced antimicrobial, antibacterial properties. The medicine has a lot of contraindications, therefore it is often inferior to Monural.
• Phytolysin... An effective herbal kidney medicine used in the treatment of pyelonephritis. It is produced in the form of a suspension in a tube, resembles a toothpaste. Has a characteristic herbal odor. When taken, it has a diuretic, anti-inflammatory effect, and is well tolerated.

These are far from all the drugs that are used in the treatment of pathologies affecting the renal tissues, but in any case, the use of any medication without first consulting a doctor is highly discouraged.

Only the doctor, after determining the final diagnosis, will be able to choose the most adequate treatment regimen and give useful recommendations.

It is necessary in conjunction with, compliance with the regime, a correct and healthy lifestyle. Only an integrated approach will provide the patient with a high and long-term therapeutic effect.

How to prepare herbal medicines. There are five main methods for preparing herbs Fresh herbs are usually processed with one of five main methods of obtaining an extract: squeezing the fresh juice of the plant, crushing the pulp of the plant, making a decoction, hot infusion and cold infusion. Juice is the strongest substance, cold infusion is the weakest.

Fresh Juice The herbs are obtained in the following way: the plant is plucked, crushed or crushed and then the liquid is squeezed out through the tissue. You can use a juicer. Easily available herbs: ginger, cilantro, onion, parsley, garlic, celera.

A weaker preparation is made from dry herbs: they take crushed dry grass or powder from it, add twice the amount of water by weight, infuse for 24 hours and squeeze. The resulting liquid serves as a juice substitute.

Herbal paste is obtained by crushing a fresh plant into a soft mass. It can also be obtained from dry herbs by adding enough water to the crushed dry grass and bringing it to a pasty state.

Herbal pastes can be made with honey, ghee, or vegetable oil. They are usually taken in two more than herbs. Can be used in equal amounts with herbs different kinds unrefined sugar. Liquid substances interact better with dry herbs, and dry ones - with fresh ones.

This form of medication is often used topically in the form of patches and poultices to treat wounds and abscesses. It can be used as a basis for the preparation of infusions and decoctions. All herbs can be used as pastes.

Decoction... Usually, herbs are prescribed in the form of a decoction or hot infusion. The difference is that to obtain a decoction, water with herbs is boiled over low heat, and for a hot infusion, a temperature below the boiling point is used: the herbs are immersed in boiling water and insisted or brought to a boil and immediately removed from the heat.

The general rule for preparing decoctions: one part of dry herbs for W 16 parts of water, that is, for a cup (250 ml) - about 15 g of herbs. A solution of kil? Is heated over low heat until the water evaporates to 1/4 of the original volume (for example, 4 cups are evaporated to one), after which the broth is filtered and ready for use. This procedure takes several hours, but as a result, the decoctions are stronger than in Western herbal medicine.

A less strong broth, the preparation of which takes less time, is cooked until half of the water evaporates, and for a weak broth, even less time is needed - until 3/4 of the water remains. The lesser potency of these drugs can be offset by increasing the dosage.

A strong herbal tea prepared in this way is given to the patient with other substances, usually honey or hot water.

The herbal decoction method is best for roots, stems, bark and fruits, since the extraction of medicinal substances from the harder parts of plants requires a longer preparation.

Hot infusion... In infusions, the ratio of herbs to water is 1: 8. for example, 30 grams of herbs per cup (250 ml) of water. To obtain a hot infusion, herbs are immersed in boiling water and infused for some time. After that, the infusion is filtered and used for treatment.

Green pharmacy herbal infusion Is a dosage form more suitable for the delicate parts of plants (leaves and flowers), as well as for succulent plants. It is preferred when using aromatic herbs and most spices, as essential oils break down and evaporate when boiled.

Many of the herbs can be kept on very low heat, below the boiling point, for a long time. This may be necessary when preparing preparations in which roots are combined with flowers or leaves. Delicate herbs can be added at a later stage in the preparation of the decoction.

Cold infusion... To obtain a cold infusion, herbs are infused in cold water. This usually takes longer than preparing a hot infusion - at least an hour. It is best to leave the herbs overnight. This method is essential for aromatic and delicate herbs, especially those with a cooling or refreshing effect.

Cold infusions are the best medicinal formula for cooling therapy and treatment of conditions associated with high Saw. Jasmine, hibiscus, mint are prepared in this way.

Cold infusions are usually best prepared with powders as they release their substances more quickly than raw herbs. Cold infusions are better suited for anti-Pitta therapy, otherwise hot infusions are preferred.

Be healthy!

The article uses materials from N.A. Grishchuk.

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